Chloroquine diphosphate
Chemical Name: N4-(7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl)-N1,N1-dimethyl-1,4-pentanediamine diphosphate salt
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
Chloroquine diphosphate is an antimalarial (Plasmodium) medicine. Inhibits cell growth and induces cell death in numerous cancer cell lines; inhibits cell proliferation and viability and induces apoptosis in 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells in vitro. Exhibits antimetastatic activity. Also inhibits autophagy via a mechanism distinct from that of 3-methyladenine (Cat. No. 3977). Blocks receptor-mediated endocytosis of mannose-glycoconjugates by macrophages. Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro (EC50 = 1.13 μM). Chloroquine improves efficacy of adeno-associated viral gene transduction in vivo and in vitro, as well as enhancing non-viral gene transfection in breast cancer cells.Tocris products are for biomedical research use only. They are not intended for human or veterinary use.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Antitumor and antimetastatic activities of chloroquine diphosphate in a murine model of breast cancer.
Jiang et al.
Biomed.Pharmacother., 2010;64:609 -
Chloroquine potentiates the anti-cancer effect of 5-fluorouracil on colon cancer cells.
Sasaki et al.
BMC Cancer, 2010;10:370 -
Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro.
Wang et al.
Cell Research, 2020;30 -
Chloroquine and ammonium ion inhibit receptor-mediated endocytosis of mannose-glycoconjugates by macrophages: Apparent inhibition of receptor recycling.
Tietze et al.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 1980;93:1
Product Datasheets
Citations for Chloroquine diphosphate
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Chloroquine diphosphate include:
13 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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A Ubiquitination Cascade Regulating the Integrated Stress Response and Survival in Carcinomas.
Authors: Lisa D Et al.
Cancer Discov 2023;13:766-795
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A systemic cell stress signal confers neuronal resilience toward oxidative stress in a Hedgehog-dependent manner.
Authors: Markus D Et al.
Cell Rep 2022;41:111488
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Thrombolysis by PLAT/tPA increases serum free IGF1 leading to a decrease of deleterious autophagy following brain ischemia.
Authors: Julien Et al.
Autophagy 2022;18:1297-1317
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Imatinib disturbs lysosomal function and morphology and impairs the activity of mTORC1 in human hepatocyte cell lines.
Authors: Stephan Et al.
Food Chem Toxicol 2022;162:112869
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Pancreatic beta cell autophagy is impaired in type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Jeroen Et al.
Diabetologia 2021;64:865-877
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Pathogenic GRM7 Mutations Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Impair Axon Outgrowth and Presynaptic Terminal Development.
Authors: Young Ho Et al.
J Neurosci 2021;41:2344-2359
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Endothelial Tpl2 regulates vascular barrier function via JNK-mediated degradation of claudin-5 promoting neuroinflammation or tumor metastasis.
Authors: George Et al.
Cell Rep 2021;35:109168
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Metformin Inhibits the Urea Cycle and Reduces Putrescine Generation in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines.
Authors: Jing Et al.
Molecules 2021;26
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Alphaherpesvirus-induced activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells depends on the viral glycoprotein gD and is inhibited by non-infectious light particles.
Authors: Thomas C Et al.
PLoS Pathog 2021;17:e1010117
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Conserved residues in the extracellular loop 2 regulate Stachel-mediated activation of ADGRG2.
Authors: Nariman Et al.
Sci Rep 2021;11:14060
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Corilagin inhibits breast cancer growth via reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis and autophagy.
Authors: Tong Et al.
J Cell Mol Med 2018;
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High Concentrations of Rosiglitazone Reduce mRNA and Protein Levels of LRP1 in HepG2 Cells.
Authors: Mark Et al.
Front Pharmacol 2017;8:772
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Opioid receptor function is regulated by post-endocytic peptide processing.
Authors: Gupta Et al.
J Biol Chem 2014;289:19613
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