Recombinant Rat GDNF Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser78-Ile211
Analysis
Product Datasheets
512-GF (with carrier)
512-GF/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
512-GF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
512-GF/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant Rat GDNF (Catalog # 512‑GF) promotes the survival of chick embryonic dorsal root ganglia neurons. The ED50 for this effect is 1-3 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Rat GDNF was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing major bands at 19 kDa and 33 kDa, respectively.
Background: GDNF
Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) is a discovered neurotrophic factor that has been shown to promote the survival of various neuronal subpopulations in both the central as well as the peripheral nervous systems at different stages of their development. Neuronal subpopulations that have been shown to be affected by GDNF include motoneurons, midbrain dopaminergic neurons, Purkinje cells and sympathetic neurons.
Native GDNF, a disulfide-linked homodimeric glycoprotein, is a novel member of the TGF-beta superfamily. Rat GDNF cDNA encodes a 211 amino acid residue prepropeptide that is processed to yield a dimeric protein composed of two 134 amino acid residue subunits. The GDNF sequence contains two potential glycosylation sites and insect cell-expressed recombinant rat GDNF proteins are glycosylated. Mature rat and human GDNF exhibit approximately 93% amino acid sequence identity and show considerable species cross-reactivity. Cells known to express GDNF include Sertoli cells, type 1 astrocytes, Schwann cells, neurons, pinealocytes and skeletal muscle cells.
Citations for Recombinant Rat GDNF Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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GDNF facilitates cognitive function recovery following neonatal surgical-induced learning and memory impairment via activation of the RET pathway and modulation of downstream effectors PKM? and Kalirin in rats
Authors: Chen, Y;Zheng, YX;Li, YZ;Jia, Z;Yuan, Y;
Brain research bulletin
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In vivo assay -
Serum amyloid A3 fuels a feed-forward inflammatory response to the bacterial amyloid curli in the enteric nervous system
Authors: Verstraelen, P;Van Remoortel, S;De Loose, N;Verboven, R;Garcia-Diaz Barriga, G;Christmann, A;Gries, M;Bessho, S;Li, J;Guerra, C;Tükel, Ç;Ibiza Martinez, S;Schäfer, KH;Timmermans, JP;De Vos, WH;
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Utilization of the Rat Tibial Nerve Transection Model to Evaluate Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underpinning Denervation-Mediated Muscle Injury
Authors: Doherty, C;Lodyga, M;Correa, J;Di Ciano-Oliveira, C;Plant, PJ;Bain, JR;Batt, J;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Architecture and regulation of a GDNF-GFR?1 synaptic adhesion assembly
Authors: Houghton, FM;Adams, SE;Ríos, AS;Masino, L;Purkiss, AG;Briggs, DC;Ledda, F;McDonald, NQ;
Nature communications
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A functional network of highly pure enteric neurons in a dish
Authors: M Caillaud, ME Le Dréan, A De-Guilhem, C Le Berre-S, J Montnach, S Nedellec, G Loussouarn, V Paillé, M Neunlist, H Boudin
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023-01-06;16(0):1062253.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Latrotoxin-Induced Neuromuscular Junction Degeneration Reveals Urocortin 2 as a Critical Contributor to Motor Axon Terminal Regeneration
Authors: G D'Este, M Stazi, S Negro, A Megighian, F Lista, O Rossetto, C Montecucco, M Rigoni, M Pirazzini
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-01-21;23(3):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cell-fate transition and determination analysis of mouse male germ cells throughout development
Authors: J Zhao, P Lu, C Wan, Y Huang, M Cui, X Yang, Y Hu, Y Zheng, J Dong, M Wang, S Zhang, Z Liu, S Bian, X Wang, R Wang, S Ren, D Wang, Z Yao, G Chang, F Tang, XY Zhao
Nature Communications, 2021-11-25;12(1):6839.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor decrease may mediate learning, memory and behavior impairments in rats after neonatal surgery
Authors: Y Xie, W Zhao, Z Zuo
Brain research bulletin, 2021-10-30;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Neuro-mesenchymal units control ILC2 and obesity via a brain-adipose circuit
Authors: F Cardoso, RGJ Klein Wolt, C Godinho-Si, RG Domingues, H Ribeiro, JA da Silva, I Mahú, AI Domingos, H Veiga-Fern
Nature, 2021-08-18;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Exendin-4 Promotes Schwann Cell Survival/Migration and Myelination In Vitro
Authors: S Takaku, M Tsukamoto, N Niimi, H Yako, K Sango
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-03-15;22(6):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
scRNA-sequencing reveals new enteric nervous system roles for GDNF, NRTN, and TBX3
Authors: CM Wright, S Schneider, KM Smith-Edwa, F Mafra, AJL Leembrugge, MV Gonzalez, DR Kothakapa, JB Anderson, BA Maguire, T Gao, TA Missall, MJ Howard, JC Bornstein, BM Davis, RO Heuckeroth
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021-01-11;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Developmental changes in the accessible chromatin, transcriptome and Ascl1-binding correlate with the loss in M�ller Glial regenerative potential
Authors: LS VandenBosc, SG Wohl, MS Wilken, M Hooper, C Finkbeiner, K Cox, L Chipman, TA Reh
Sci Rep, 2020-08-12;10(1):13615.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Short Time Exposure to Low Concentration of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Up-regulates Self-renewal and Spermatogenesis-Related Gene Expression
Authors: A Javadi, S Mokhtari, SF Moraveji, FA Sayahpour, M Farzaneh, H Gourabi, F Esfandiari
Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 2020-08-06;127(0):105822.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Motoneuron expression profiling identifies an association between an axonal splice variant of HDGF-related protein 3 and peripheral myelination
Authors: BE Kerman, S Genoud, B Kurt Vatan, AM Denli, SG Ghosh, X Xu, GW Yeo, JB Aimone, FH Gage
J. Biol. Chem., 2020-07-09;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
GCaMP as an indirect measure of electrical activity in rat trigeminal ganglion neurons
Authors: JE Hartung, MS Gold
Cell Calcium, 2020-05-30;89(0):102225.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Protocol Optimization for the Production of the Non-Cytotoxic J&deltaNI5 HSV Vector Deficient in Expression of Immediately Early Genes
Authors: S Kuroda, Y Miyagawa, Y Sato, M Yamamoto, K Adachi, H Kinoh, WF Goins, JB Cohen, JC Glorioso, N Taniai, H Yoshida, T Okada
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2020-03-17;17(0):612-621.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Biological and RNA regulatory function of MOV10 in mammalian germ cells
Authors: K Fu, S Tian, H Tan, C Wang, H Wang, M Wang, Y Wang, Z Chen, Y Wang, Q Yue, Q Xu, S Zhang, H Li, J Xie, M Lin, M Luo, F Chen, L Ye, K Zheng
BMC Biol., 2019-05-14;17(1):39.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MAP4K4 Activation Mediates Motor Neuron Degeneration in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: C Wu, ME Watts, LL Rubin
Cell Rep, 2019-01-29;26(5):1143-1156.e5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Previously claimed male germline stem cells from porcine testis are actually progenitor Leydig cells
Authors: Y Bai, C Zhu, M Feng, H Wei, L Li, X Tian, Z Zhao, S Liu, N Ma, X Zhang, R Shi, C Fu, Z Wu, S Zhang
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2018-07-18;9(1):200.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Neuronal subtype determines HSV-1 Latency-Associated-Transcript (LAT) promoter activity during latency
Authors: JR Cabrera, AJ Charron, DA Leib
J. Virol., 2018-06-13;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Inhibiting p38 MAPK alpha rescues axonal retrograde transport defects in a mouse model of ALS
Authors: KL Gibbs, B Kalmar, ER Rhymes, AD Fellows, M Ahmed, P Whiting, CH Davies, L Greensmith, G Schiavo
Cell Death Dis, 2018-05-22;9(6):596.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
DNA methylation of the Fthl17 5'-upstream region regulates differential Fthl17 expression in lung cancer cells and germline stem cells
Authors: N Aoki, K Mochizuki, Y Matsui
PLoS ONE, 2017-02-16;12(2):e0172219.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In�Vitro Derivation and Propagation of Spermatogonial Stem Cell Activity from Mouse Pluripotent Stem Cells
Cell Rep, 2016-12-06;17(10):2789-2804.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A system to study mechanisms of neuromuscular junction development and maintenance
Development, 2016-05-25;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Loss of MAX results in meiotic entry in mouse embryonic and germline stem cells
Authors: A Suzuki, M Hirasaki, T Hishida, J Wu, D Okamura, A Ueda, M Nishimoto, Y Nakachi, Y Mizuno, Y Okazaki, Y Matsui, JC Izpisua Be, A Okuda
Nat Commun, 2016-03-30;7(0):11056.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel Kidins220/ARMS Splice Isoforms: Potential Specific Regulators of Neuronal and Cardiovascular Development.
Authors: Schmieg N, Thomas C, Yabe A, Lynch D, Iglesias T, Chakravarty P, Schiavo G
PLoS ONE, 2015-06-17;10(6):e0129944.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Spermatogonial stem cell enrichment using simple grafting of testis and in vitro cultivation.
Authors: Lim, Jung Jin, Seol, Dong Won, Choi, Kyung He, Shin, Dong Hyu, Kim, Hyung Jo, Song, Seung-Hu, Lee, Dong Ryu
Sci Rep, 2014-08-01;4(0):5923.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
The neurotrophic factor receptor RET drives haematopoietic stem cell survival and function.
Authors: Fonseca-Pereira D, Arroz-Madeira S, Rodrigues-Campos M, Barbosa I, Domingues R, Bento T, Almeida A, Ribeiro H, Potocnik A, Enomoto H, Veiga-Fernandes H
Nature, 2014-07-27;514(7520):98-101.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bicaudal-D1 regulates the intracellular sorting and signalling of neurotrophin receptors.
Authors: Terenzio M, Golding M, Russell M, Wicher K, Rosewell I, Spencer-Dene B, Ish-Horowicz D, Schiavo G
EMBO J, 2014-06-11;33(14):1582-98.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Three-step method for proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived male germ cells.
Authors: Lim J, Shim M, Lee J, Lee D
PLoS ONE, 2014-04-01;9(4):e90454.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A combination of Wnt and growth factor signaling induces Arl4c expression to form epithelial tubular structures.
Authors: Matsumoto, Shinji, Fujii, Shinsuke, Sato, Akira, Ibuka, Souji, Kagawa, Yoshinor, Ishii, Masaru, Kikuchi, Akira
EMBO J, 2014-02-20;33(7):702-18.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Substrate specificity of R3 receptor-like protein-tyrosine phosphatase subfamily toward receptor protein-tyrosine kinases.
Authors: Sakuraba, Juichi, Shintani, Takafumi, Tani, Sachiko, Noda, Masaharu
J Biol Chem, 2013-06-28;288(32):23421-31.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential targeting of the dopamine transporter to recycling or degradative pathways during amphetamine- or PKC-regulated endocytosis in dopamine neurons.
Authors: Hong, Weimin C, Amara, Susan G
FASEB J, 2013-04-23;27(8):2995-3007.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The niche-derived glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) induces migration of mouse spermatogonial stem/progenitor cells.
Authors: Dovere, Lisa, Fera, Stefania, Grasso, Margheri, Lamberti, Dante, Gargioli, Cesare, Muciaccia, Barbara, Lustri, Anna Mar, Stefanini, Mario, Vicini, Elena
PLoS ONE, 2013-04-22;8(4):e59431.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The loss of Trps1 suppresses ureteric bud branching because of the activation of TGF-beta signaling.
Authors: Gui T, Sun Y, Gai Z, Shimokado A, Muragaki Y, Zhou G
Dev Biol, 2013-03-26;377(2):415-27.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O inhibits trigeminal axon growth and branching by repressing TrkB and Ret signaling.
Authors: Gatto G, Dudanova I, Suetterlin P, Davies A, Drescher U, Bixby J, Klein R
J Neurosci, 2013-03-20;33(12):5399-410.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) induces neuritogenesis in the cochlear spiral ganglion via neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM).
Authors: Euteneuer S, Yang K, Chavez E, Leichtle A, Loers G, Olshansky A, Pak K, Schachner M, Ryan A
Mol Cell Neurosci, 2012-12-20;54(0):30-43.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Non-viral gene therapy for GDNF production in RCS rat: the crucial role of the plasmid dose.
Gene Ther., 2011-10-13;19(9):886-98.
Applications: ELISA (Standard), Western Blot -
Isolation and propagation of enteric neural crest progenitor cells from mouse embryonic stem cells and embryos.
Authors: Kawaguchi J, Nichols J, Gierl MS, Faial T, Smith A
Development, 2010-03-01;137(5):693-704.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Long-term culture of male germline stem cells from hamster testes.
Authors: Kanatsu-Shinohara M, Muneto T, Lee J, Takenaka M, Chuma S, Nakatsuji N, Horiuchi T, Shinohara T
Biol. Reprod., 2007-12-19;78(4):611-7.
Species: Hamster
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Gdnf upregulates c-Fos transcription via the Ras/Erk1/2 pathway to promote mouse spermatogonial stem cell proliferation.
Authors: He Z, Jiang J, Kokkinaki M, Golestaneh N, Hofmann MC, Dym M
Stem Cells, 2007-10-25;26(1):266-78.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Purification of bioactive glycosylated recombinant glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor.
Authors: Garbayo E, Ansorena E, Lanciego JL, Aymerich MS, Blanco-Prieto MJ
Int J Pharm, 2007-04-06;344(1):9-15.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: N/A, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Western Blot -
Identification of neuregulin as a factor required for formation of aligned spermatogonia.
Authors: Hamra FK, Chapman KM, Nguyen D, Garbers DL
J. Biol. Chem., 2006-11-10;282(1):721-30.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Protective effects of neurotrophic factors on tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis of murine adrenal chromaffin cell line tsAM5D.
Authors: Murata T, Tsuboi M, Hikita K, Kaneda N
J. Biol. Chem., 2006-06-13;281(32):22503-16.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TRPA1 induced in sensory neurons contributes to cold hyperalgesia after inflammation and nerve injury.
Authors: Obata K, Katsura H, Mizushima T, Yamanaka H, Kobayashi K, Dai Y, Fukuoka T, Tokunaga A, Tominaga M, Noguchi K
J. Clin. Invest., 2005-08-18;115(9):2393-401.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor alpha-1 (GFR alpha 1) is highly selective for GDNF versus artemin.
Authors: Carmillo P, Dago L, Day ES, Worley DS, Rossomando A, Walus L, Orozco O, Buckley C, Miller S, Tse A, Cate RL, Rosenblad C, Sah DW, Gronborg M, Whitty A
Biochemistry, 2005-02-22;44(7):2545-54.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, ELISA Developmet
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