Rat IL-4 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB504-SP
MAB504-100
MAB504-500
Product Details
Citations (3)
FAQs
Supplemental Products
Reviews (1)

Rat IL-4 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Rat
Specificity
Detects rat IL-4 in ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human IL‑4 or recombinant mouse IL‑4.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 56567
Purification
Protein A or G purified from ascites
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant rat IL‑4
Cys25-Ser147
Accession # P20096.2
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Rat IL‑4 (Catalog # 504-RL)

Rat IL-4 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair)
2-8 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Detection Reagent: Rat IL‑4 Biotinylated Antibody (Catalog # BAF504)

Standard: Recombinant Rat IL-4 Protein (Catalog # 504-RL)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-4

Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13 kDa - 18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1-3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Rat IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 aa signal sequence. Mature rat IL-4 shares 41%, 43%, and 59% aa sequence identity with bovine, human, and mouse IL-4, respectively. Human, mouse, and rat IL-4 are species-specific in their activities (5-7). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (8, 9). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and ‑21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgG1 and IgE in rodent B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (10-13). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (12, 14).

References
  1. Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
  2. Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
  3. McKnight, A.J. et al. (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. 21:1187.
  4. Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
  5. Ramirez, F. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. Meth. 221:141.
  6. Leitenberg, D. and T.L. Feldbush (1988) Cell. Immunol. 111:451.
  7. Mosman, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
  8. Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
  9. Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
  10. Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
  11. Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
  12. Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
  13. Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
  14. Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Long Name
Interleukin 4
Entrez Gene IDs
3565 (Human); 16189 (Mouse); 287287 (Rat); 397225 (Porcine); 280824 (Bovine); 403785 (Canine); 574281 (Primate); 100302454 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
B cell growth factor 1; BCDF; B-cell stimulatory factor 1; BCGF1; BCGF-1; binetrakin; BSF1; BSF-1; IL4; IL-4; IL-4B_cell stimulatory factor 1; IL4E12; interleukin 4; interleukin-4; Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1; MGC79402; pitrakinra

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Citations for Rat IL-4 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 Expression Modulates the Immune Response in Ischemic Hearts
    Authors: F Yergöz, J Friebel, N Kränkel, U Rauch-Kroe, HP Schultheis, U Landmesser, A Dörner
    Cells, 2021-08-19;10(8):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. The role of cyclosporine and mycophenolate in an orthotopic porcine-to-rat corneal xenotransplantation.
    Authors: Lee HI, Kim MK, Oh JY, Ko JH, Lee HJ, Wee WR, Lee JH
    J. Korean Med. Sci., 2008-06-01;23(3):492-501.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  3. Overexpression of interleukin-13 induces minimal-change-like nephropathy in rats.
    Authors: Lai KW, Wei CL, Tan LK, Tan PH, Chiang GS, Lee CG, Jordan SC, Yap HK
    J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2007-04-11;18(5):1476-85.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development

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Rat IL-4 Antibody
By Anonymous on 11/08/2017
Application: ELISA Sample Tested: Serum Species: Rat