Recombinant Human VCAM-1/CD106 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
Met | Human VCAM-1 (Phe25-Glu698) Accession # P19320 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
6-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
862-VC
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
862-VC
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Recombinant Human VCAM1/Fc/His (Catalog # 862-VC) has a molecular weight (MW) of 231.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer. MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).
Background: VCAM-1/CD106
Human VCAM-1 (CD106, INCAM-110) is a cell adhesion molecule and a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Alternatively spliced forms are known to occur, but the most common form is a type I transmembrane protein with a 674 amino acid extracellular segment that includes seven C2-type immunoglobulin domains. VCAM-1 is expressed by activated endothelial cells and certain other cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, neurons, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and oocytes. VCAM-1 binds to leukocyte integrins alpha 4 beta 1 (VLA-4) and alpha 4 beta 7. During the inflammatory adhesion mechanism, activated integrins halt rolling leukocytes and attach them firmly to the vascular endothelium. They do this by binding to their ligands, for example VCAM-1, on endothelium. The VCAM-1:VLA-4/ alpha 4 beta 7 interaction is also thought to be involved in the extravasation of white blood cells through the blood vessel wall to sites of inflammation. ELISA techniques have shown that detectable levels of soluble VCAM-1 are present in the biological fluids of apparently normal individuals. Furthermore, a number of studies have reported that levels of VCAM-1 may be elevated or lowered in subjects with a variety of pathological conditions.
Citations for Recombinant Human VCAM-1/CD106 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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The amoeboid migration of monocytes in confining channels requires the local remodeling of the cortical actin cytoskeleton by cofilin-1
Authors: Ullo, MF;D'Amico, AE;Lavenus, SB;Logue, JS;
Research square
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Transfected Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The amoeboid migration of monocytes in confining channels requires the local remodeling of the cortical actin cytoskeleton by cofilin-1
Authors: Ullo, MF;D'Amico, AE;Lavenus, SB;Logue, JS;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dissecting the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Agonism during Ischaemia and Reperfusion
Authors: Wilkins, GC;Gilmour, J;Giannoudaki, E;Kirby, JA;Sheerin, NS;Ali, S;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
An isoform of the giant protein titin is a master regulator of human T lymphocyte trafficking
Authors: Toffali, L;D'Ulivo, B;Giagulli, C;Montresor, A;Zenaro, E;Delledonne, M;Rossato, M;Iadarola, B;Sbarbati, A;Bernardi, P;Angelini, G;Rossi, B;Lopez, N;Linke, WA;Unger, A;Di Silvestre, D;Benazzi, L;De Palma, A;Motta, S;Constantin, G;Mauri, P;Laudanna, C;
Cell reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
EZH1 repression generates mature iPSC-derived CAR T�cells with enhanced antitumor activity
Authors: R Jing, I Scarfo, MA Najia, E Lummertz d, A Han, M Sanborn, T Bingham, C Kubaczka, DK Jha, M Falchetti, TM Schlaeger, TE North, MV Maus, GQ Daley
Cell Stem Cell, 2022-08-04;29(8):1181-1196.e6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli regulates T lymphocyte migration
Authors: M Mastrogiov, P Vargas, T Rose, C Cuche, E Esposito, M Juzans, H Laude, A Schneider, M Bernard, S Goyard, C Renaudat, MN Ungeheuer, J Delon, A Alcover, V Di Bartolo
Science Advances, 2022-04-13;8(15):eabl5942.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PI3Kgamma stimulates a high molecular weight form of myosin light chain kinase to promote myeloid cell adhesion and tumor inflammation
Authors: MC Schmid, SW Kang, H Chen, M Paradise, A Ghebremedh, MM Kaneda, SM Chin, A Do, DM Watterson, JA Varner
Nature Communications, 2022-04-01;13(1):1768.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Monocyte phenotyping and management of lipoprotein X syndrome
Authors: Z Lian, A Saeed, X Peng, XD Perrard, X Jia, A Hussain, CM Ballantyne, H Wu
J Clin Lipidol, 2020-09-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Sialyltransferase inhibition leads to inhibition of tumor cell interactions with E-selectin, VCAM1, and MADCAM1, and improves survival in a human multiple myeloma mouse model
Authors: A Natoni, ML Farrell, S Harris, C Falank, L Kirkham-Mc, MS Macauley, MR Reagan, M O' Dwyer
Haematologica, 2020-01-31;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting VLA4 integrin and CXCR2 mobilizes serially repopulating hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: D Karpova, MP Rettig, J Ritchey, D Cancilla, S Christ, L Gehrs, E Chendamara, MO Evbuomwan, M Holt, J Zhang, G Abou-Ezzi, H Celik, E Wiercinska, W Yang, F Gao, LG Eissenberg, RF Heier, SD Arnett, MJ Meyers, MJ Prinsen, DW Griggs, A Trumpp, PG Ruminski, DM Morrow, HB Bonig, DC Link, JF DiPersio
J. Clin. Invest., 2019-05-14;129(7):2745-2759.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
ZAP70 expression enhances chemokine-driven chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell migration and arrest by valency regulation of integrins
Authors: JM Laufer, R Lyck, DF Legler
FASEB J., 2018-03-28;0(0):fj201701452RR.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture -
MiR221 promotes precursor B-cell retention in the bone marrow by amplifying the PI3K-signaling pathway in mice
Authors: G Petkau, Y Kawano, I Wolf, M Knoll, F Melchers
Eur. J. Immunol., 2018-03-15;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Technical Advance: New in vitro method for assaying the migration of primary B cells using an endothelial monolayer as substrate
Authors: PJ Stewart-Hu, TP Szasz, ER Jaeger, MD Onken, JA Cooper, SC Morley
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2017-06-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Prolonged exposure to volatile anesthetic isoflurane worsens the outcome of polymicrobial abdominal sepsis
Authors: Sophia Koutsogian
Toxicol. Sci, 2017-04-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Kindlin-2 Modulates the Survival, Differentiation, and Migration of Induced Pluripotent Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Authors: M Moslem, R Eggenschwi, C Wichmann, R Buhmann, T Cantz, R Henschler
Stem Cells Int, 2017-01-09;2017(0):7316354.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Enhanced Biosensor Platforms for Detecting the Atherosclerotic Biomarker VCAM1 Based on Bioconjugation with Uniformly Oriented VCAM1-Targeting Nanobodies
Authors: Peter Adriaensen
Biosensors (Basel), 2016-07-05;6(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel mutations in RASGRP2 encoding for CalDAG-GEFI abrogate Rap1 activation causing platelet dysfunction
Authors: María Luisa Lozano
Blood, 2016-05-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Neurorepellent Slit2 Inhibits Postadhesion Stabilization of Monocytes Tethered to Vascular Endothelial Cells.
Authors: Mukovozov I, Huang Y, Zhang Q, Liu G, Siu A, Sokolskyy Y, Patel S, Hyduk S, Kutryk M, Cybulsky M, Robinson L
J Immunol, 2015-08-21;195(7):3334-44.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The interaction affinity between vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) analyzed by quantitative FRET.
Authors: Chakraborty S, Hu S, Wu S, Karmenyan A, Chiou A
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-20;10(3):e0121399.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Cytokine induction of VCAM-1 but not IL13Ralpha2 on glioma cells: a tale of two antibodies.
Authors: Mahadev V, Starr R, Wright S, Martinez C, Jensen M, Barish M, Forman S, Brown C
PLoS ONE, 2014-05-02;9(5):e95123.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hydroxycarbamide decreases sickle reticulocyte adhesion to resting endothelium by inhibiting endothelial lutheran/basal cell adhesion molecule (Lu/BCAM) through phosphodiesterase 4A activation.
Authors: Chaar V, Laurance S, Lapoumeroulie C, Cochet S, De Grandis M, Colin Y, Elion J, Le Van Kim C, El Nemer W
J Biol Chem, 2014-03-10;289(16):11512-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lutheran/basal cell adhesion molecule accelerates progression of crescentic glomerulonephritis in mice.
Authors: Huang J, Filipe A, Rahuel C, Bonnin P, Mesnard L, Guerin C, Wang Y, Le Van Kim C, Colin Y, Tharaux P
Kidney Int, 2014-01-15;85(5):1123-36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Blood
Applications: Adhesion Assay -
A novel human anti-VCAM-1 monoclonal antibody ameliorates airway inflammation and remodelling.
Authors: Lee J, Sohn J, Ryu S, Hong C, Moon K, Park J
J Cell Mol Med, 2013-07-16;17(10):1271-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
CBAP functions as a novel component in chemokine-induced ZAP70-mediated T-cell adhesion and migration.
Authors: Chiang Y, Ho K, Sun C, Chiu J, Lee F, Liao F, Yang-Yen H, Yen J
PLoS ONE, 2013-04-19;8(4):e61761.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lymph node chemokines promote sustained T lymphocyte motility without triggering stable integrin adhesiveness in the absence of shear forces.
Authors: Woolf E, Grigorova I, Sagiv A, Grabovsky V, Feigelson SW, Shulman Z, Hartmann T, Sixt M, Cyster JG, Alon R
Nat. Immunol., 2007-08-26;8(10):1076-85.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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