Recombinant Mouse IL-27 (NS0-expressed) Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse EBI3 (Tyr19-Pro228) Accession # O35228 |
GGGSGGGSGGGSGGGS | Mouse p28 (Phe29-Ser234) Accession # Q8K3I6 |
6-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
2799-ML (with carrier)
2799-ML/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
2799-ML
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and CHAPS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
2799-ML/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and CHAPS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant Mouse IL-27 (Catalog # 2799-ML) demonstrates anti-viral activity in HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. The ED50 for this effect is 0.6-6 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IL-27 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 61 kDa.
Background: IL-27
IL-27 is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines (1). It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, the cloned 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12 (2-4). The mouse EBI3 gene encodes a 228 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains an 18 aa signal peptide and a 210 aa mature protein (5). The mature region contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, two fibronectin type III domains, and two pairs of conserved cysteine residues that place the molecule in the type I cytokine receptor family (5). As with p40, (the EBI3 counterpart in IL-12), IL-27 EBI3 is reported to form homodimers (6). Mouse EBI3 is 61% and 66% aa identical to human and bovine EBI3. The mouse p28 gene encodes a 234 aa precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence and a 206 aa mature region (7). The mature region is characterized by the presence of one potential N-linked glycosylation site and four alpha -helices, placing it in the IL-6 family of helical cytokines. Mouse p28 is 74% aa identical to human p28. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells (8). IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX-1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1 (7, 9, 10). IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an anti-inflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity (3, 8). At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL-12 receptor on naïve CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development) (6). Notably, IL-12 family cytokines are both induced and inhibited by bacterial products. Microbes promote IL-27 secretion through TLR4, and also block IL-27 production via C5a induction (11).
- Boulay, J-L. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:159.
- Trinchieri, G. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:641.
- Murakami, M. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:75.
- Cordoba-Rodriguez, R. and D.M. Frucht (2003) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 3:715.
- Nomura, H. et al. (1997) GenBank Accession # O35228.
- Holscher, C. (2004) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl). 193:1.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 16:779.
- Villarino, A.V. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:715.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172: 2225.
- Scheller, J. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 326:724.
- Hawlish, H. et al. (2005) Immunity 22:415.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-27 (NS0-expressed) Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Targeting PGLYRP1 promotes antitumor immunity while inhibiting autoimmune neuroinflammation
Authors: Schnell, A;Huang, L;Regan, BML;Singh, V;Vonficht, D;Bollhagen, A;Wang, M;Hou, Y;Bod, L;Sobel, RA;Chihara, N;Madi, A;Anderson, AC;Regev, A;Kuchroo, VK;
Nature immunology
Species: Transgenic Mouse, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cell type specific IL-27p28 (IL-30) deletion in mice uncovers an unexpected regulatory function of IL-30 in autoimmune inflammation
Authors: D Kim, S Kim, MS Kang, Z Yin, B Min
Scientific Reports, 2023-02-01;13(1):1812.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
A critical role for Th17 cell-derived TGF-&beta1 in regulating the stability and pathogenicity of autoimmune Th17 cells
Authors: G Choi, YJ Park, M Cho, H Moon, D Kim, CY Kang, Y Chung, BS Kim
Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2021-05-28;53(5):993-1004.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Inhibition of Group II Innate Lymphoid Cell Response by IL-27 in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: X Luo, Q Zeng, Y Li, Y Tang, W Liu, R Luo
Journal of Immunology Research, 2020-12-16;2020(0):6661524.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
An IL-27-Driven Transcriptional Network Identifies Regulators of IL-10 Expression across T Helper Cell Subsets
Authors: H Zhang, A Madi, N Yosef, N Chihara, A Awasthi, C Pot, C Lambden, A Srivastava, PR Burkett, J Nyman, E Christian, Y Etminan, A Lee, H Stroh, J Xia, K Karwacz, PI Thakore, N Acharya, A Schnell, C Wang, L Apetoh, O Rozenblatt, AC Anderson, A Regev, VK Kuchroo
Cell Rep, 2020-11-24;33(8):108433.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Autocrine TGF-beta1 Maintains the Stability of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells via IL-12Rbeta2 Downregulation
Authors: G Choi, H Na, DS Kuen, BS Kim, Y Chung
Biomolecules, 2020-05-27;10(6):.
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Adoptive transfer of type 1 regulatory T cells suppressed the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation model mice
Authors: M Matsuda, K Doi, T Tsutsumi, M Inaba, J Hamaguchi, T Terada, R Kawata, K Kitatani, T Nabe
J. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019-11-02;141(4):139-145.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling by a novel agonist ameliorates autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Authors: A Abdullah, M Maged, I Hairul-Isl, A Osama I, H Maha, A Manal, H Hamza
PLoS ONE, 2019-04-26;14(4):e0215981.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 targets Foxp3+ Tregs to mediate antiinflammatory functions during experimental allergic airway inflammation
Authors: QT Nguyen, E Jang, HT Le, S Kim, D Kim, N Dvorina, MA Aronica, WM Baldwin, K Asosingh, S Comhair, B Min
JCI Insight, 2019-01-24;4(2):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Indole-3-Pyruvic Acid, an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activator, Suppresses Experimental Colitis in Mice
Authors: R Aoki, A Aoki-Yoshi, C Suzuki, Y Takayama
J. Immunol., 2018-11-14;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Differentiation, Differentiation -
Notch ligand Delta-like 4 induces epigenetic regulation of Treg cell differentiation and function in viral infection
Authors: HA Ting, D de Almeida, AJ Rasky, CA Malinczak, IP Maillard, MA Schaller, NW Lukacs
Mucosal Immunol, 2018-07-23;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
??TCR regulates production of interleukin-27 by neutrophils and attenuates inflammatory arthritis
Authors: L Bouchareyc, EM Grössinger, M Kang, IE Adamopoulo
Sci Rep, 2018-05-15;8(1):7590.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Treg-specific IL-27R? deletion uncovers a key role for IL-27 in Treg function to control autoimmunity
Authors: J Do, D Kim, S Kim, A Valentin-T, N Dvorina, E Jang, V Nagarajave, TM DeSilva, X Li, AH Ting, DAA Vignali, SA Stohlman, WM Baldwin, B Min
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-09-05;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The STAT4/MLL1 Epigenetic Axis Regulates the Antimicrobial Functions of Murine Macrophages
Authors: WF Carson, KA Cavassani, EM Soares, S Hirai, NA Kittan, MA Schaller, MM Scola, A Joshi, A Matsukawa, DM Aronoff, CN Johnson, Y Dou, KA Gallagher, SL Kunkel
J. Immunol., 2017-07-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Balanced Bcl-3 expression in murine CD4(+) T cells is required for generation of encephalitogenic Th17 cells
Authors: IA Mufazalov, J Kuschmann, D Andruszews, J Masri, LA Gabriel, P Adams, S Reissig, N Hövelmeyer, A Waisman
Eur. J. Immunol., 2017-06-29;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
STAT1 Represses Cytokine-Producing Group 2 and Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells during Viral Infection
Authors: MT Stier, K Goleniewsk, JY Cephus, DC Newcomb, TP Sherrill, KL Boyd, MH Bloodworth, ML Moore, K Chen, JK Kolls, RS Peebles
J. Immunol., 2017-06-02;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-27 Early Impacts Leishmania infantum Infection in Mice and Correlates with Active Visceral Disease in Humans
Authors: Anabela Cordeiro-d
Front Immunol, 2016-11-04;7(0):478.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-27 Directly Enhances Germinal Center B Cell Activity and Potentiates Lupus in Sanroque Mice
J Immunol, 2016-09-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential Production of Type I IFN Determines the Reciprocal Levels of IL-10 and Proinflammatory Cytokines Produced by C57BL/6 and BALB/c Macrophages
J Immunol, 2016-08-22;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-27 is elevated in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and mediates inflammation
Cytokine, 2016-08-12;88(0):1-11.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Thymic DCs derived IL-27 regulates the final maturation of CD4(+) SP thymocytes
Sci Rep, 2016-07-29;6(0):30448.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
TGF-beta3-expressing CD4+CD25(-)LAG3+ regulatory T cells control humoral immune responses.
Authors: Okamura T, Sumitomo S, Morita K, Iwasaki Y, Inoue M, Nakachi S, Komai T, Shoda H, Miyazaki J, Fujio K, Yamamoto K
Nat Commun, 2015-02-19;6(0):6329.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay -
An IL-27/NFIL3 signalling axis drives Tim-3 and IL-10 expression and T-cell dysfunction.
Authors: Zhu C, Sakuishi K, Xiao S, Sun Z, Zaghouani S, Gu G, Wang C, Tan D, Wu C, Rangachari M, Pertel T, Jin H, Ahmed R, Anderson A, Kuchroo V
Nat Commun, 2015-01-23;6(0):6072.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of Blimp-1 in programing Th effector cells into IL-10 producers.
Authors: Neumann C, Heinrich F, Neumann K, Junghans V, Mashreghi M, Ahlers J, Janke M, Rudolph C, Mockel-Tenbrinck N, Kuhl A, Heimesaat M, Esser C, Im S, Radbruch A, Rutz S, Scheffold A
J Exp Med, 2014-07-29;211(9):1807-19.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 limits central nervous system viral clearance by promoting IL-10 and enhances demyelination.
Authors: de Aquino M, Kapil P, Hinton D, Phares T, Puntambekar S, Savarin C, Bergmann C, Stohlman S
J Immunol, 2014-06-02;193(1):285-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
miR-20b suppresses Th17 differentiation and the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by targeting RORgammat and STAT3.
Authors: Zhu E, Wang X, Zheng B, Wang Q, Hao J, Chen S, Zhao Q, Zhao L, Wu Z, Yin Z
J Immunol, 2014-05-19;192(12):5599-609.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Timed action of IL-27 protects from immunopathology while preserving defense in influenza.
Authors: Liu F, Kenngott E, Schroter M, Kuhl A, Jennrich S, Watzlawick R, Hoffmann U, Wolff T, Norley S, Scheffold A, Stumhofer J, Saris C, Schwab J, Hunter C, Debes G, Hamann A
PLoS Pathog, 2014-05-08;10(5):e1004110.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-21 promotes CD8+ CTL activity via the transcription factor T-bet.
Authors: Sutherland A, Joller N, Michaud M, Liu S, Kuchroo V, Grusby M
J Immunol, 2013-03-11;190(8):3977-84.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-6 activates STAT5 in T cells.
Authors: Tormo AJ, Letellier MC, Sharma M, Elson G, Crabe S, Gauchat JF
Cytokine, 2012-07-31;60(0):575.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of innate CD8+ T-cell activation mediated by cytokines.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-06-04;109(25):9971-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-27 and interferon-gamma are involved in regulation of autoimmune arthritis.
Authors: Rajaiah R, Puttabyatappa M, Polumuri SK, Moudgil KD
J. Biol. Chem., 2010-12-01;286(4):2817-25.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Interleukin-1 family cytokines as mucosal vaccine adjuvants for induction of protective immunity against influenza virus.
Authors: Kayamuro H, Yoshioka Y, Abe Y, Arita S, Katayama K, Nomura T, Yoshikawa T, Kubota-Koketsu R, Ikuta K, Okamoto S, Mori Y, Kunisawa J, Kiyono H, Itoh N, Nagano K, Kamada H, Tsutsumi Y, Tsunoda S
J. Virol., 2010-09-29;84(24):12703-12.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Essential role for IL-27 receptor signaling in prevention of Th1-mediated immunopathology during malaria infection.
Authors: Findlay EG, Greig R, Stumhofer JS
J. Immunol., 2010-07-14;185(4):2482-92.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Cutting edge: IL-27 induces the transcription factor c-Maf, cytokine IL-21, and the costimulatory receptor ICOS that coordinately act together to promote differentiation of IL-10-producing Tr1 cells.
Authors: Pot C, Jin H, Awasthi A
J. Immunol., 2009-07-01;183(2):797-801.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expression of WSX1 in tumors sensitizes IL-27 signaling-independent natural killer cell surveillance.
Authors: Dibra D, Cutrera JJ, Xia X, Birkenbach MP, Li S
Cancer Res., 2009-06-23;69(13):5505-13.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Amelioration of delayed-type hypersensitivity responses by IL-27 administration.
Authors: Miyazaki Y, Shimanoe Y, Wang S, Yoshida H
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2008-06-20;373(3):397-402.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The type I IFN induction pathway constrains Th17-mediated autoimmune inflammation in mice.
Authors: Guo B, Chang EY, Cheng G
J. Clin. Invest., 2008-05-01;118(5):1680-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Suppression of autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system by interleukin 10 secreted by interleukin 27-stimulated T cells.
Authors: Fitzgerald DC, Zhang GX, El-Behi M, Fonseca-Kelly Z, Li H, Yu S, Saris CJ, Gran B, Ciric B, Rostami A
Nat. Immunol., 2007-11-11;8(12):1372-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Suppressive effect of IL-27 on encephalitogenic Th17 cells and the effector phase of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Authors: Fitzgerald DC, Ciric B, Touil T, Harle H, Grammatikopolou J, Das Sarma J, Gran B, Zhang GX, Rostami A
J. Immunol., 2007-09-01;179(5):3268-75.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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Reason for Rating: Good for Tr1 cell differentiation