Recombinant Human Leptin Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Val22-Cys167, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
398-LP
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
398-LP
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-HCl and NaCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Recombinant Human Leptin/OB (Catalog # 398-LP) stimulates cell proliferation in the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human Leptin R. The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-2 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Leptin/OB was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 13 kDa.
Background: Leptin/OB
Leptin is a protein product of the mouse obese gene. Mice with mutations in the obese gene that block the sythesis of Leptin have been found to be obese, diabetic and to have reduced activity, metabolism and body temperature. cDNA clones encoding Leptin have been isolated from human, simian, mouse and rat cells. Human Leptin shares approximately 84% sequence identity with the mouse protein. Human Leptin cDNA encodes a 167 amino acid residue protein with a 21 amino acid residue signal sequence that is cleaved to yield the 146 amino acid residue mature protein. The expression of Leptin mRNA has been shown to be restricted to adipose tissue.
A high-affinity receptor for Leptin (OB-R) with homology to gp130 and the G-CSF receptor has been cloned. OB-R mRNA has been shown to be expressed in the choroid plexus and in the hypothalamus. OB-R has also been identified as an isoform of B219, a sequence that is expressed in at least four isoforms in very primitive hematopoietic cell populations and in a variety of lymphohematopoietic cell lines (1 - 3). The roles of leptin in body weight regulation, hematopoiesis and reproduction continue to be investigated.
- Considine, R. and J. Caro (1996) Clinical Chemistry 42:843.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al. (1995) Cell 83:1263.
- Cioffi, J.A. et al. (1996) Nature Medicine 2:585.
Citations for Recombinant Human Leptin Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Loss of GIPR in LEPR cells impairs glucose control by GIP and GIP:GLP-1 co-agonism without affecting body weight and food intake in mice
Authors: Akindehin, S;Liskiewicz, A;Liskiewicz, D;Bernecker, M;Garcia-Caceres, C;Drucker, DJ;Finan, B;Grandl, G;Gutgesell, R;Hofmann, SM;Khalil, A;Liu, X;Cota, P;Bakhti, M;Czarnecki, O;Bastidas-Ponce, A;Lickert, H;Kang, L;Maity, G;Novikoff, A;Parlee, S;Pathak, E;Schriever, SC;Sterr, M;Ussar, S;Zhang, Q;DiMarchi, R;Tschöp, MH;Pfluger, PT;Douros, JD;Müller, TD;
Molecular metabolism
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In vivo assay -
Enhancing Oral Delivery of Biologics: A Non-Competitive and Cross-Reactive Anti-Leptin Receptor Nanofitin Demonstrates a Gut-Crossing Capacity in an Ex Vivo Porcine Intestinal Model
Authors: Masloh, S;Chevrel, A;Culot, M;Perrocheau, A;Kalia, YN;Frehel, S;Gaussin, R;Gosselet, F;Huet, S;Zeisser Labouebe, M;Scapozza, L;
Pharmaceutics
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinguishing the impact of distinct obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and obesity related factors on human monocyte subsets
Authors: Pries, R;Kosyna, FK;Depping, R;Plötze-Martin, K;Lange, C;Meyhöfer, S;Meyhöfer, SM;Marquardt, JU;Bruchhage, KL;Steffen, A;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The effect of leptin on trained innate immunity and on systemic inflammation in subjects with obesity
Authors: Flores Gomez, D;Bekkering, S;Horst, RT;Cossins, B;van den Munckhof, ICL;Rutten, JHW;Joosten, LAB;Netea, MG;Riksen, NP;
Journal of leukocyte biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Elevated fatty acid beta-oxidation by leptin contributes to the proinflammatory characteristics of fibroblast-like synoviocytes from RA patients via LKB1-AMPK pathway
Authors: J Wei, X Huang, X Zhang, G Chen, C Zhang, X Zhou, J Qi, Y Zhang, X Li
Cell Death & Disease, 2023-02-09;14(2):97.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Insulin Elevates ID2 Expression in Trophoblasts and Aggravates Preeclampsia in Obese ASB4-Null Mice
Authors: Y Kayashima, WHD Townley-Ti, NL Vora, K Boggess, JW Homeister, N Maeda-Smit, F Li
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-01-21;24(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin-producing monocytes in the airway submucosa may contribute to asthma pathogenesis
Authors: K Watanabe, M Suzukawa, S Kawauchi-W, S Igarashi, I Asari, S Imoto, H Tashimo, T Fukami, A Hebisawa, S Tohma, T Nagase, K Ohta
Respiratory investigation, 2022-11-09;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot Control -
Leptin-depended NLRP3 inflammasome activation in osteoarthritic chondrocytes is mediated by ROS
Authors: E Mourmoura, I Papathanas, V Trachana, V Konteles, A Tsoumpou, A Goutas, AA Papageorgi, N Stefanou, A Tsezou
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2022-09-07;208(0):111730.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of leptin/ILC2 axis in allergic rhinitis in obese children
Authors: X Wang, Y Shen, X Ke, H Kang, S Hong
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2022-04-19;157(0):111127.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin-mediated proinflammatory bone marrow environment in acquired aplastic anemia
Authors: M Gao, M Ge, J Huo, X Ren, X Li, Y Shao, J Huang, J Zhang, M Wang, N Nie, P Jin, Y Zheng
Cytokine, 2022-02-23;152(0):155829.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Role of Leptin in Childhood Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): An Anti-Inflammatory Agent?
Authors: I Thomas, I Panagoulia, I Aggeletopo, A Varvarigou, BE Spiliotis, A Mouzaki
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-07-16;22(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ectopic Leptin Production by Intraocular Pancreatic Islet Organoids Ameliorates the Metabolic Phenotype of ob/ob Mice
Authors: B Leibiger, T Moede, I Valladolid, M Paschen, M Visa, IB Leibiger, PO Berggren
Metabolites, 2021-06-14;11(6):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Appetite Control across the Lifecourse: The Acute Impact of Breakfast Drink Quantity and Protein Content. The Full4Health Project
Authors: DR Crabtree, W Buosi, CL Fyfe, GW Horgan, Y Manios, O Androutsos, A Giannopoul, G Finlayson, K Beaulieu, CL Meek, JJ Holst, KV Van Norren, JG Mercer, AM Johnstone
Nutrients, 2020-11-30;12(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Chronic Gq signaling in AgRP neurons does not cause obesity
Authors: SN Ewbank, CA Campos, JY Chen, AJ Bowen, SL Padilla, JL Dempsey, JY Cui, RD Palmiter
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020-08-06;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin contributes to the taxol chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: F Gu, H Zhang, L Yao, S Jiang, H Lu, X Xing, C Zhang, P Jiang, R Zhang
Oncol Lett, 2019-05-21;18(1):561-570.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin enhances cytokine/chemokine production by normal lung fibroblasts by binding to leptin receptor
Authors: K Watanabe, M Suzukawa, S Arakawa, K Kobayashi, S Igarashi, H Tashimo, H Nagai, S Tohma, T Nagase, K Ohta
Allergol Int, 2019-04-24;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin increases mitochondrial OPA1 via GSK3-mediated OMA1 ubiquitination to enhance therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation
Authors: F Yang, R Wu, Z Jiang, J Chen, J Nan, S Su, N Zhang, C Wang, J Zhao, C Ni, Y Wang, W Hu, Z Zeng, K Zhu, X Liu, X Hu, W Zhu, H Yu, J Huang, J Wang
Cell Death Dis, 2018-05-01;9(5):556.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin affects filopodia and cofilin in NK-92 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner
Authors: J Oswald, M Büttner, S Jasinsky-B, R Jacobs, P Rosenstock, H Kielstein
Eur J Histochem, 2018-01-26;62(1):2848.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The adipokine leptin modulates adventitial pericyte functions by autocrine and paracrine signalling
Authors: F Riu, SC Slater, EJ Garcia, I Rodriguez-, V Alvino, E Avolio, G Mangialard, A Cordaro, S Satchell, C Zebele, A Caporali, G Angelini, P Madeddu
Sci Rep, 2017-07-14;7(1):5443.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Type II Endometrial Cancer Overexpresses NILCO: A Preliminary Evaluation
Authors: D Daley-Brow, G Oprea-Iles, KT Vann, V Lanier, R Lee, PV Candelaria, A Quarshie, R Pattillo, RR Gonzalez-P
Dis. Markers, 2017-06-04;2017(0):8248175.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin-Notch signaling axis is involved in pancreatic cancer progression
Authors: A Harbuzariu, A Rampoldi, DS Daley-Brow, P Candelaria, TL Harmon, CC Lipsey, DJ Beech, A Quarshie, GO Ilies, RR Gonzalez-P
Oncotarget, 2017-01-31;8(5):7740-7752.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin pharmacokinetics in male mice
Authors: Robert A Hart
Endocr Connect, 2016-12-20;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin-STAT3-G9a Signaling Promotes Obesity-Mediated Breast Cancer Progression.
Authors: Chang C, Wu M, Yang J, Camarillo I, Chang C
Cancer Res, 2015-04-03;75(11):2375-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin promotes wound healing in the skin.
Authors: Tadokoro, Susumu, Ide, Shinji, Tokuyama, Reiko, Umeki, Hirochik, Tatehara, Seiko, Kataoka, Shiki, Satomura, Kazuhito
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-23;10(3):e0121242.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Functional human antibody CDR fusions as long-acting therapeutic endocrine agonists.
Authors: Liu, Tao, Zhang, Yong, Liu, Yan, Wang, Ying, Jia, Haiqun, Kang, Mingchao, Luo, Xiaozhou, Caballero, Dawna, Gonzalez, Jose, Sherwood, Lance, Nunez, Vanessa, Wang, Danling, Woods, Ashley, Schultz, Peter G, Wang, Feng
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-01-20;112(5):1356-61.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Discovery of a novel functional leptin protein (LEP) in zebra finches: evidence for the existence of an authentic avian leptin gene predominantly expressed in the brain and pituitary.
Authors: Huang, Guian, Li, Juan, Wang, Hongning, Lan, Xinyu, Wang, Yajun
Endocrinology, 2014-05-13;155(9):3385-96.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin-mediated regulation of ICAM-1 is Rho/ROCK dependent and enhances gastric cancer cell migration.
Authors: Dong, Z, Fu, S, Xu, X, Yang, Y, Du, L, Li, W, Kan, S, Li, Z, Zhang, X, Wang, L, Li, J, Liu, H, Qu, X, Wang, C
Br J Cancer, 2014-02-18;110(7):1801-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Low adiposity during early infancy is associated with a low risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever: a preliminary model.
Authors: Libraty D, Zhang L, Woda M, Giaya K, Kathivu C, Acosta L, Tallo V, Segubre-Mercado E, Bautista A, Obcena A, Brion J, Capeding R
PLoS ONE, 2014-02-12;9(2):e88944.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TNF-alpha induces CXCL1 chemokine expression and release in human vascular endothelial cells in vitro via two distinct signaling pathways.
Authors: Lo H, Lai T, Li C, Wu W
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2014-02-03;35(3):339-50.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin enhances the secretion of interleukin (IL)-18, but not IL-1beta, from human monocytes via activation of caspase-1.
Authors: Jitprasertwong P, Jaedicke K, Nile C, Preshaw P, Taylor J
Cytokine, 2013-11-23;65(2):222-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin-dependent and leptin-independent paracrine effects of perivascular adipose tissue on neointima formation.
Authors: Schroeter M, Eschholz N, Herzberg S, Jerchel I, Leifheit-Nestler M, Czepluch F, Chalikias G, Konstantinides S, Schafer K
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2013-03-21;33(5):980-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leptin up-regulates TLR2 in human monocytes.
Authors: Jaedicke K, Roythorne A, Padget K, Todryk S, Preshaw P, Taylor J
J Leukoc Biol, 2013-01-22;93(4):561-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Glycodelin-A protein interacts with Siglec-6 protein to suppress trophoblast invasiveness by down-regulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)/c-Jun signaling pathway.
Authors: Lam KK, Chiu PC, Lee CL
J. Biol. Chem., 2011-08-31;286(43):37118-27.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay -
Leptin enhances survival and induces migration, degranulation, and cytokine synthesis of human basophils.
Authors: Suzukawa M, Nagase H, Ogahara I, Han K, Tashimo H, Shibui A, Koketsu R, Nakae S, Yamaguchi M, Ohta K
J. Immunol., 2011-03-18;186(9):5254-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A multiplex immunoassay for human adipokine profiling.
Authors: Schipper HS, De Jager W, van Dijk ME, Meerding J, Zelissen PM, Adan RA, Prakken BJ, Kalkhoven E
Clin. Chem., 2010-06-08;56(0):1320.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Leptin-stimulated endothelial nitric-oxide synthase via an adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase/Akt signaling pathway is attenuated by interaction with C-reactive protein.
Authors: Procopio C, Andreozzi F, Laratta E, Cassese A, Beguinot F, Arturi F, Hribal ML, Perticone F, Sesti G
Endocrinology, 2009-04-09;150(8):3584-93.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Absence of leptin resistance in platelets from morbidly obese individuals may contribute to the increased thrombosis risk in obesity.
Authors: Dellas C, Schafer K, Rohm I, Lankeit M, Ellrott T, Faustin V, Riggert J, Hasenfuss G, Konstantinides S
Thromb. Haemost., 2008-12-01;100(6):1123-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Bioassay -
Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production.
Authors: Emsley HC, Smith CJ, Gavin CM
BMC Neurol, 2007-02-28;7(0):5.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Leptin induces a novel form of NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression.
Authors: Durakoglugil M, Irving AJ, Harvey J
J. Neurochem., 2005-08-08;95(2):396-405.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Steroids and protein markers in the follicular fluid as indicators of oocyte quality in patients with and without endometriosis.
Authors: Wunder DM, Mueller MD, Birkhauser MH, Bersinger NA
J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 2005-06-01;22(6):257-64.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
BiaCore analysis of leptin-leptin receptor interaction: evidence for 1:1 stoichiometry.
Authors: Mistrik P, Moreau F, Allen JM
Anal. Biochem., 2004-04-15;327(2):271-7.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Interferon-alpha suppresses leptin levels: studies in interferon-alpha treated patients with hepatitis C virus infection and murine adipocytes.
Authors: Kaser S, Kaser A, Vogel W, Patsch JR, Tilg H
Eur. Cytokine Netw., 2002-04-01;13(2):225-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
FAQs
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Can I reconstitute this in PBS?
We strongly recommend reconstituting this protein in 20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 8.0 as indicated on the product insert. This is the most stable buffer we have found for reconstitution and subsequent storage of this protein.
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