Recombinant Human TIMP-1 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Cys24-Ala207
Analysis
Product Datasheets
970-TM
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
970-TM
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate and NaCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile, deionized water. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Assay Procedure
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij-35 (w/v), pH 7.5 (TCNB)
- Recombinant Human TIMP-1 (rhTIMP-1) (Catalog # 970-TM)
- Recombinant Human MMP‑2 (rhMMP‑2) (Catalog # 902-MP)
- p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA), (Sigma, Catalog # A-9563), 100 mM stock in DMSO
- Substrate: MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-DPA-Ala-Arg-NH2 (Catalog # ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Activate rhMMP-2 at 100 µg/mL with 1 mM of APMA at final concentration respectively, in Assay Buffer.
- Incubate activation of rhMMP-2 at 37°C for 1 hour.
- Prepare a curve of rhTIMP-1 (MW: 20,695 Da). Make the following serial dilutions in Assay Buffer: 2000 nM, 1,000 nM, 500 nM, 300 nM, 200 nM, 150 nM, 100 nM, 20 nM, and 2 nM.
- Dilute activated 100 µg/mL rhMMP-2 to 12.8 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Mix 25 µL of 12.8 µg/mL rhMMP-2, 16 µL of rhTIMP-1 serial curve dilutions, and 119 µL of Assay Buffer in micro-tubes.
- Include two enzyme controls of 25 µL of 12.8 µg/mL rhMMP-2 and 135 mL Assay Buffer in micro-tubes.
- Incubate reaction mixtures at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- Dilute incubated reaction mixtures by a 5-fold dilution in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 10 µM in Assay Buffer.
- In a plate load 50 µL of 5-fold diluted incubated reaction mixtures to wells.
- Start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 10 µM Substrate to wells.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Derive the IC50 value of rhTIMP-1 from the curve.
- Calculate specific activity for each point using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU) |
amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
Per Well:- rhMMP-2: 0.02 µg
- rhTIMP-1 curve: 20 nM, 10 nM, 5 nM, 3 nM, 2 nM, 1.5 nM, 1.0 nM, 0.2 nM, 0.02 nM, and 0 nM
- Substrate: 5 µM
Background: TIMP-1
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases or TIMPs are a family of proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four members of the family, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3 and TIMP-4. TIMP-1 is a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 28 kDa produced by a wide range of cell types. TIMP-1 inhibits active MMP-mediated proteolysis by forming an N-terminal, non-covalent binary complex with the MMP active site. TIMP-1 also associates C-terminally with Pro-MMP-9 in a complex which may play a role in regulating activation. Independent of MMPs, TIMP-1 has been shown to have a role in tissue homeostasis.
Citations for Recombinant Human TIMP-1 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
19
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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The C-terminal domains of ADAMTS1 contain exosites involved in its proteoglycanase activity
Authors: A Minns, Y Qi, K Yamamoto, K Lee, J Ahnström, S Santamaria
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023-02-21;0(0):103048.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Recombinant Human Clusterin Seals Damage to the Ocular Surface Barrier in a Mouse Model of Ophthalmic Preservative-Induced Epitheliopathy
Authors: SK Chintala, J Pan, S Satapathy, R Condruti, Z Hao, PW Liu, CF O'Conner, JT Barr, MR Wilson, S Jeong, ME Fini
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-01-04;24(2):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: In Vivo -
Loss of mutual protection between human osteoclasts and chondrocytes in damaged joints initiates osteoclast-mediated cartilage degradation by MMPs
Authors: QC Larrouture, AP Cribbs, SR Rao, M Philpott, SJ Snelling, HJ Knowles
Scientific Reports, 2021-11-22;11(1):22708.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Post-Translational Regulation And Proteolytic Activity Of The Metalloproteinase Adamts8
Authors: S Santamaria, DR Martin, X Dong, K Yamamoto, SS Apte, J Ahnström
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021-10-21;0(0):101323.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Enzyme Activity -
Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 is Key Effector of TNF-alpha-Induced Collagen Degradation in Skin
Authors: U Mirastschi, B Lupše, K Maedler, B Sarma, A Radtke, G Belge, M Dorsch, D Wedekind, LJ McCawley, G Boehm, U Zier, K Yamamoto, S Kelm, MS Ågren
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-10-22;20(20):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Chemerin acts via CMKLR1 and GPR1 to stimulate migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells: putative role of decreased TIMP-1 and TIMP-2
Authors: JD Kumar, I Aolymat, L Tiszlavicz, Z Reisz, HM Garalla, R Beynon, D Simpson, GJ Dockray, A Varro
Oncotarget, 2019-01-04;10(2):98-112.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of CD200 Ectodomain Shedding
Authors: KK Wong, F Zhu, I Khatri, Q Huo, DE Spaner, RM Gorczynski
PLoS ONE, 2016-04-25;11(4):e0152073.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Circular trimers of gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase-9 constitute a distinct population of functional enzyme molecules differentially regulated by tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1.
Authors: Vandooren J, Born B, Solomonov I, Zajac E, Saldova R, Senske M, Ugarte-Berzal E, Martens E, Van den Steen P, Van Damme J, Garcia-Pardo A, Froeyen M, Deryugina E, Quigley J, Moestrup S, Rudd P, Sagi I, Opdenakker G
Biochem J, 2015-01-15;465(2):259-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
ADAM17 regulates IL-1 signaling by selectively releasing IL-1 receptor type 2 from the cell surface.
Authors: Uchikawa S, Yoda M, Tohmonda T, Kanaji A, Matsumoto M, Toyama Y, Horiuchi K
Cytokine, 2014-11-22;71(2):238-45.
Species: Primate - Chlorocebus pygerythrus (Vervet Monkey)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-accelerated degradation of type I collagen in human skin is associated with elevated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 and MMP-3 ex vivo.
Authors: Agren M, Schnabel R, Christensen L, Mirastschijski U
Eur J Cell Biol, 2014-10-23;94(1):12-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Tissue Culture -
Purification and characterization of bioactive his6-tagged recombinant human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) protein expressed at high yields in mammalian cells.
Authors: Vinther L, Lademann U, Andersen E, Hojrup P, Thaysen-Andersen M, Krogh B, Viuff B, Brunner N, Stenvang J, Moreira J
Protein Expr Purif, 2014-07-03;101(0):157-64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
TIMP-1 inhibits the proteolytic processing of Reelin in experimental epilepsy.
Authors: Tinnes, Stefanie, Ringwald, Julia, Haas, Carola A
FASEB J, 2013-03-14;27(7):2542-52.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) controls adipogenesis in obesity in mice and in humans.
Authors: Meissburger B, Stachorski L, Roder E, Rudofsky G, Wolfrum C
Diabetologia, 2011-03-25;54(6):1468-79.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Inhibition -
A multiplex immunoassay for human adipokine profiling.
Authors: Schipper HS, De Jager W, van Dijk ME, Meerding J, Zelissen PM, Adan RA, Prakken BJ, Kalkhoven E
Clin. Chem., 2010-06-08;56(0):1320.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Decorin is a novel antagonistic ligand of the Met receptor.
Authors: Goldoni S, Humphries A, Nystrom A, Sattar S, Owens RT, McQuillan DJ, Ireton K, Iozzo RV
J. Cell Biol., 2009-05-11;185(4):743-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Use of an immunoaffinity-mass spectrometry-based approach for the quantification of protein biomarkers from serum samples of lung cancer patients.
Authors: Nicol GR, Han M, Kim J, Birse CE, Brand E, Nguyen A, Mesri M, FitzHugh W, Kaminker P, Moore PA, Ruben SM, He T
Mol. Cell Proteomics, 2008-04-03;7(10):1974-82.
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Monocytes/macrophages cooperate with progenitor cells during neovascularization and tissue repair: conversion of cell columns into fibrovascular bundles.
Authors: Anghelina M, Krishnan P, Moldovan L, Moldovan NI
Am. J. Pathol., 2006-02-01;168(2):529-41.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
GPI-anchored TIMP-1 treatment renders renal cell carcinoma sensitive to FAS-meditated killing.
Authors: Djafarzadeh R, Noessner E, Engelmann H
Oncogene, 2006;25(10):1496-508.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA Standard -
Depletion of cellular cholesterol and lipid rafts increases shedding of CD30.
Authors: von Tresckow B, Kallen KJ, von Strandmann EP, Borchmann P, Lange H, Engert A, Hansen HP
J. Immunol., 2004-04-01;172(7):4324-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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