Recombinant Human VEGFR1/Flt-1 Fc Chimera Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Human VEGFR1 (Ser27-His687) Accession # AAC50060 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
6-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
321-FL (with carrier)
321-FL/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
321-FL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, NaCl and CHAPS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
321-FL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, NaCl and CHAPS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: VEGFR1/Flt-1
VEGFR1 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1), also called Flt-1 (Fms-like tyrosine kinase), is a 180 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the class III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) (1, 2). While family members VEGFR1, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk-1 and VEGFR3/Flt-4 are all mainly expressed on endothelial cells and play central roles in vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and lymphangiogenesis, only VEGFR1 is expressed on macrophages, and mainly plays inhibitory roles (1-3). VEGFR1 expression is also reported on osteoblasts, placental trophoblasts, renal mesangial cells, and some hematopoietic stem cells (1, 2). Like other class III RTKs, human VEGFR1 contains a signal peptide (aa 1-22), an extracellular domain (ECD aa 27-758) with seven Ig-like repeats, a transmembrane domain (aa 759-780) and a cytoplasmic region (aa 781-1338) with a tyrosine kinase domain and several autocatalytic phosphotyrosine sites. Human VEGFR1 ECD shares 78%, 78%, 84%, 87%, and 90% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, porcine, canine and equine VEGFR1, respectively. Soluble forms of the VEGFR1 ECD are produced by alternative splicing, and may also be shed during regulated intracellular proteolysis (4-10). Both soluble and transmembrane forms can inhibit angiogenesis by binding and sequestering its ligands, VEGF (VEGF-A), VEGF-B or PlGF (6‑11). VEGFR1 dimerizes upon ligand binding, which can include heterodimerization with VEGFR2 that modifies VEGFR2-mediated endothelial proliferation and vessel branching (8, 11, 12). VEGFR1 binds VEGF with higher affinity than does VEGFR2, but shows weaker kinase activity (9, 13). Both PlGF and VEGF induce autophosphorylation of transmembrane VEGFR1 (5, 9, 13). While deletion of mouse VEGFR1 is lethal due to overgrowth and disorganization of the vasculature, kinase-inactive mutants are viable (13, 14). VEGFR1 is up‑regulated during hypoxia, and participates in neovascularization and wound healing (1, 2, 15). VEGFR1 engagement on monocyte/macrophage lineage cells enhances their migration, and release of growth factors and cytokines (1, 3, 13, 16). Lymphangiogenesis, angiogenesis, and growth-promoting effects of VEGFR1 are thought to result from enhanced migration of macrophages from the bone marrow to tumors and tissues where they recruit endothelial progenitors (3, 16). Circulating levels of VEGFR1 increase during pregnancy and are further elevated in preeclampsia (4, 6, 17).
- Otrock, Z.K. et al. (2007) Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 38:258.
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- Murakami, M. et al. (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28:658.
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- Kendall, R.L. and K.A. Thomas (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:10705.
- Sawano, A. et al. (1996) Cell Growth Differ. 7:213.
- Barleon, B. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:10382.
- Kappas, N.C. et al. (2008) J. Cell Biol. 181:847.
- Mac Gabhann, F. and A.S. Popel (2007) Biophys. Chem. 128:125.
- Hiratsuka, S. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:9349.
- Fong, G.H. et al. (1995) Nature 376:66.
- Nishi, J. et al. (2008) Circ. Res. 103:261.
- Muramatsu, M. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 70:8211.
- Levine, R.J. et al. (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. 350:672.
Citations for Recombinant Human VEGFR1/Flt-1 Fc Chimera Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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The Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase-1 Contributes to Structural and Functional Changes in Endothelial Cells in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: A Schulz, CC Drost, B Hesse, K Beul, M Brand, GS Di Marco
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-12-16;23(24):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Optimized Heterologous Expression and Efficient Purification of a New TRAIL-Based Antitumor Fusion Protein SRH-DR5-B with Dual VEGFR2 and DR5 Receptor Specificity
Authors: AV Yagolovich, AA Artykov, AA Isakova, YV Vorontsova, DA Dolgikh, MP Kirpichnik, ME Gasparian
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-05-24;23(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: ELISA Capture -
DutaFabs are engineered therapeutic Fab fragments that can bind two targets simultaneously
Authors: R Beckmann, K Jensen, S Fenn, J Speck, K Krause, A Meier, M Röth, S Fauser, R Kimbung, DT Logan, M Steegmaier, H Kettenberg
Nature Communications, 2021-01-29;12(1):708.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA Capture -
VEGF-A splice variants bind VEGFRs with differential affinities
Authors: SB Mamer, A Wittenkell, PI Imoukhuede
Sci Rep, 2020-09-02;10(1):14413.
Species: Human, N/A
Sample Types: Protein, Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay, Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Calcium dobesilate reduces VEGF signaling by interfering with heparan sulfate binding site and protects from vascular complications in diabetic mice
Authors: F Njau, N Shushakova, H Schenk, VC Wulfmeyer, R Bollin, J Menne, H Haller
PLoS ONE, 2020-01-14;15(1):e0218494.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of FLT1 ameliorates muscular dystrophy phenotype by increased vasculature in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Authors: M Verma, Y Shimizu-Mo, Y Asakura, JP Ennen, J Bosco, Z Zhou, GH Fong, S Josiah, D Keefe, A Asakura
PLoS Genet., 2019-12-26;15(12):e1008468.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Hypoxia Induced Heparan Sulfate Primes the Extracellular Matrix for Endothelial Cell Recruitment by Facilitating VEGF-Fibronectin Interactions
Authors: JA Buczek-Tho, CB Rich, MA Nugent
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-10-12;20(20):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Muscle Satellite Cell Cross-Talk with a Vascular Niche Maintains Quiescence via VEGF and Notch Signaling
Authors: M Verma, Y Asakura, BSR Murakonda, T Pengo, C Latroche, B Chazaud, LK McLoon, A Asakura
Cell Stem Cell, 2018-10-04;23(4):530-543.e9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
VEGF may contribute to macrophage recruitment and M2 polarization in the decidua
Authors: KC Wheeler, MK Jena, BS Pradhan, N Nayak, S Das, CD Hsu, DS Wheeler, K Chen, NR Nayak
PLoS ONE, 2018-01-11;13(1):e0191040.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Discovery of High-Affinity PDGF-VEGFR Interactions: Redefining RTK Dynamics
Authors: SB Mamer, S Chen, JC Weddell, A Palasz, A Wittenkell, M Kumar, PI Imoukhuede
Sci Rep, 2017-11-27;7(1):16439.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Snake venom VEGF Vammin induces a highly efficient angiogenic response in skeletal muscle via VEGFR-2/NRP specific signaling
Authors: PI Toivanen, T Nieminen, JP Laakkonen, T Heikura, MU Kaikkonen, S Ylä-Herttu
Sci Rep, 2017-07-17;7(1):5525.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Secretogranin III as a disease-associated ligand for antiangiogenic therapy of diabetic retinopathy
Authors: ME LeBlanc, W Wang, X Chen, NB Caberoy, F Guo, C Shen, Y Ji, H Tian, H Wang, R Chen, W Li
J. Exp. Med, 2017-03-22;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
Dysregulation of the Fas/FasL system in an experimental animal model of HELLP syndrome
Authors: J Gibbens, R Morris, T Bowles, SK Spencer, K Wallace
Pregnancy Hypertens, 2017-02-24;8(0):26-30.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Tumor-Derived Factors and Reduced p53 Promote Endothelial Cell Centrosome Over-Duplication
PLoS ONE, 2016-12-15;11(12):e0168334.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Adsorption as a Contributor for Inflammatory Mediators Removal by Different Hemofiltration Membranes: A Pilot Study
Authors: Benjamin Malard
Artif Organs, 2016-12-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Hemofiltration Procedure -
Axitinib Has Antiangiogenic and Antitumorigenic Activity in Myxoid Liposarcoma
Authors: Terrance G Johns
Sarcoma, 2016-10-16;2016(0):3484673.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Proangiogenic Interactions of Vascular Endothelial MMP14 With VEGF Receptor 1 in VEGFA-Mediated Corneal Angiogenesis.
Authors: Kyu-Yeon Han, Jin-Hong Chang, Hyun Lee, Dimitri T Azar
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2016-06-01;0(0):1552-5783.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Synergistic Binding of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and Its Receptors to Heparin Selectively Modulates Complex Affinity.
Authors: Teran M, Nugent M
J Biol Chem, 2015-05-15;290(26):16451-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells drive lymphangiogenesis.
Authors: Maertens L, Erpicum C, Detry B, Blacher S, Lenoir B, Carnet O, Pequeux C, Cataldo D, Lecomte J, Paupert J, Noel A
PLoS ONE, 2014-09-15;9(9):e106976.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endothelial cell adhesion to soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 triggers a cell dynamic and angiogenic phenotype.
Authors: Orecchia A, Mettouchi A, Uva P, Simon G, Arcelli D, Avitabile S, Ragone G, Meneguzzi G, Pfenninger K, Zambruno G, Failla C
FASEB J, 2013-10-30;28(2):692-704.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effects of sFlt-1 and alpha 2-macroglobulin on vascular endothelial growth factor-induced endothelin-1 upregulation in human microvascular endothelial cells.
Authors: Yi K, Jung S, Cho G, Seol H, Hong S, Oh M, Kim H
Placenta, 2013-09-25;35(1):64-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 peptides inhibit angiogenesis and choroidal neovascularization in mice.
Authors: Qi, Jian Hua, Ebrahem, Quteba, Ali, Mariya, Cutler, Alecia, Bell, Brent, Prayson, Nicholas, Sears, Jonathan, Knauper, Vera, Murphy, Gillian, Anand-Apte, Bela
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-01;8(3):e55667.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA -
Cytomegalovirus impairs cytotrophoblast-induced lymphangiogenesis and vascular remodeling in an in vivo human placentation model.
Authors: Tabata T, Petitt M, Fang-Hoover J, Rivera J, Nozawa N, Shiboski S, Inoue N, Pereira L
Am J Pathol, 2012-09-07;181(5):1540-59.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The adaptation of the blood-brain barrier to vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor during pregnancy.
Authors: Schreurs MP, Houston EM, May V, Cipolla MJ
FASEB J., 2011-09-12;26(1):355-62.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Pericytes promote endothelial cell survival through induction of autocrine VEGF-A signaling and Bcl-w expression.
Authors: Franco M, Roswall P, Cortez E, Hanahan D, Pietras K
Blood, 2011-07-21;118(10):2906-17.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endorepellin, the angiostatic module of perlecan, interacts with both the alpha2beta1 integrin and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2): a dual receptor antagonism.
Authors: Goyal A, Pal N, Concannon M, Paul M, Doran M, Poluzzi C, Sekiguchi K, Whitelock JM, Neill T, Iozzo RV
J. Biol. Chem., 2011-05-19;286(29):25947-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay -
Regulation of pathologic retinal angiogenesis in mice and inhibition of VEGF-VEGFR2 binding by soluble heparan sulfate.
Authors: Nishiguchi KM, Kataoka K, Kachi S
PLoS ONE, 2010-10-20;5(10):e13493.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Aqueous Humor
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble forms of VEGF receptor-1 and -2 promote vascular maturation via mural cell recruitment.
Authors: Lorquet S, Berndt S, Blacher S, Gengoux E, Peulen O, Maquoi E, Noel A, Foidart JM, Munaut C, Pequeux C
FASEB J., 2010-05-19;24(10):3782-95.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, IHC -
Expression of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 in human monocyte-derived mature dendritic cells contributes to their antiangiogenic property.
Authors: Kishuku M, Nishioka Y, Abe S, Kishi J, Ogino H, Aono Y, Azuma M, Kinoshita K, Batmunkh R, Rentsenhand B, Makino H, Ranjan P, Minakuchi K, Sone S
J. Immunol., 2009-12-15;183(12):8176-85.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
VEGF(121)b, a new member of the VEGF(xxx)b family of VEGF-A splice isoforms, inhibits neovascularisation and tumour growth in vivo.
Authors: Rennel ES, Varey AH, Churchill AJ, Wheatley ER, Stewart L, Mather S, Bates DO, Harper SJ
Br. J. Cancer, 2009-08-25;101(7):1183-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Modulation of angiogenesis by a tetrameric tripeptide that antagonizes vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1.
Authors: Ponticelli S, Marasco D, Tarallo V, Albuquerque RJ, Mitola S, Takeda A, Stassen JM, Presta M, Ambati J, Ruvo M, De Falco S
J. Biol. Chem., 2008-10-15;283(49):34250-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Low molecular weight fucoidan increases VEGF165-induced endothelial cell migration by enhancing VEGF165 binding to VEGFR-2 and NRP1.
Authors: Lake AC, Vassy R, Di Benedetto M, Lavigne D, Le Visage C, Perret GY, Letourneur D
J. Biol. Chem., 2006-10-06;281(49):37844-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Buffer
Applications: Bioassay -
Cytotrophoblast induction of arterial apoptosis and lymphangiogenesis in an in vivo model of human placentation.
Authors: Red-Horse K, Rivera J, Schanz A, Zhou Y, Winn V, Kapidzic M, Maltepe E, Okazaki K, Kochman R, Vo KC, Giudice L, Erlebacher A, McCune JM, Stoddart CA, Fisher SJ
J. Clin. Invest., 2006-09-21;116(10):2643-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ligand-induced internalization selects use of common receptor neuropilin-1 by VEGF165 and semaphorin3A.
Authors: Narazaki M, Tosato G
Blood, 2006-01-19;107(10):3892-901.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Intraovarian actions of anti-angiogenic agents disrupt periovulatory events during the menstrual cycle in monkeys.
Authors: Xu F, Hazzard TM, Evans A, Charnock-Jones S, Smith S, Stouffer RL
Contraception, 2005-04-01;71(4):239-48.
Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Estrogen enhances angiogenesis through a pathway involving platelet-activating factor-mediated nuclear factor-kappaB activation.
Authors: Seo KH, Lee HS, Jung B, Ko HM, Choi JH, Park SJ, Choi IH, Lee HK, Im SY
Cancer Res., 2004-09-15;64(18):6482-8.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Estrogen regulates the production of VEGF for osteoclast formation and activity in op/op mice.
Authors: Kodama I, Sanada M, Yoshiko Y, Tsuda M, Ohama K
J. Bone Miner. Res., 2003-12-16;19(2):200-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Plasma angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2 and Tie-2 in breast and prostate cancer: a comparison with VEGF and Flt-1.
Authors: Caine GJ, Blann AD, Stonelake PS, Ryan P, Lip GY
Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 2003-10-01;33(10):883-90.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia.
Authors: Maynard SE, Min JY, Merchan J, Lim KH, Mondal S, Stillman IE, Epstein FH, Karumanchi SA
J. Clin. Invest., 2003-03-01;111(5):649-58.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
VEGF signaling is required for the assembly but not the maintenance of embryonic blood vessels.
Authors: Argraves WS, Larue AC, Fleming PA, Drake CJ
Dev. Dyn., 2002-11-01;225(3):298-304.
Species: Avian - Quail, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Steps toward mapping the human vasculature by phage display.
Authors: Arap W, Kolonin MG, Trepel M, Lahdenranta J, Cardo-Vila M, Giordano RJ, Mintz PJ, Ardelt PU, Yao VJ, Vidal CI, Chen L, Flamm A, Valtanen H, Weavind LM, Hicks ME, Pollock RE, Botz GH, Bucana CD, Koivunen E, Cahill D, Troncoso P, Baggerly KA, Pentz RD, Do KA, Logothetis CJ, Pasqualini R
Nat. Med., 2002-02-01;8(2):121-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Buffer
Applications: Binding Assay
FAQs
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Can Recombinant Human VEGF R1/Flt-1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 321-FL) block the activity of Mouse VEGF?
Yes. In our testing of HUVECs, catalog # 321-FL blocks recombinant mouse VEGF as well as it blocks recombinant human VEGF.
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Is Recombinant Human VEGFR1/Flt-1 Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 321-FL) the soluble form or membrane-bound?
VEGFR1 can be either membrane-bound or soluble. The soluble forms are either one of the isoforms that lack the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, or the extracellular domain (ECD) that is proteolytically cleaved off the membrane-bound form. Catalog # 321-FL consists of Ser27-His687 of the canonical isoform (which is in the ECD), plus a linker sequence, an Fc chimera, and a C-terminal 6-his tag.
Reviews for Recombinant Human VEGFR1/Flt-1 Fc Chimera Protein
Average Rating: 4.8 (Based on 11 Reviews)
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