Recombinant Mouse IGFBP-3 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Pro22-Gln291 with substitutions Arg250Gln, Gln259Arg, Ser260Gly, Arg271Pro
Analysis
Product Datasheets
775-B3
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
775-B3
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Background: IGFBP-3
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) is one of six members of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein superfamily which function to modulate the biological activity of IGF (1). IGFBP-3 is the major binding protein of IGF where it exists in circulation as a ternary complex with the acid-labile subunit (ALS) (2). Like other IGFBP members, IGFBP-3 includes a cysteine-rich c-terminal domain, a highly variable central linker domain, and another N-terminal cysteine-rich domain (2, 3). Mouse IGFBP-3 cDNA encodes a 291 amino acid (aa) precursor protein with a 27 aa signal peptide that is processed to generate the 264 aa mature protein. Mature mouse IGFBP-3 shares 82% and 95% aa sequence identity with human and rat IGFBP-3, respectively. Post-translational glycosylation and phosphorylation of IGFBP-3 modifies the affinities of the binding protein. Proteolysis of IGFBP-3 by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a disintegrin and metaloproteases (ADAMs), and prostate specific antigen (PSA) contributes to IGFBP-3 degradation or a reduction in its affinity for IGF (4-6). The majority of soluble IGFBP-3 found in circulation is secreted from hepatic non-parenchymal cells. IGFBP-3 expression can be modulated by p53 as well as by various cytokines and growth factors (7, 8). In addition to its role in stabilizing and transporting circulating IGF, IGFBP-3 has been shown to potentiate EGF-EGFR-mediated cell growth through the activation of sphingosine kinase1 (SPHK1) and sphingosin-1-phosphate (S1P) (9, 10). IGFBP-3 has also been shown to modulate adipogenesis (11). Binding of IGFBP-3 to non-IGF-related ligands has been shown to regulate TGF-beta signaling, DNA damage, apoptosis, autophagy, and gene transcription (12). Interactions with non-IGF-related ligands is thought to contribute, in part, to the dichotomous stimulatory and inhibitory effects of IGFBP-3 on cell growth (2).
- Shimasaki, S. and N. Ling (1991) Prog. Growth Factor Res. 3:243.
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Baxter, R.C. (2013) J. Cell Commun. Signal 7:179.
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Baxter, R.C. (2014) Nat. Rev. Cancer 14:329.
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Mochizuki, S. et al. (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315:79.
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Cohen, P. et al. (1994) J. Endocrinol. 142:407.
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Bang, P. (1995) Prog. Growth Factor Res. 6:285.
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Perks, C.M. and J.M. Holly (2008) J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 13:455.
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Chan, K. and E.M. Spencer (1997) Endocrine 7:95.
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Guix, M. et al. (2008) J. Clin. Invest. 118:2609.
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Martin, J.L. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:25542.
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Chan, S.S. et al. (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 296:E654.
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Martin, J.L. and R.C. Baxter (2011) Growth Factors 29:235.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IGFBP-3 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 Increases Mouse Preimplantation Embryo Cleavage Rate by Activation of IGF1R and EGFR Independent of IGF1 Signalling
Authors: CJ Green, M Span, MH Rayhanna, M Perera, ML Day
Cells, 2022-11-24;11(23):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: Cell Culture -
Stromal androgen signaling acts as tumor niches to drive prostatic basal epithelial progenitor-initiated oncogenesis
Authors: A Hiroto, WK Kim, A Pineda, Y He, DH Lee, V Le, AW Olson, J Aldahl, CH Nenninger, AJ Buckley, GQ Xiao, J Geradts, Z Sun
Nature Communications, 2022-11-02;13(1):6552.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Organoids
Applications: Bioassay -
Runx2+ Niche Cells Maintain Incisor Mesenchymal Tissue Homeostasis through IGF Signaling
Authors: S Chen, J Jing, Y Yuan, J Feng, X Han, Q Wen, TV Ho, C Lee, Y Chai
Cell Rep, 2020-08-11;32(6):108007.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture -
EZH1 and EZH2 promote skeletal growth by repressing inhibitors of chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophy
Nat Commun, 2016-11-29;7(0):13685.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IGFBP-3 is a metastasis suppression gene in prostate cancer.
Authors: Mehta HH, Gao Q, Galet C
Cancer Res., 2011-06-22;71(15):5154-63.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Evidence of a role for insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-3 in metabolic regulation.
Authors: Yamada PM, Mehta HH, Hwang D
Endocrinology, 2010-10-06;151(12):5741-50.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Dietary feeding of silibinin inhibits prostate tumor growth and progression in transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate model.
Authors: Raina K, Blouin MJ, Singh RP, Majeed N, Deep G, Varghese L, Glode LM, Greenberg NM, Hwang D, Cohen P, Pollak MN, Agarwal R
Cancer Res., 2007-11-15;67(22):11083-91.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
The ternary IGF complex influences postnatal bone acquisition and the skeletal response to intermittent parathyroid hormone.
Authors: Yakar S, Bouxsein ML, Canalis E, Sun H, Glatt V, Gundberg C, Cohen P, Hwang D, Boisclair Y, LeRoith D, Rosen CJ
J. Endocrinol., 2006-05-01;189(2):289-99.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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