Recombinant Rat FGF basic/FGF2/bFGF Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala11-Ser154
Analysis
Product Datasheets
3339-FB (with carrier)
3339-FB/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3339-FB
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, Na2SO4, EDTA and DTT with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
3339-FB/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, Na2SO4, EDTA and DTT. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: FGF basic/FGF2/bFGF
FGF basic (FGF-2, HBGF-2) is one of at least 22 mitogenic proteins of the FGF family, which show 35-60% amino acid conservation (1-3). Unlike other FGFs, FGF acidic and basic lack signal peptides and are secreted by an alternate pathway. Storage pools within the cell or on cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) are likely. The predicted 18 kDa FGF basic isoform can be located in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus and is presumed to be the form secreted (4). Transcription from alternate start sites produces 21-23 kDa forms found only in the nucleus. High and low molecular weight human FGF basic targets the expression of different genes when expressed in NIH-3T3 cells (5). The 18 kDa rat sequence has 98% amino acid (aa) identity with mouse, and 96-97% aa identity with human, bovine and sheep FGF basic (6, 7). Autocrine, intracrine and paracrine actions of FGF basic have been identified. Binding of FGF to heparin or cell surface HSPG is necessary for binding, dimerization and activation of tyrosine kinase FGF receptors. FGF basic binds other proteins, polysaccharides and lipids with lower affinity (3). Expression of FGF basic is nearly ubiquitous but disruption of the mouse FGF basic gene gives a relatively mild phenotype, suggesting compensation by other FGF family members. FGF basic modulates such normal processes as angiogenesis, wound healing and tissue repair, embryonic development and differentiation, neuronal function and neural degeneration. Transgenic over-expression of FGF basic results in excessive proliferation and angiogenesis reminiscent of a variety of pathological conditions (1-3).
- Coulier, F. et al. (1997) J. Mol. Evol. 44:43.
- Fernig, D. et al. (1994) Prog. Growth Factor Res. 5:353.
- Presta, M. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:159.
- Claus, P. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:479.
- Quarto, N. et al. (2005) Gene 356:49.
- Tsuneto, M. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 335:1239.
- Shimasaki, S. et al. (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 157:256.
Citations for Recombinant Rat FGF basic/FGF2/bFGF Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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In vitro cytotoxicity assessment of ruxolitinib on oligodendrocyte precursor cell and neural stem/progenitor cell populations
Authors: Lim, CW;Hamanaka, G;Liang, AC;Chan, SJ;Ling, KH;Lo, EH;Arai, K;Cheah, PS;
Neurotoxicology
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Sustained release of vascular endothelial growth factor A and basic fibroblast growth factor from nanofiber membranes reduces oxygen/glucose deprivation-induced injury to neurovascular units
Authors: Wu, Y;Sun, J;Lin, Q;Wang, D;Hai, J;
Neural regeneration research
Applications: Bioassay -
Neuroprotective Effect of Bcl-2 on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation in Cortical Neural Stem Cells
Authors: SY Park, JS Han
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-06-07;23(12):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Photobiomodulation Promotes Repair Following Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating the Transformation of A1/A2 Reactive Astrocytes
Authors: X Wang, Z Zhang, Z Zhu, Z Liang, X Zuo, C Ju, Z Song, X Li, X Hu, Z Wang
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021-11-02;15(0):768262.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tension Sensor Based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Reveals Fiber Diameter-Dependent Mechanical Factors During Myelination
Authors: T Shimizu, H Murakoshi, H Matsumoto, K Ichino, A Hattori, S Ueno, A Ishida, N Tajiri, H Hida
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021-08-02;15(0):685044.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Real-time assessment of guided bone regeneration in critical size mandibular bone defects in rats using collagen membranes with adjunct fibroblast growth factor-2
Authors: M Furuhata, T Takayama, T Yamamoto, Y Ozawa, M Senoo, M Ozaki, S Yamano, S Sato
Journal of dental sciences, 2021-04-03;16(4):1170-1181.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Alcohol increases exosome release from microglia to promote complement C1q induced cellular death of proopiomelanocortin neurons in the hypothalamus in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Authors: S Mukherjee, MA Cabrera, NI Boyadjieva, G Berger, B Rousseau, DK Sarkar
J. Neurosci., 2020-09-04;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Long noncoding RNA mediates stroke-induced neurogenesis
Authors: B Fan, W Pan, X Wang, M Wei, A He, A Zhao, M Chopp, ZG Zhang, XS Liu
Stem Cells, 2020-05-02;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Canine mesenchymal stromal cell-conditioned medium promotes survival and neurite outgrowth of neural stem cells
Authors: M Nakamura, H Nishida, K Yoshizaki, H Akiyoshi, S Hatoya, K Sugiura, T Inaba
J. Vet. Med. Sci., 2020-04-06;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: cell culture
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Reducing Th2 inflammation through neutralizing IL-4 antibody rescues myelination in IUGR rat brain
Authors: AE Zanno, MA Romer, L Fox, T Golden, L Jaeckle-Sa, RA Simmons, JB Grinspan
J Neurodev Disord, 2019-12-16;11(1):34.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Overexpression of cortistatin alleviates oxygen/glucose-deprivation-induced ER stress and prompts neural stem cell proliferation via SSTR2
Authors: X Liang, Q Mao, D Huang, J Tang, J Zheng
Exp. Mol. Pathol., 2019-12-03;0(0):104351.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mitochondria damaged by Oxygen Glucose Deprivation can be Restored through Activation of the PI3K/Akt Pathway and Inhibition of Calcium Influx by Amlodipine Camsylate
Authors: HH Park, MH Han, H Choi, YJ Lee, JM Kim, JH Cheong, JI Ryu, KY Lee, SH Koh
Sci Rep, 2019-10-31;9(1):15717.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Dopamine neuron induction and the neuroprotective effects of thyroid hormone derivatives
Authors: EH Lee, SM Kim, CH Kim, SH Pagire, HS Pagire, HY Chung, JH Ahn, CH Park
Sci Rep, 2019-09-20;9(1):13659.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Adult Neural Progenitor Cells Transplanted into Spinal Cord Injury Differentiate into Oligodendrocytes, Enhance Myelination, and Contribute to Recovery
Authors: SR Sankavaram, R Hakim, R Covacu, A Frostell, S Neumann, M Svensson, L Brundin
Stem Cell Reports, 2019-04-25;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Implantation of engineered conduction tissue in the rat heart
Authors: W Zhang, X Li, S Sun, X Zhang
Mol Med Rep, 2019-02-05;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into Schwann cell-like cells through intermittent induction: potential advantage of cellular transient memory function
Authors: X Sun, Y Zhu, HY Yin, ZY Guo, F Xu, B Xiao, WL Jiang, WM Guo, HY Meng, SB Lu, Y Wang, J Peng
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2018-05-11;9(1):133.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dephosphorylation is the mechanism of fibroblast growth factor inhibition of guanylyl cyclase-B
Authors: JW Robinson, JR Egbert, J Davydova, H Schmidt, LA Jaffe, LR Potter
Cell. Signal., 2017-09-28;40(0):222-229.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Oncogenic Characterization and Pharmacologic Sensitivity of Activating Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) Genetic Alterations to the Selective FGFR Inhibitor Erdafitinib
Authors: JD Karkera, G Martinez C, K Bell, D Gaffney, JC Portale, A Santiago-W, C Moy, P King, M Sharp, R Bahleda, FR Luo, JD Alvarez, MV Lorenzi, SJ Platero
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2017-04-17;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Sox10(+) adult stem cells contribute to biomaterial encapsulation and microvascularization
Authors: D Wang, A Wang, F Wu, X Qiu, Y Li, J Chu, WC Huang, K Xu, X Gong, S Li
Sci Rep, 2017-01-10;7(0):40295.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In-vivo quantification of the revascularization of a human acellular dermis seeded with EPCs and MSCs in co-culture with fibroblasts and pericytes in the dorsal chamber model in pre-irradiated tissue
Authors: M Vitacolonn
Cell Tissue Bank, 2016-12-21;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hippocalcin Is Required for Astrocytic Differentiation through Activation of Stat3 in Hippocampal Neural Precursor Cells
Authors: Joong-Soo Han
Front Mol Neurosci, 2016-10-28;9(0):110.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Angiogenic microspheres promote neural regeneration and motor function recovery after spinal cord injury in rats
Sci Rep, 2016-09-19;6(0):33428.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Vitamin C facilitates dopamine neuron differentiation in fetal midbrain through TET1- and JMJD3-dependent epigenetic control manner.
Authors: He X, Kim M, Kim S, Yi S, Rhee Y, Kim T, Lee E, Park C, Dixit S, Harrison F, Lee S
Stem Cells, 2015-04-01;33(0):1320.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Perivascular-derived stem cells with neural crest characteristics are involved in tendon repair.
Authors: Xu W, Sun Y, Zhang J, Xu K, Pan L, He L, Song Y, Njunge L, Xu Z, Chiang M, Sung K, Chuong C, Yang L
Stem Cells Dev, 2015-01-19;24(7):857-68.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Change of fate commitment in adult neural progenitor cells subjected to chronic inflammation.
Authors: Covacu R, Perez Estrada C, Arvidsson L, Svensson M, Brundin L
J Neurosci, 2014-08-27;34(35):11571-82.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Long-lasting anxiolytic effect of neural precursor cells freshly prepared but not neurosphere-derived cell transplantation in newborn rats.
Authors: Romariz S, Paiva D, Valente M, Barnabe G, Frussa-Filho R, Barbosa-Silva R, Calcagnotto M, Longo B
BMC Neurosci, 2014-08-02;15(0):94.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGF-beta signalling in the adult neurogenic niche promotes stem cell quiescence as well as generation of new neurons.
Authors: Kandasamy M, Lehner B, Kraus S, Sander P, Marschallinger J, Rivera F, Trumbach D, Ueberham U, Reitsamer H, Strauss O, Bogdahn U, Couillard-Despres S, Aigner L
J Cell Mol Med, 2014-04-30;18(7):1444-59.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pathogen sensing pathways in human embryonic stem cell derived-endothelial cells: role of NOD1 receptors.
Authors: Reed, Daniel M, Foldes, Gabor, Gatheral, Timothy, Paschalaki, Koralia, Lendvai, Zsuzsann, Bagyura, Zsolt, Nemeth, Tamas, Skopal, Judit, Merkely, Bela, Telcian, Aurica G, Gogsadze, Leila, Edwards, Michael, Gough, Peter J, Bertin, John, Johnston, Sebastia, Harding, Sian E, Mitchell, Jane A
PLoS ONE, 2014-04-01;9(4):e91119.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Meclozine facilitates proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes by attenuating abnormally activated FGFR3 signaling in achondroplasia.
Authors: Matsushita, Masaki, Kitoh, Hiroshi, Ohkawara, Bisei, Mishima, Kenichi, Kaneko, Hiroshi, Ito, Mikako, Masuda, Akio, Ishiguro, Naoki, Ohno, Kinji
PLoS ONE, 2013-12-04;8(12):e81569.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interactions between lens epithelial and fiber cells reveal an intrinsic self-assembly mechanism.
Authors: Dawes L, Sugiyama Y, Lovicu F, Harris C, Shelley E, McAvoy J
Dev Biol, 2013-11-08;385(2):291-303.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
The effects of topographical patterns and sizes on neural stem cell behavior.
Authors: Qi, Lin, Li, Ning, Huang, Rong, Song, Qin, Wang, Long, Zhang, Qi, Su, Ruigong, Kong, Tao, Tang, Minglian, Cheng, Guosheng
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-18;8(3):e59022.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wnt-frizzled signaling is part of an FGF-induced cascade that promotes lens fiber differentiation.
Authors: Dawes L, Sugiyama Y, Tanedo A, Lovicu F, McAvoy J
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2013-03-01;54(3):1582-90.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Age-related changes in rat bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cell plasticity.
Authors: Asumda FZ, Chase PB
BMC Cell Biol., 2011-10-12;12(0):44.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Fibroblast growth factor inhibits interferon gamma-STAT1 and interleukin 6-STAT3 signaling in chondrocytes.
Authors: Krejci P, Prochazkova J, Bryja V, Jelinkova P, Pejchalova K, Kozubik A, Thompson LM, Wilcox WR
Cell. Signal., 2008-10-12;21(1):151-60.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
A highly enriched niche of precursor cells with neuronal and glial potential within the hair follicle dermal papilla of adult skin.
Authors: Hunt DP, Morris PN, Sterling J, Anderson JA, Joannides A, Jahoda C, Compston A, Chandran S
Stem Cells, 2007-09-27;26(1):163-72.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
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What receptors does FGF basic bind?
FGF receptor specificity has been reviewed in multiple citations. Please find more information at: //www.rndsystems.com/resources/articles/fibroblast-growth-factors-and-their-receptors
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