Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Spike GCN4-IZ Protein, CF
Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Spike GCN4-IZ Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
| SARS-CoV-2 Spike (Val16-Lys1211)(Thr19Arg, Gly142Asp, Glu156Gly, Phe157del, Arg158del, Leu452Arg, Thr478Lys, Asp614Gly, Pro681Arg, Asp950Asn)(Arg682Ser, Arg685Ser, Lys986Pro, Val987Pro) Accession # YP_009724390.1 | GCN4-IZ | 6-His tag |
| N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
10878-CV
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
10878-CV
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
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Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike B.1.617.2 (GCN4-IZ) His-tag (Catalog # 10878-CV) binds Recombinant Human ACE-2 His-tag (933-ZN) in a functional ELISA.
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2 μg/lane of Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Spike His-tag Protein (Catalog # 10878-CV) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 144-170 kDa.
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Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Delta variant Spike protein His-tag (Catalog #10878-CV) was immobilized on a Biacore Sensor Chip CM5, and binding to recombinant human ACE-2 (933-ZN) was measured at a concentration range between 0.046 nM and 47.2 nM. The double-referenced sensorgram was fit to a 1:1 binding model to determine the binding kinetics and affinity, with an affinity constant of KD=1.29 nM.
Background: Spike
SARS-CoV-2, which causes the global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), belongs to a family of viruses known as coronaviruses that also include MERS and SARS-CoV-1. Coronaviruses are commonly comprised of four structural proteins: Spike protein (S), Envelope protein (E), Membrane protein (M) and Nucleocapsid protein (N) (1). The SARS-CoV-2 S protein is a glycoprotein that mediates membrane fusion and viral entry. The S protein is homotrimeric, with each ~180-kDa monomer consisting of two subunits, S1 and S2 (2). In SARS-CoV-2, as with most coronaviruses, proteolytic cleavage of the S protein into S1 and S2 subunits is required for activation. The S1 subunit is focused on attachment of the protein to the host receptor while the S2 subunit is involved with cell fusion (3-5). A metallopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2), has been identified as a functional receptor for SARS-CoV-2 through interaction with a receptor binding domain (RBD) located at the C-terminus of S1 subunit (6, 7). The S protein of SARS-CoV-2 shares 75% and 29% amino acid sequence identity with S protein of SARS-CoV-1 and MERS, respectively. The SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2) carrying the amino acid substitution L452R and T478K in the RBD was identified as a prevalent strain in India and has been detected in more than 40 countries (8, 9). It has higher transmissible rate and more resistant to vaccine (10).
- Wu, F. et al. (2020) Nature 579:265.
- Tortorici, M.A. and D. Veesler (2019) Adv. Virus Res. 105:93.
- Bosch, B.J. et al. (2003). J. Virol. 77:8801.
- Belouzard, S. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106:5871.
- Millet, J.K. and G.R. Whittaker (2015) Virus Res. 202:120.
- Li, W. et al. (2003) Nature 426:450.
- Wong, S.K. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:3197.
- Yadav, P.D. et al. (2021) bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.23.441101.
- Cherian, S. et al. (2021) bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.22.440932.
- Bernal, J. et al. (2021) medRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.22.21257658.
Citations for Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Spike GCN4-IZ Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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Site specific N- and O-glycosylation mapping of the spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
Authors: Shajahan, A;Pepi, LE;Kumar, B;Murray, NB;Azadi, P;
Scientific reports
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Novel Therapeutic Target Critical for SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity and Induction of the Cytokine Release Syndrome
Authors: Harless, WW;Lewis, B;Qorri, B;Abdulkhalek, S;Szewczuk, MR;
Cells
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Site Specific N- and O-glycosylation mapping of the Spike Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern
Authors: A Shajahan, L Pepi, B Kumar, N Murray, P Azadi
Research square, 2022-11-16;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins and Cell-Cell Communication Inhibits TFPI and Induces Thrombogenic Factors in Human Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Neutrophils: Implications for COVID-19 Coagulopathy Pathogenesis
Authors: B Bhargavan, GD Kanmogne
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-09-09;23(18):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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