Human/Primate CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody
Human/Primate CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody Summary
Applications
Human/Primate CXCL1/GRO alpha Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Detection of CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with 1 µg/mL LPS for 24 hours and 3 µM monensin for 2 hours were stained with Recombinant Mouse Anti-Human/Primate CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB275R, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB004, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.
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Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL1/GRO alpha and Neutralization by Human CXCL1/GRO alpha Antibody. Recombinant Human CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 (Catalog # 275-GR) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR2 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CXCL1/ GROa/KC/CINC-1 (10 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Recombinant Human/Primate CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB275R). The ND50 is typically 0.600 - 9.00 µg/mL.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CXCL1/GRO alpha/KC/CINC-1
The gene for CXCL1/GRO alpha was initially discovered in hamster cells, using subtractive hybridization techniques, as a message that is over-expressed in tumorigenic cells and in normal cells during growth stimulation. The hamster cDNA was cloned and used as a probe for the subsequent cloning of the human GRO cDNA. Independently, a cDNA encoding a secreted protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity (MGSA) was also cloned from a human melanoma cell line and found to be identical to GRO. In addition to the initially cloned GRO gene, now designated CXCL1, two additional GRO genes, GRO beta or MIP-2 alpha and GRO gamma or MIP‑2 beta, which shared 90% and 86% amino acid sequence homology, respectively, with CXCL1, have been identified. All three human GROs are members of the alpha (C-X-C) subfamily of chemokines.
The three GRO cDNAs encode 107 amino acid precursor proteins from which the N-terminal 34 amino acid residues are cleaved to generate the mature GROs. There are no potential N-linked glycosylation sites in the amino acid sequences. GRO expression is inducible by serum or PDGF and/or by a variety of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1 and TNF, in monocytes, fibroblasts, melanocytes, and epithelial cells. In certain tumor cell lines, GRO is expressed constitutively.
Similar to other alpha chemokines, the three GRO proteins are potent neutrophil attractants and activators. In addition, these chemokines are also active toward basophils. All three GROs can bind with high affinity to the IL-8 receptor type B. It remains to be seen if a unique GRO receptor(s) also exist. The rat homolog of human CXCL1, CINC, is much more active than human CXCL1 on rat neutrophils, suggesting that this cytokine may have selective species specificity.
Product Datasheets
Citation for Human/Primate CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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Deciphering the Molecular Mechanism of Spontaneous Senescence in Primary Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells
Authors: M Paku?a, E Ma?y, P Uruski, A Witucka, M Bogucka, N Jaroszewsk, N Makowska, A Niklas, R Moszy?ski, S Sajdak, A Tykarski, J Miku?a-Pie, K Ksi??ek
Cancers (Basel), 2020-01-27;12(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization
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