Recombinant Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ile22-Pro98, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
466-CR (with carrier)
466-CR/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
466-CR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
466-CR/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2
The gene for CRG-2, a mouse homolog of human IP-10, was originally identified as an immediate early gene induced in response to macrophage activation. It has since been shown that CRG-2 mRNA is induced by alpha / beta / gamma -interferons and by lipopolysaccharide in macrophages, astrocytes and microglia. Human IP-10 was also shown to be expressed in activated T-lymphocytes, splenocytes, keratinocytes, osteoblasts, astrocytes, and smooth muscle cells. Mouse CRG-2 cDNA encodes a 98 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 21 aa residue signal peptide that is cleaved to form the 77 aa residue secreted mature protein. Mature CRG-2 shares approximately 67% amino acid sequence identity with human IP-10. The amino acid sequence of CRG-2 identified the protein as a member of the chemokine alpha subfamily that lacks the ELR domain. CRG-2 has been shown to be a chemoattractant for activated T-lymphocytes. Recently, human IP-10 has also been reported to be a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis and to display a potent thymus-dependent anti-tumor effect. A chemokine receptor specific for IP-10 and MIG (CXCR3) has been cloned and shown to be highly expressed in IL-2-activated T-lymphocytes.
- Loetscher, M. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 184:963.
- Vanguri, P. (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. 56:35.
- Sgadari, C. et al. (1996) Blood, 87:3877.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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PD-1 combination therapy with IL-2 modifies CD8+ T cell exhaustion program
Authors: M Hashimoto, K Araki, MA Cardenas, P Li, RR Jadhav, HT Kissick, WH Hudson, DJ McGuire, RC Obeng, A Wieland, J Lee, DT McManus, JL Ross, SJ Im, J Lee, JX Lin, B Hu, EE West, CD Scharer, GJ Freeman, AH Sharpe, SS Ramalingam, A Pellerin, V Teichgräbe, WJ Greenleaf, C Klein, JJ Goronzy, P Umaña, WJ Leonard, KA Smith, R Ahmed
Nature, 2022-09-28;610(7930):173-181.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Prion protein N1 cleavage peptides stimulate microglial interaction with surrounding cells
Authors: JA Carroll, BR Groveman, K Williams, R Moore, B Race, CL Haigh
Sci Rep, 2020-04-20;10(1):6654.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor suppressor TET2 promotes cancer immunity and immunotherapy efficacy
Authors: YP Xu, L Lv, Y Liu, MD Smith, WC Li, XM Tan, M Cheng, Z Li, M Bovino, J Aubé, Y Xiong
J. Clin. Invest., 2019-07-16;130(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Chemokine-Binding Proteins Encoded by Parapoxvirus of Red Deer of New Zealand Display Evidence of Gene Duplication and Divergence of Ligand Specificity
Authors: S Sharif, N Ueda, Y Nakatani, LM Wise, S Clifton, Z Lateef, AA Mercer, SB Fleming
Front Microbiol, 2019-06-25;10(0):1421.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: Binding Assay -
A novel function of CXCL10 in mediating monocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines
Authors: Q Zhao, T Kim, J Pang, W Sun, X Yang, J Wang, Y Song, H Zhang, H Sun, V Rangan, S Deshpande, H Tang, ME Cvijic, R Westhouse, T Olah, J Xie, M Struthers, L Salter-Cid
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2017-09-12;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Induced Regulatory T Cells Superimpose Their Suppressive Capacity with Effector T Cells in Lymph Nodes via Antigen-Specific S1p1-Dependent Egress Blockage
Authors: S Geng, Y Zhong, X Zhou, G Zhao, X Xie, Y Pei, H Liu, H Zhang, Y Shi, B Wang
Front Immunol, 2017-06-07;8(0):663.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
NK cell heparanase controls tumor invasion and immune surveillance
Authors: EM Putz, AJ Mayfosh, K Kos, DS Barkauskas, K Nakamura, L Town, KJ Goodall, DY Yee, IK Poon, N Baschuk, F Souza-Fons, MD Hulett, MJ Smyth
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-06-05;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Protected graft copolymer-formulated fibroblast growth factors mitigate the lethality of partial body irradiation injury
Authors: GM Castillo, A Nishimoto-, CC Jones, KK Kabirov, A Zakharov, AV Lyubimov
PLoS ONE, 2017-02-16;12(2):e0171703.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Monocyte- and Neutrophil-Derived CXCL10 Impairs Efficient Control of Blood-Stage Malaria Infection and Promotes Severe Disease.
Authors: Ioannidis L, Nie C, Ly A, Ryg-Cornejo V, Chiu C, Hansen D
J Immunol, 2015-12-30;196(3):1227-38.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Interferon-gamma Promotes Inflammation and Development of T-Cell Lymphoma in HTLV-1 bZIP Factor Transgenic Mice.
Authors: Mitagami Y, Yasunaga J, Kinosada H, Ohshima K, Matsuoka M
PLoS Pathog, 2015-08-21;11(8):e1005120.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CXCL10 triggers early microglial activation in the cuprizone model.
Authors: Clarner T, Janssen K, Nellessen L, Stangel M, Skripuletz T, Krauspe B, Hess F, Denecke B, Beutner C, Linnartz-Gerlach B, Neumann H, Vallieres L, Amor S, Ohl K, Tenbrock K, Beyer C, Kipp M
J Immunol, 2015-02-27;194(7):3400-13.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TRIF-dependent innate immune activation is critical for survival to neonatal gram-negative sepsis.
Authors: Cuenca A, Joiner D, Gentile L, Cuenca A, Wynn J, Kelly-Scumpia K, Scumpia P, Behrns K, Efron P, Nacionales D, Lui C, Wallet S, Reeves W, Mathews C, Moldawer L
J Immunol, 2014-12-29;194(3):1169-77.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CXCR3 promotes plaque formation and behavioral deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
Authors: Krauthausen M, Kummer M, Zimmermann J, Reyes-Irisarri E, Terwel D, Bulic B, Heneka M, Muller M
J Clin Invest, 2014-12-15;125(1):365-78.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Macrophage-inducing FasL on chondrocytes forms immune privilege in cartilage tissue engineering, enhancing in vivo regeneration.
Authors: Fujihara Y, Takato T, Hoshi K
Stem Cells, 2014-05-01;32(5):1208-19.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Early differentiated CD138(high) MHCII+ IgG+ plasma cells express CXCR3 and localize into inflamed kidneys of lupus mice.
Authors: Lacotte S, Decossas M, Le Coz C, Brun S, Muller S, Dumortier H
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-08;8(3):e58140.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TLR2-mediated production of IL-27 and chemokines by respiratory epithelial cells promotes bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice.
Authors: Kim HS, Go H, Akira S, Chung DH
J. Immunol., 2011-09-19;187(8):4007-17.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Chemokine receptor CXCR3 promotes growth of glioma.
Authors: Liu C, Luo D, Reynolds BA
Carcinogenesis, 2010-11-03;32(2):129-37.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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