Recombinant Mouse CCL5/RANTES Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser24-Ser91
Analysis
Product Datasheets
478-MR (with carrier)
478-MR/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
478-MR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
478-MR/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with Trehalose. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: CCL5/RANTES
CCL5, also known as RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and presumably Secreted), is an 8 kDa beta -chemokine that plays a primary role in the inflammatory immune response by means of its ability to attract and activate leukocytes (1 - 3). Human and mouse RANTES exhibit cross-species activity on human and mouse cells (4). Mature mouse CCL5 shares 100% aa sequence identity with rat CCL5 and 75% - 88% with canine, cotton rat, feline, and human CCL5 (5). CCL5 is secreted by many cell types at inflammatory sites, and it exerts a wide range of activities through the receptors CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 (6, 7). Inflammatory responses can be impaired by the sequestration of CCL5 by the cytomegalovirus protein US28 (8). In humans, CCR5 binding to CCL5 inhibits the infectivity of R5 (M-tropic) but not X4 (T-tropic) strains of HIV-1 (9). The two N-terminal residues of CCL5 can be removed by CD26/DPPIV, generating a protein that functions as a chemotaxis inhibitor and more effectively blocks M-tropic HIV-1 infection of monocytes (10). Oligomerization of CCL5 on glycosaminoglycans is required for CCR1-mediated leukocyte adhesion and activation as well as CCL5’s interaction with the chemokine CXCL4/PF4 (11 - 13). The deposition of CCL5 on activated vascular endothelial cells is crucial for monocyte adhesion to damaged vasculature, but CCL5 oligomerization is not required for the extravasation of adherent leukocytes (14 - 16). CCL5 is upregulated in breast cancer and promotes tumor progression through the attraction of proinflammatory macrophages in addition to its actions on tumor cells, stromal cells, and the vasculature (17).
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Nature 347:669.
- Bacon, K.B. et al. (1995) Science 269:1727.
- Fischer, F.R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1637.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. 22:1477.
- Heeger, P. et al. (1992) Kidney Int. 41:220.
- Appay, V. and S.L. Rowland-Jones (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:83.
- Levy, J.A. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:3945.
- Randolph-Habecker, J.R. et al. (2002) Cytokine 19:37.
- DeVico, A.L. and Gallo, R.C. (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:401.
- Proost, P. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:7222.
- Appay, V. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:27505.
- Proudfoot, A.E.I. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:1885.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2005) Blood 105:924.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2001) Circulation 103:1772.
- Zernecke, A. et al. (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28:1897.
- Baltus, T. et al. (2003) Blood 102:1985.
- Soria, G. and A. Ben-Baruch (2008) Cancer Lett. 267:271.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse CCL5/RANTES Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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CCL5/CCR5-mediated peripheral inflammation exacerbates blood?brain barrier disruption after intracerebral hemorrhage in mice
Authors: J Lin, Y Xu, P Guo, YJ Chen, J Zhou, M Xia, B Tan, X Liu, H Feng, Y Chen
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2023-03-14;21(1):196.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Studies with neutralizing antibodies suggest CXCL8-mediated neutrophil activation is independent of C-C motif chemokine receptor-like 2 (CCRL2) ligand binding function
Authors: Z Su, J Brooks, J Pelker, T Andreyeva, H Sobon, R Gifford, M Powers, J Wang, C Dower, M Hegen, D Messing, AD Sheehan, JJ Brennan
PLoS ONE, 2023-01-20;18(1):e0280590.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Transfected Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CCL5 via GPX1 activation protects hippocampal memory function after mild traumatic brain injury
Authors: MH Ho, CH Yen, TH Hsieh, TJ Kao, JY Chiu, YH Chiang, BJ Hoffer, WC Chang, SY Chou
Redox Biology, 2021-07-17;46(0):102067.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
CCL5 promotion of bioenergy metabolism is crucial for hippocampal synapse complex and memory formation
Authors: R Ajoy, YC Lo, MH Ho, YY Chen, Y Wang, YH Chen, C Jing-Yuan, CA Changou, YC Hsiung, HM Chen, TH Chang, CY Lee, YH Chiang, WC Chang, B Hoffer, SY Chou
Molecular Psychiatry, 2021-04-30;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Neddylation pathway alleviates chronic pancreatitis by reducing HIF1&alpha-CCL5-dependent macrophage infiltration
Authors: Y Lin, Y Chen, W Feng, R Hua, J Zhang, Y Huo, H Jiang, B Yin, X Yang
Cell Death & Disease, 2021-03-15;12(3):273.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Chemokine-Binding Proteins Encoded by Parapoxvirus of Red Deer of New Zealand Display Evidence of Gene Duplication and Divergence of Ligand Specificity
Authors: S Sharif, N Ueda, Y Nakatani, LM Wise, S Clifton, Z Lateef, AA Mercer, SB Fleming
Front Microbiol, 2019-06-25;10(0):1421.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: Binding Assay -
NK Cells Stimulate Recruitment of cDC1 into the Tumor Microenvironment Promoting Cancer Immune Control
Authors: JP Böttcher, E Bonavita, P Chakravart, H Blees, M Cabeza-Cab, S Sammicheli, NC Rogers, E Sahai, S Zelenay, C Reis E Sou
Cell, 2018-02-08;172(5):1022-1037.e14.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The HIV co-receptor CCR5 regulates osteoclast function
Authors: JW Lee, A Hoshino, K Inoue, T Saitou, S Uehara, Y Kobayashi, S Ueha, K Matsushima, A Yamaguchi, Y Imai, T Iimura
Nat Commun, 2017-12-20;8(1):2226.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pro-angiogenic effect of RANTES-loaded polysaccharide-based microparticles for a mouse ischemia therapy
Authors: N Suffee, C Le Visage, H Hlawaty, R Aid-Launai, V Vanneaux, J Larghero, O Haddad, O Oudar, N Charnaux, A Sutton
Sci Rep, 2017-10-16;7(1):13294.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: In Vivo -
Ccl5 establishes an autocrine high-grade glioma growth regulatory circuit critical for mesenchymal glioblastoma survival
Authors: Y Pan, LJ Smithson, Y Ma, D Hambardzum, DH Gutmann
Oncotarget, 2017-05-16;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
P2X7 receptor-dependent tuning of gut epithelial responses to infection
Authors: SW Huang, C Walker, J Pennock, K Else, W Muller, MJ Daniels, C Pellegrini, D Brough, G Lopez-Cast, SM Cruickshan
Immunol. Cell Biol, 2016-08-25;95(2):178-188.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Murine IL-17+ Vgamma4 T lymphocytes accumulate in the lungs and play a protective role during severe sepsis.
Authors: Costa M, de Negreiros C, Bornstein V, Valente R, Mengel J, Henriques M, Benjamim C, Penido C
BMC Immunol, 2015-06-03;16(0):36.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor-induced pressure in the bone microenvironment causes osteocytes to promote the growth of prostate cancer bone metastases.
Authors: Sottnik J, Dai J, Zhang H, Campbell B, Keller E
Cancer Res, 2015-04-08;75(11):2151-8.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
KIM-1-mediated phagocytosis reduces acute injury to the kidney.
Authors: Yang L, Brooks C, Xiao S, Sabbisetti V, Yeung M, Hsiao L, Ichimura T, Kuchroo V, Bonventre J
J Clin Invest, 2015-03-09;125(4):1620-36.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
The Friend leukaemia virus integration 1 (Fli-1) transcription factor affects lupus nephritis development by regulating inflammatory cell infiltration into the kidney.
Authors: Sato S, Zhang X
Clin Exp Immunol, 2014-07-01;177(1):102-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of CCL5 in the ability of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells to support repair of ischemic regions.
Authors: Kimura, Kenichi, Nagano, Masumi, Salazar, Georgina, Yamashita, Toshihar, Tsuboi, Ikki, Mishima, Hajime, Matsushita, Shonosuk, Sato, Fujio, Yamagata, Kenji, Ohneda, Osamu
Stem Cells Dev, 2013-12-14;23(5):488-501.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Impaired bone formation and increased osteoclastogenesis in mice lacking chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (Ccl5).
Authors: Wintges K, Beil F, Albers J, Jeschke A, Schweizer M, Claass B, Tiegs G, Amling M, Schinke T
J Bone Miner Res, 2013-10-01;28(10):2070-80.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Diesel exhaust particulates exacerbate asthma-like inflammation by increasing CXC chemokines.
Authors: Kim J, Natarajan S, Vaickus LJ, Bouchard JC, Beal D, Cruikshank WW, Remick DG
Am. J. Pathol., 2011-10-01;179(6):2730-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Estrogen-dependent and C-C chemokine receptor-2-dependent pathways determine osteoclast behavior in osteoporosis.
Authors: Binder NB, Niederreiter B, Hoffmann O, Stange R, Pap T, Stulnig TM, Mack M, Erben RG, Smolen JS, Redlich K
Nat. Med., 2009-03-29;15(4):417-24.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expanded-polyglutamine huntingtin protein suppresses the secretion and production of a chemokine (CCL5/RANTES) by astrocytes.
Authors: Chou SY, Weng JY, Lai HL, Liao F, Sun SH, Tu PH, Dickson DW, Chern Y
J. Neurosci., 2008-03-26;28(13):3277-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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