STO-609 acetate
Chemical Name: 7-Oxo-7H-benzimidazo[2,1-a]benz[de]isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid acetate
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
STO-609 acetate is a selective, cell-permeable inhibitor of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (Ki values are 80 and 15 ng/ml for inhibition of CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ respectively); competes for the ATP-binding site. Displays > 80-fold selectivity over CaMK1, CaMK2, CaMK4, MLCK, PKC, PKA and p42 MAPK.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Facilitation of axon outgrowth via a Wnt5a-CaMKK-CaMKIalpha pathway during neuronal polarization.
Horigane S, Ageta-Ishihara N, Kamijo S, Fujii H, Okamura M, Kinoshita M, Takemoto-Kimura S, Bito H
Mol Brain, 2016;9(1):8. -
Glucose deprivation-induced increase in protein O-GlcNAcylation in cardiomyocytes is calcium-dependent.
Zou L, Zhu-Mauldin X, Marchase R, Paterson A, Liu J, Yang Q, Chatham J
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(41):34419-31. -
COH-SR4 reduces body weight, improves glycemic control and prevents hepatic steatosis in high fat diet-induced obese mice.
Figarola J, Singhal P, Rahbar S, Gugiu B, Awasthi S, Singhal S
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e83801. -
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase regulates IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling pathways in macrophages.
Zhu Y, Brown J, Sag D, Zhang L, Suttles J
J Immunol, 2015;194(2):584-94. -
CaMKK beta Is Involved in AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activation by Baicalin in LKB1 Deficient Cell Lines.
Ma Y, Yang F, Wang Y, Du Z, Liu D, Guo H, Shen J, Peng H
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(10):e47900. -
Withdrawal of essential amino acids increases autophagy by a pathway involving Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase-beta (CaMKK-beta).
Ghislat G, Patron M, Rizzuto R, Knecht E
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(46):38625-36. -
STO-609, a specific inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase.
Tokumitsu et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 2002;277:15813
Product Datasheets
Citations for STO-609 acetate
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for STO-609 acetate include:
38 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Hepatocyte Growth Factor Regulates Macrophage Transition to the M2 Phenotype and Promotes Murine Skeletal Muscle Regeneration.
Authors: Choi Et al.
Front Physiol 2019;10:914
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AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Is Essential for the Maintenance of Energy Levels during Synaptic Activation.
Authors: Marinangeli Et al.
iScience 2018;9:1
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TRPC5-induced autophagy promotes drug resistance in breast carcinoma via CaMKKβ/AMPKα/mTOR pathway.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Sci Rep 2017;7:3158
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Pharmacological inhibition of CaMKK2 with the selective antagonist STO-609 regresses NAFLD.
Authors: York Et al.
Sci Rep 2017;7:11793
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Heterodimers of the transcriptional factors NFATc3 and FosB mediate tissue factor expression for 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced monocyte trafficking.
Authors: Kotla Et al.
J Biol Chem 2017;292:14885
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Phosphorylation of p62 by AMP-activated protein kinase mediates autophagic cell death in adult hippocampal neural stem cells.
Authors: Ha Et al.
J Biol Chem 2017;292:13795
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Direct versus indirect actions of ghrelin on hypothalamic NPY neurons.
Authors: Hashiguchi
PLoS One 2017;12(9):e0184261
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Facilitation of axon outgrowth via a Wnt5a-CaMKK-CaMKIα pathway during neuronal polarization.
Authors: Horigane Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016;9:8
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Dissection and integration of the autophagy signaling network initiated by bluetongue virus infection: crucial candidates ERK1/2, Akt and AMPK.
Authors: Lv Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;6:23130
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N-MthD.-aspartate receptors mediate activity-dependent down-regulation of potassium channel genes during the expression of homeostatic intrinsic plasticity.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015;8:4
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Evolutionary and functional perspectives on signaling from neuronal surface to nucleus.
Authors: Cohen Et al.
Mol Brain 2015;460:88
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Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase regulates IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling pathways in macrophages.
Authors: Zhu Et al.
J Exp Med 2015;194:584
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The PRKAA1/AMPKα1 pathway triggers autophagy during CSF1-induced human monocyte differentiation and is a potential target in CMML.
Authors: Obba Et al.
Mol Brain 2015;11:1114
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Cell cycle-linked MeCP2 phosphorylation modulates adult neurogenesis involving the Notch signalling pathway.
Authors: Li Et al.
Nat Commun 2014;5:5601
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Activation of AMPK by bitter melon triterpenoids involves CaMKKβ.
Authors: Iseli Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e62309
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Rapamycin prevents seizures after depletion of STRADA in a rare neurodevelopmental disorder.
Authors: Parker Et al.
Sci Transl Med 2013;5:182ra53
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Calcium release-dependent actin flow in the leading process mediates axophilic migration.
Authors: Hutchins Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:11361
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Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) stimulates autophagy in vascular endothelial cells: a potential role for reducing lipid accumulation.
Authors: Kim Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;288:22693
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AMPKα1 regulates macrophage skewing at the time of resolution of inflammation during skeletal muscle regeneration.
Authors: Mounier Et al.
Cell Metab 2013;18:251
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Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase is not involved in hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase activation by neuroglucopenia.
Authors: Kawashima Et al.
J Immunol 2012;7:e36335
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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor activation of CaM-kinase kinase via transient receptor potential canonical channels induces the translation and synaptic incorporation of GluA1-containing calcium-permeable AMPA receptors.
Authors: Fortin Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:8127
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Interaction between αCaMKII and GluN2B controls ERK-dependent plasticity.
Authors: Gaamouch Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:10767
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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibition induces neurotoxicity via dysregulation of glutamate/calcium signaling and hyperexcitability.
Authors: Ashpole Et al.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:8495
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A regulatory feedback loop between Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) and the androgen receptor in prostate cancer progression.
Authors: Karacosta Et al.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:24832
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Human kinome profiling identifies a requirement for AMP-activated protein kinase during human cytomegalovirus infection.
Authors: Terry Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012;109:3071
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Bile acid stimulates hepatocyte polarization through a cAMP-Epac-MEK-LKB1-AMPK pathway.
Authors: Fu Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011;108:1403
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Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta activates AMPK without forming a stable complex: synergistic effects of Ca2+ and AMP.
Authors: Fogarty Et al.
Biochem J 2010;426:109
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The Bα and Bδ regulatory subunits of PP2A are necessary for assembly of the CaMKIV.PP2A signaling complex.
Authors: Reece Et al.
J Biol Chem 2009;386:582
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Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase alpha is expressed by monocytic cells and regulates the activation profile.
Authors: Guest Et al.
PLoS One 2008;3:e1606
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Regulation of ERK1/2 by ouabain and Na-K-ATPase-dependent energy utilization and AMPK activation in parotid acinar cells.
Authors: Soltoff and Hedden
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2008;295:C590
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Recruitment of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors during synaptic potentiation is regulated by CaM-kinase I.
Authors: Guire Et al.
Mol Cell 2008;28:6000
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An activity-regulated microRNA controls dendritic plasticity by down-regulating p250GAP.
Authors: Wayman Et al.
PLoS One 2008;105:9093
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AMP-activated protein kinase mediates VEGF-stimulated endothelial NO production.
Authors: Reihill Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;354:1084
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Mechanism of action of A-769662, a valuable tool for activation of AMP-activated protein kinase.
Authors: Göransson Et al.
J Biol Chem 2007;282:32549
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Defining the mechanism of activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by the small molecule A-769662, a member of the thienopyridone family.
Authors: Sanders Et al.
Mucosal Immunol 2007;282:32539
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Control of macroautophagy by calcium, calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase-β and Bcl-2.
Authors: Høyer-Hansen Et al.
Autophagy 2007;25:193
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Regulation of the energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase by antigen receptor and Ca2+ in T lymphocytes.
Authors: Tamás Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006;203:1665
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Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta is an alternative upstream kinase for AMP-activated protein kinase.
Authors: Hawley Et al.
Cell Metab 2005;2:9
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