U0126
Chemical Name: 1,4-Diamino-2,3-dicyano-1,4-bis[2-aminophenylthio]butadiene
Biological Activity
U0126 is a potent and selective non-competitive inhibitor of MAP kinase kinase. Inhibits MEK-1 and MEK-2 (IC50 values of 0.07 and 0.06 μM respectively) with little or no effect on the activities of PKC, Abl, Raf, MEKK, ERK, JNK, MKK-3, MKK-4/SEK, MKK-6, Cdk2 or Cdk4. Brain penetrant. Helps maintain human pluripotent stem cells in undifferentiated state.Negative Control also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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BDNF regulates atypical PKC at spinal synapses to initiate and maintain a centralized chronic pain state.
Melemedjian O, Tillu D, Asiedu M, Mandell E, Moy J, Blute V, Taylor C, Ghosh S, Price T
Mol Pain, 2013;9(0):12. -
Enhanced expression and phosphorylation of Sirt7 activates smad2 and ERK signaling and promotes the cardiac fibrosis differentiation upon angiotensin-II stimulation
H Wang, S Liu, S Liu, W Wei, X Zhou, F Lin, J Wang, J Chen, G Zhang, Y Pang
PLoS ONE, 2017;12(6):e0178530. -
Activation of miR-21-Regulated Pathways in Immune Aging Selects against Signatures Characteristic of Memory T Cells
C Kim, B Hu, RR Jadhav, J Jin, H Zhang, MM Cavanagh, RS Akondy, R Ahmed, CM Weyand, JJ Goronzy
Cell Rep, 2018;25(8):2148-2162.e5. -
TGFbeta-mediated suppression of CD248 in non-cancer cells via canonical Smad-dependent signaling pathways is uncoupled in cancer cells.
Suresh Babu S, Valdez Y, Xu A, O'Byrne A, Calvo F, Lei V, Conway E
BMC Cancer, 2014;14(0):113. -
Specific activation of the G protein-coupled receptor BNGR-A21 by the neuropeptide corazonin from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, dually couples to the G(q) and G(s) signaling cascades.
Yang, Jingwen, Huang, Haishan, Yang, Huipeng, He, Xiaobai, Jiang, Xue, Shi, Ying, Alatangaole, Damirin, Shi, Liangen, Zhou, Naiming
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(17):11662-75. -
High-throughput genotoxicity assay identifies antioxidants as inducers of DNA damage response and cell death.
Fox JT, Sakamuru S, Huang R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012;109(14):5423-8. -
JNK inhibitor SP600125 enhances TGF-beta-induced apoptosis of RBE human cholangiocarcinoma cells in a Smad-dependent manner.
Lin Y, Zhang B, Liang H, Lu Y, Ai X, Zhang B, Chen X
Mol Med Rep, 2013;8(6):1623-9. -
Combinatorial analysis of developmental cues efficiently converts human pluripotent stem cells into multiple neuronal subtypes.
Maury Y, Come J, Piskorowski R, Salah-Mohellibi N, Chevaleyre V, Peschanski M, Martinat C, Nedelec S
Nat Biotechnol, 2015;33(1):89-96. -
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor-CXCR4 is the dominant chemotactic axis in human mesenchymal stem cell recruitment to tumors.
Lourenco S, Teixeira V, Kalber T, Jose R, Floto R, Janes S
J Immunol, 2015;194(7):3463-74. -
Purinergic P2Y2 Receptor Control of Tissue Factor Transcription in Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells: NEW AP-1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SITE AND NEGATIVE REGULATOR.
Liu Y, Zhang L, Wang C, Roy S, Shen J
J Biol Chem, 2016;291(4):1553-63. -
Tat 101-mediated enhancement of brain pericyte migration involves platelet-derived growth factor subunit B homodimer: implications for human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders.
Niu F, Yao H, Zhang W, Sutliff R, Buch S
J Neurosci, 2014;34(35):11812-25. -
The role of microglial P2X7: modulation of cell death and cytokine release
Y He, N Taylor, L Fourgeaud, A Bhattachar
J Neuroinflammation, 2017;14(1):135. -
BNGR-A25L and -A27 are two functional G protein-coupled receptors for CAPA periviscerokinin neuropeptides in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Z Shen, Y Chen, L Hong, Z Cui, H Yang, X He, Y Shi, L Shi, F Han, N Zhou
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):. -
The homozygous CX3CR1-M280 mutation impairs human monocyte survival
AL Collar, M Swamydas, M O'Hayre, MS Sajib, KW Hoffman, SP Singh, A Mourad, MD Johnson, EM Ferre, JM Farber, JK Lim, CM Mikelis, JS Gutkind, MS Lionakis
JCI Insight, 2018;3(3):. -
Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase activation generates an inducible nitric-oxide synthase-like output of nitric oxide in inflamed endothelium.
Lowry J, Brovkovych V, Zhang Y, Skidgel R
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(6):4174-93. -
N-acetylcysteine protects against apoptosis through modulation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor activity.
Sun L, Gu L, Wang S
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(3):e32503. -
Adenosine A2B receptor-mediated leukemia inhibitory factor release from astrocytes protects cortical neurons against excitotoxicity.
Moidunny S, Vinet J
J Neuroinflammation, 2012;9(1):198. -
RSPO-LGR4 functions via IQGAP1 to potentiate Wnt signaling.
Carmon K, Gong X, Yi J, Thomas A, Liu Q
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014;111(13):E1221-9. -
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling drive the epithelial response to Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1).
Breshears L, Schlievert P, Peterson M
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(39):32578-87. -
Apocynin prevents mitochondrial burdens, microglial activation, and pro-apoptosis induced by a toxic dose of methamphetamine in the striatum of mice via inhibition of p47phox activation by ERK.
Dang D, Shin E, Nam Y, Ryoo S, Jeong J, Jang C, Nabeshima T, Hong J, Kim H
J Neuroinflammation, 2016;13(1):12. -
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) promotes opioid-induced anti-nociception by an ERK Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) mechanism in mouse brain
W Lei, N Mullen, S McCarthy, C Brann, P Richard, J Cormier, K Edwards, EJ Bilsky, JM Streicher
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):. -
Noncanonical GLI1 signaling promotes stemness features and in vivo growth in lung adenocarcinoma
A Po, M Silvano, E Miele, C Capalbo, A Eramo, V Salvati, M Todaro, ZM Besharat, G Catanzaro, D Cucchi, S Coni, L Di Marcotu, G Canettieri, A Vacca, G Stassi, E De Smaele, M Tartaglia, I Screpanti, R De Maria, E Ferretti
Oncogene, 2017;0(0):. -
Oncogenic mutations in intestinal adenomas regulate Bim-mediated apoptosis induced by TGF-beta.
Wiener Z, Band A, Kallio P, Hogstrom J, Hyvonen V, Kaijalainen S, Ritvos O, Haglund C, Kruuna O, Robine S, Louvard D, Ben-Neriah Y, Alitalo K
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014;111(21):E2229-36. -
EGFR is a pivotal regulator of thrombin-mediated inflammation in primary human nucleus pulposus culture
BR Huang, TS Chen, DT Bau, IC Chuang, CF Tsai, PC Chang, DY Lu
Sci Rep, 2017;7(1):8578. -
The metabolic bone disease associated with the Hyp mutation is independent of osteoblastic HIF1? expression
JM Hum, EL Clinkenbea, C Ip, TA Cass, M Allen, KE White
Bone Rep, 2017;6(0):38-43. -
Expression of protein-tyrosine phosphatases in Acute Myeloid Leukemia cells: FLT3 ITD sustains high levels of DUSP6 expression.
Cell Signal, 2012;10(1):19. -
Human SR-BII mediates SAA uptake and contributes to SAA pro-inflammatory signaling in vitro and in vivo
IN Baranova, ACP Souza, AV Bocharov, TG Vishnyakov, X Hu, BL Vaisman, MJ Amar, Z Chen, AT Remaley, AP Patterson, PST Yuen, RA Star, TL Eggerman
PLoS ONE, 2017;12(4):e0175824. -
Induction of senescence in primary glioblastoma cells by serum and TGF?
R Kumar, A Gont, TJ Perkins, JEL Hanson, IAJ Lorimer
Sci Rep, 2017;7(1):2156. -
Ginsenoside-Rb2 inhibits dexamethasone-induced apoptosis through promotion of GPR120 induction in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Gao B, Huang Q, Jie Q, Zhang H, Wang L, Guo Y, Sun Z, Wei B, Han Y, Liu J, Yang L, Luo Z
Stem Cells Dev, 2015;24(6):781-90. -
Protein kinase C regulates human pluripotent stem cell self-renewal.
Kinehara et al.
PLoS One, 2013;8:e54122 -
Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors.
Davies et al.
Biochem.J., 2000;351:95 -
Identification of a novel inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.
Favata et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 1998;273:18623 -
MEK inhibitors: the chemistry and biological activity of U0126, its analogs, and cyclization products.
Duncia et al.
Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett., 1998;8:2839 -
Intravenous administraton of MEK inhibitor U0126 affords brain protection against forebrain ischemia and focal cerebral ischemia.
Namura et al.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A., 2001;98:11569 -
The EGFR-ERK/JNK-CCL20 Pathway in Scratched Keratinocytes May Underpin Koebnerization in Psoriasis Patients
K Furue, T Ito, Y Tanaka, A Hashimoto-, M Takemura, M Murata, M Kido-Nakah, G Tsuji, T Nakahara, M Furue
Int J Mol Sci, 2020;21(2):. -
Scratch wound-induced CXCL8 upregulation is EGFR-dependent in keratinocytes
K Furue, T Ito, G Tsuji, T Nakahara, M Furue
J. Dermatol. Sci., 2020;0(0):. -
Increased expression of LCN2 formed a positive feedback loop with activation of the ERK pathway in human kidney cells during kidney stone formation
Z Hui, Z Jiang, D Qiao, Z Bo, K Qiyuan, B Shaohua, Y Wenbing, L Wei, L Cheng, L Shuangning, L Zhengyi, L Yingyi
Scientific Reports, 2020;10(1):21287.
Product Datasheets
Citations for U0126
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for U0126 include:
131 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Oxytocin in the anterior cingulate cortex attenuates neuropathic pain and emotional anxiety by inhibiting presynaptic long-term potentiation
Authors: Li Et al.
Cell Rep 2021;36:109411
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Humanized anti-CD123 antibody facilitates NK cell antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) of Hodgkin lymphoma targets via ARF6/PLD-1.
Authors: Ernst Et al.
Blood Cancer J 2019;9:6
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Cancer Mutations in FGFR2 Prevent a Negative Feedback Loop Mediated by the ERK1/2 Pathway.
Authors: Szybowska Et al.
Cells 2019;8:518
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Noncanonical Modulation of the eIF2 Pathway Controls an Increase in Local Translation during Neural Wiring.
Authors: Cagnetta Et al.
Mol Cell 2019;73:474
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Inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway promotes oligodendrocytes generation and recovery of demyelinating diseases.
Authors: Suo Et al.
Glia 2019;67:1320
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Purpurogallin Protects Keratinocytes from Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Ultraviolet B Radiation and Particulate Matter 2.5.
Authors: Zhen Et al.
Biomol Ther (Seoul) 2019;27:395
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Inhibition of TGF-β1 Signaling by IL-15: A Novel Role for IL-15 in the Control of Renal Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition: IL-15 Counteracts TGF-β1-Induced EMT in Renal Fibrosis.
Authors: Devocelle Et al.
Int J Cell Biol 2019;2019:9151394
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Neural control of body-plan axis in regenerating planaria.
Authors: Pietak Et al.
PLoS Comput Biol 2019;15:e1006904
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Characterization of the brain penetrant neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist SF-11.
Authors: Domin Et al.
ACS Chem Neurosi 2019;10:3454
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Integrin CD11b negatively regulates Mincle-induced signaling via the Lyn-SIRPα-SHP1 complex.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Exp Mol Med 2018;50:e439
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The homozygous CX3CR1-M280 mutation impairs human monocyte survival.
Authors: Collar Et al.
JCI Insight 2018;3:e95417
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Molecular mechanisms of IL-33-mediated stromal interactions in cancer metastasis.
Authors: Andersson Et al.
JCI Insight 2018;3:e122375
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Cub domain-containing protein 1 negatively regulates TGF-β signaling and myofibroblast differentiation.
Authors: Noskovičová Et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2018;314:L695
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Activation of miR-21-Regulated Pathways in Immune Aging Selects against Signatures Characteristic of Memory T Cells.
Authors: Kim Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:2148
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Upregulation of IRS1 Enhances IGF1 Response in Y537S and D538G ESR1 Mutant Breast Cancer Cells.
Authors: Li Et al.
Endocrinology 2018;159:285
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Capsaicin-induced TRIB3 upregulation promotes apoptosis in cancer cells.
Authors: Lin Et al.
Cancer Manag Res 2018;10:4237
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Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Enhances the Proinflammatory Effects of Staphylococcus aureus Gamma-Toxin on the Mucosa.
Authors: Gillman Et al.
Toxins (Basel) 2017;9:202
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TRIB3 downregulation enhances doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity in gastric cancer cells.
Authors: Wu
Arch Biochem Biophys 2017;622:26
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Opposing Actions of Fgf8a on Notch Signaling Distinguish Two Muller Glial Cell Populations that Contribute to Retina Growth and Regeneration.
Authors: Wan and Goldman
Cell Rep 2017;19(4):849
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Corticotrigeminal Projections from the Insular Cortex to the Trigeminal Caudal Subnucleus Regulate Orofacial Pain after Nerve Injury via Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation in Insular Cortex Neurons.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Front Cell Neurosci 2016;9:493
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The PDGF-BB-SOX7 axis-modulated IL-33 in pericytes and stromal cells promotes metastasis through tumour-associated macrophages.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Nat Commun 2016;7:11385
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Mincle-mediated translational regulation is required for strong nitric oxide production and inflammation resolution.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Cardiorenal Med 2016;7:11322
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Bromodomain containing protein represses the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway to attenuate human hepatoma cell proliferation during HCV infection.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Cancer Lett. 2016;371:107
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Selective Disruption of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5-Homer Interactions Mimics Phenotypes of Fragile X Syndrome in Mice.
Authors: Guo Et al.
J Neurosci 2016;36:2131
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AP-1 Transcription Factors Mediate BDNF-Positive Feedback Loop in Cortical Neurons.
Authors: Tuvikene Et al.
J Neurosci 2016;36:1290
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Apocynin prevents mitochondrial burdens, microglial activation, and pro-apoptosis induced by a toxic dose of metha. in the striatum of mice via inhibition of p47phox activation by ERK.
Authors: Dang Et al.
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2016;13:12
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Hyperphosphate-Induced Myocardial Hypertrophy through the GATA-4/NFAT-3 Signaling Pathway Is Attenuated by ERK Inhibitor Treatment.
Authors: Liu Et al.
Mol Cancer 2015;5:79
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A temporal shift in the circuits mediating retrieval of fear memory.
Authors: Do-Monte Et al.
J Neuroinflammation 2015;519:460
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Analysis of the anti-proliferative and the pro-apoptotic efficacy of Syk inhibition in multiple myeloma.
Authors: Koerber Et al.
Int J Cancer 2015;4:21
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MAPK signaling downstream to TLR4 contributes to PacT.-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Authors: Li Et al.
Brain Behav.Immun. 2015;49:255
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Type 1 Ins-Like Growth Factor Receptor/Ins Receptor Substrate 1 Signaling Confers Pathogenic Activity on Breast Tumor Cells Lacking REST.
Authors: Meyer Et al.
Mol Cell Biol 2015;35:2991
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Activity-dependent rapid local RhoA synthesis is required for hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Authors: Briz Et al.
Exp Hematol Oncol 2015;35:2269
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IL-13Rα2 mediates PNR-induced migration and metastasis in ERα-negative breast cancer.
Authors: Zhao Et al.
Nature 2015;34:1596
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Evidence of a Role for Fibroblast Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 3 Ca2+ Channel in Renal Fibrosis.
Authors: Saliba Et al.
J Am Soc Nephrol 2015;26:1855
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P2X7 Receptor Regulates Internalization of Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 by Human Macrophages That Promotes Intracellular Pathogen Clearance.
Authors: Tang Et al.
J Immunol 2015;195:1191
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor-CXCR4 is the dominant chemotactic axis in human mesenchymal stem cell recruitment to tumors.
Authors: Lourenco Et al.
J Immunol 2015;194:3463
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Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase β/ζ is a functional binding partner for vascular endothelial growth factor.
Authors: Koutsioumpa Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;14:19
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SDF-1α stiffens myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells through the activation of RhoA-ROCK-Myosin II.
Authors: Choi Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;136:E219
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Phosphatidylcholine Specific PLC-Induced Dysregulation of Gap Junctions, a Robust Cellular Response to Environmental Toxicants, and Prevention by Resveratrol in a Rat Liver Cell Model.
Authors: Sovadinova Et al.
Oncogene 2015;10:e0124454
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Regulatory mechanism of endothelin receptor B in the cerebral arteries after focal cerebral ischemia.
Authors: Grell Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e113624
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hesperidin induces paraptosis like cell death in hepatoblastoma, HepG2 Cells: involvement of ERK1/2 MAPK [corrected].
Authors: Yumnam Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e101321
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Retinal injury, growth factors, and cytokines converge on β-catenin and pStat3 signaling to stimulate retina regeneration.
Authors: Wan Et al.
Neuroscience 2014;9:285
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Learned stressor resistance requires extracellular signal-regulated kinase in the prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Christianson Et al.
Front Behav Neurosci 2014;8:348
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Non-cell-autonomous mechanism of activity-dependent neurotransmitter switching.
Authors: Guemez-Gamboa Et al.
Neuron 2014;82:1004
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Endocannabinoids modulate cortical development by configuring Slit2/Robo1 signalling.
Authors: Alpár Et al.
Cell Rep 2014;5:4421
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Cathelicidin LL-37 induces time-resolved release of LTB4 and TXA2 by human macrophages and triggers eicosanoid generation in vivo.
Authors: Wan Et al.
FASEB J 2014;28:3456
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Separate cyclic AMP sensors for neuritogenesis, growth arrest, and survival of neuroendocrine cells.
Authors: Emery Et al.
J Biol Chem 2014;289:10126
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ERK/MAPK regulates ERRγ expression, transcriptional activity and receptor-mediated tamox. resistance in ER+ breast cancer.
Authors: Heckler Et al.
FEBS J 2014;281:2431
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δ-Opioid receptors up-regulate excitatory amino acid transporters in mouse astrocytes.
Authors: Liang Et al.
J Neuroinflammation 2014;171:5417
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TGFβ-mediated suppression of CD248 in non-cancer cells via canonical Smad-dependent signaling pathways is uncoupled in cancer cells.
Authors: Babu Et al.
BMC Cancer 2014;14:113
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Paraneoplastic CDR2 and CDR2L antibodies affect Purkinje cell calcium homeostasis.
Authors: Schubert Et al.
Acta Neuropathol 2014;128:835
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MNK1 pathway activity maintains protein synthesis in rapalog-treated gliomas.
Authors: Grzmil Et al.
J Clin Invest 2014;124:742
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Angiotensin II produces nociceptive behavior through spinal AT1 receptor-mediated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in mice.
Authors: Nemoto Et al.
Mol Pain 2013;9:38
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EMT-induced stemness and tumorigenicity are fueled by the EGFR/Ras pathway.
Authors: Voon Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e70427
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-induced signaling events relevant to inflammation and tumorigenesis in lung cells are dependent on molecular structure.
Authors: Osgood Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e65150
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The prolyl isomerase Pin1 acts synergistically with CDK2 to regulate the basal activity of estrogen receptor α in breast cancer.
Authors: Lucchetti Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e55355
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Effect of VIP on intracellular [Ca2+], extracellular regulated kinase 1/2, and secretion in cultured rat conjunctival goblet cells.
Authors: Li Et al.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013;54:2872
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PI3K-Akt signaling activates mTOR-mediated epileptogenesis in organotypic hippocampal culture model of post-traumatic epilepsy.
Authors: Berdichevsky Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:9056
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MAPK establishes a molecular context that defines effective training patterns for long-term memory formation.
Authors: Philips Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:7565
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Acute mitochondrial inhibition by mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitors regulates proliferation.
Authors: Ripple Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;288:2933
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Arc in the nucleus regulates PML-dependent GluA1 transcription and homeostatic plasticity.
Authors: Korb Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2013;16:874
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mTORC1 inhibition induces pain via IRS-1-dependent feedback activation of ERK.
Authors: Melemedjian Et al.
Pain 2013;154:1080
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Label-free integrative pharmacology on-target of opioid ligands at the opioid receptor family.
Authors: Morse Et al.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 2013;14:17
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An ERK-p38 subnetwork coordinates host cell apoptosis and necrosis during coxsackievirus B3 infection.
Authors: Jensen Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;13:67
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DA D2 receptor activation leads to an up-regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor via Gβγ-Erk1/2-dependent induction of Zif268.
Authors: Ahmadiantehrani and Ron
J Neurochem 2013;125:193
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Distinct dedifferentiation processes affect caveolin-1 expression in hepatocytes.
Authors: Meyer Et al.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2013;11:6
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Ceramide 1-phosphate stimulates proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts.
Authors: Gangoiti Et al.
Biochimie 2012;94:597
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Sensitization of dural afferents underlies migraine-related behavior following meningeal application of interleukin-6 (IL-6).
Authors: Yan Et al.
Mol Pain 2012;8:6
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Activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK pathway facilitates hepatitis C virus replication via attenuation of the IF.-JAK-STAT pathway.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
J Virol 2012;86:1544
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Hepatitis C virus activates Bcl-2 and MMP-2 expression through multiple cellular signaling pathways.
Authors: Li Et al.
J Virol 2012;86:12531
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Fucoidan from seaweed Fucus vesiculosus inhibits migration and invasion of human lung cancer cell via PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathways.
Authors: Lee Et al.
PLoS One 2012;7:e50624
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Curcumin inhibits HCV replication by induction of heme oxygenase-1 and suppression of AKT.
Authors: Chen Et al.
Int J Mol Med 2012;30:1021
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A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling drive the epithelial response to Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1).
Authors: Breshears Et al.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:32578
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Expression of protein-tyrosine phosphatases in Acute Myeloid Leukemia cells: FLT3 ITD sustains high levels of DUSP6 expression.
Authors: Arora Et al.
Cell Commun Signal 2012;10:19
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Phenotype-based high-content chemical library screening identifies STAT as inhibitors of in vivo lymphangiogenesis.
Authors: Schulz Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109:E2665
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Local synaptic integration of mitogen-activated protein kinase and protein kinase A signaling mediates intermediate-term synaptic facilitation in Aplysia.
Authors: Ye Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109:18162
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Signaling pathways used by EGF to stimulate conjunctival goblet cell secretion.
Authors: Hodges Et al.
Exp Eye Res 2012;103:99
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Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced transcellular transport of HIV-1 across the blood-brain barrier is mediated by luminal microvessel IL-6 and GM-CSF.
Authors: Dohgu Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2011;8:167
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Brain microvascular pericytes are immunoactive in culture: cytokine, chemokine, nitric oxide, and LRP-1 expression in response to lipopolysaccharide.
Authors: Kovac Et al.
J Neurosci 2011;8:139
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Targeting adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in preclinical models reveals a potential mechanism for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
Authors: Melemedjian Et al.
Mol Pain 2011;7:70
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A screen for regulators of survival of motor neuron protein levels.
Authors: Makhortova Et al.
Nat Chem Biol 2011;7:544
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Interleukin-2 Functions in Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Cells through Augmentation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1/2 Activation.
Authors: Ito Et al.
Int J Biomed Sci 2011;7:181
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Ligand-directed functional selectivity at the mu opioid receptor revealed by label-free integrative pharmacology on-target.
Authors: Morse Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e25643
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CDK5 is essential for soluble amyloid β-induced degradation of GKAP and remodeling of the synaptic actin cytoskeleton.
Authors: Roselli Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e23097
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Dual regulation of fragile X mental retardation protein by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors controls translation-dependent epileptogenesis in the hippocampus.
Authors: Zhao Et al.
J Neurosci 2011;31:725
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JNK suppression is essential for 17β-OE inhibits prostaglandin E2-Induced uPA and MMP-9 expressions and cell migration in human LoVo colon cancer cells.
Authors: Hsu Et al.
Cell Commun Signal 2011;18:61
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Rapid brain-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent sequestration of amygdala and hippocampal GABA(A) receptors via different tyrosine receptor kinase B-mediated phosphorylation pathways.
Authors: Mou Et al.
Respir Res 2011;176:72
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Thrombin-induced Migration and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression Are Regulated by MAPK and PI3K Pathways in C6 Glioma Cells.
Authors: Kim Et al.
Mol Cancer 2011;15:211
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ERK1/2 activation in heart is controlled by melusin, focal adhesion kinase and the scaffold protein IQGAP1.
Authors: Sbroggiò Et al.
J Cell Sci 2011;124:3515
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Bim and Mcl-1 exert key roles in regulating JAK2V617F cell survival.
Authors: Rubert Et al.
BMC Cancer 2011;11:24
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β1-Adrenergic receptors activate two distinct signaling pathways in striatal neurons.
Authors: Meitzen Et al.
J Neurochem 2011;116:984
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Uridine triphosphate (UTP) induces profibrotic responses in cardiac fibroblasts by activation of P2Y2 receptors.
Authors: Braun Et al.
J Mol Cell Cardiol 2010;49:362
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Phosphorylation of Junb family proteins by the Jun N-terminal kinase supports tissue regeneration in zebrafish.
Authors: Ishida Et al.
Dev Biol 2010;340:468
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Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in the amygdala modulates pain-like behavior.
Authors: Kolber Et al.
Nat Commun 2010;30:8203
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Pharmacological and genetic accumulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons through the production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
Authors: Huang Et al.
J Neurosci 2010;30:6080
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IL-6- and NGF-induced rapid control of protein synthesis and nociceptive plasticity via convergent signaling to the eIF4F complex.
Authors: Melemedjian Et al.
J Neurosci 2010;30:15113
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Ca(v)3.2 T-type Ca2+ channel-dependent activation of ERK in paraventricular thalamus modulates acid-induced chronic muscle pain.
Authors: Chen Et al.
J Neurosci 2010;30:10360
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Raf kinase inhibitor protein suppresses nuclear factor-κB-dependent cancer cell invasion through negative regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression.
Authors: Beshir Et al.
Cancer Lett 2010;299:137
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Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors induces a nitric oxide-dependent long-term depression in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Huang and Hsu
Cereb Cortex 2010;20:982
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Synergistic growth inhibition of anaplastic large cell lymphoma cells by combining cellular ALK gene silencing and a low dose of the kinase inhibitor U0126.
Authors: Ito Et al.
Cancer Gene Ther 2010;17:633
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Assessment of the role of MAP kinase in mediating activity-dependent transcriptional activation of the immediate early gene Arc/Arg3.1 in the dentate gyrus in vivo.
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Learn Mem 2010;17:117
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The glutamate release inhibitor R.zole decreases migration, invasion, and proliferation of melanoma cells.
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J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:2240
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Cigarette smoke and lipopolysaccharide induce a proliferative airway smooth muscle phenotype.
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J Neurosci 2010;11:48
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ERK signaling leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in extracellular zinc-induced neurotoxicity.
Authors: He and Aizenman
J Neurochem 2010;114:452
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4-hydroxyOE induces anchorage-independent growth of human mammary epithelial cells via activation of IkappaB kinase: potential role of reactive oxygen species.
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Cancer Res 2009;69:2416
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Disassembly of shank and homer synaptic clusters is driven by soluble beta-amyloid(1-40) through divergent NMDAR-dependent signalling pathways.
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PLoS One 2009;4:e6011
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BC1 regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated neuronal excitability.
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J Neurosci 2009;29:9977
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The serum response factor and a putative novel transcription factor regulate expression of the immediate-early gene Arc/Arg3.1 in neurons.
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J Neurosci 2009;29:1525
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Proteomic analysis uncovers novel actions of the neurosecretory protein VGF in nociceptive processing.
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PLZF is a regulator of homeostatic and cytokine-induced myeloid development.
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Mechanisms underlying fibronectin-induced up-regulation of P2X4R expression in microglia: distinct roles of PI3K-Akt and MEK-ERK signalling pathways.
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J Cell Mol Med 2009;13:3251
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Clozapine protects PC-12 cells from death due to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide via a cell-type specific mechanism involving inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation.
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Brain Res 2009;1283:14
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Structure-activity-dependent regulation of cell communication by perfluorinated fatty acids using in vivo and in vitro model systems.
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PKA and Epac cooperate to augment bradykinin-induced interleukin-8 release from human airway smooth muscle cells.
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Kinase networks integrate profiles of N-MthD.-aspartate receptor-mediated gene expression in hippocampus.
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J Biol Chem 2008;283:34101
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Lipopolysaccharide-enhanced transcellular transport of HIV-1 across the blood-brain barrier is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
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The novel adipocytokine visfatin exerts direct cardioprotective effects.
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J Cell Mol Med 2008;12:1395
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Angiotensin II inhibits native bTREK-1 K+ channels through a PLC-, kinase C-, and PIP2-independent pathway requiring ATP hydrolysis.
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2007;293:C682
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Actin polymerization and ERK phosphorylation are required for Arc/Arg3.1 mRNA targeting to activated synaptic sites on dendrites.
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J Neurosci 2007;27:9054
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Catecholaminergic control of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in paraventricular neuroendocrine neurons in vivo and in vitro: a proposed role during glycemic challenges.
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Nat Commun 2007;27:7344
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Ins induces airway smooth muscle contraction.
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Role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (GSK3β) in mediating the cytotoxic effects of the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
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J Neurosci 2006;5:40
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Regulation of nuclear factor κB in the hippocampus by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
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Direct phosphorylation and regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 by extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2.
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Intracellular pathways triggered by the selective FLT-1-agonist placental growth factor in vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to hypoxia.
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Br J Pharmacol 2005;146:568
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Morphological effects of estrogen on cholinergic neurons in vitro involves activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases.
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J Neurosci 2004;24:982
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Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activation is required for metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression in hippocampal area CA1.
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J Neuroinflammation 2004;24:4859
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Block of long-term potentiation by naturally secreted and synthetic amyloid beta-peptide in hippocampal slices is mediated via activation of the kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase 5, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase as well a
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J Neurosci 2004;24:3370
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PAM mediates sustained inhibition of cAMP signaling by sphingosine-1-phosphate.
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IL-13-induced changes in the goblet cell density of human bronchial epithelial cell cultures: MAP kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulation.
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Role of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) signal transduction cascade in alpha(2) adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in porcine palmar lateral vein.
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To block the gpcr signaling and determine the pathway of an orphan receptor