Recombinant Human IL-27 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Human IL-27 EBI-3 (Arg21-Lys229) Accession # Q14213.2 | Human IL-27 p28 (Phe29-Pro243) Accession # AAM34498.1 |
6-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
2526-IL (with carrier)
2526-IL/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
2526-IL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, EDTA and CHAPS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
2526-IL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, EDTA and CHAPS with Trehalose. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile, deionized water. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: IL-27
IL-27 is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines (1). It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, the 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12 (2-4). The human EBI3 gene encodes a 229 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and 209 aa mature protein (5). The mature region contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, two fibronectin type III domains, and two pairs of conserved cysteine residues with a WSXWS-like motif that places the molecule in the hematopoietin receptor family (5). Although p40, the EBI3 counterpart in IL-12, is known to form homodimers, there is no evidence to date that EBI3 also homodimerizes. Human EBI3 is 61% aa identical to mouse EBI3. The human p28 gene encodes a 243 aa precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence and 215 aa mature region (6). The mature region is characterized by the presence of four alpha -helices, placing it in the IL-6 family of helical cytokines. Human p28 is 74% aa identical to mouse p28. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells (7). IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX-1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1 (6, 8, 9). IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an anti-inflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity (3, 7). At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL-12 receptor on naïve CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development) (10).
- Boulay, J-L. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:159.
- Trinchieri, G. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:641.
- Murakami, M. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:75.
- Cordoba-Rodriguez, R. and D.M. Frucht (2003) Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. 3:715.
- Devergne, O. et al. (1996) J. Virology 70:1143.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 16:779.
- Villarino, A.V. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:715.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2004) J Immunol 172:2225.
- Scheller, J. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 326:724.
- Holscher, C. (2004) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl).193:1.
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-27 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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IL7 increases targeted lipid nanoparticle-mediated mRNA expression in T cells in vitro and in vivo by enhancing T cell protein translation
Authors: Tilsed, CM;Sadiq, BA;Papp, TE;Areesawangkit, P;Kimura, K;Noguera-Ortega, E;Scholler, J;Cerda, N;Aghajanian, H;Bot, A;Mui, B;Tam, Y;Weissman, D;June, CH;Albelda, SM;Parhiz, H;
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Monitoring phosphorylation and acetylation of CRISPR-mediated HiBiT-tagged endogenous proteins
Authors: Alves, J;Schwinn, M;Machleidt, T;Goueli, SA;Cali, JJ;Zegzouti, H;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-27-induced HIV-resistant dendritic cells suppress reveres transcription following virus entry in an SPTBN1, Autophagy, and YB-1 independent manner
Authors: Imamichi, T;Chen, Q;Sowrirajan, B;Yang, J;Laverdure, S;Mele, AR;Watkins, C;Adelsberger, JW;Higgins, J;Sui, H;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Fungal sensing by dectin-1 directs the non-pathogenic polarization of TH17 cells through balanced type I IFN responses in human DCs
Authors: SI Gringhuis, TM Kaptein, EBM Remmerswaa, A Drewniak, BA Wevers, B Theelen, GRAM D'Haens, T Boekhout, TBH Geijtenbee
Nature Immunology, 2022-12-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 shapes the immune properties of human astrocytes and their impact on encountered human T lymphocytes
Authors: F Lemaître, N Farzam-Kia, A Carmena Mo, Y Carpentier, ML Clenet, O Tastet, A Cleret-Buh, JV Guimond, E Haddad, P Duquette, JM Girard, A Prat, C Larochelle, N Arbour
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022-09-01;19(1):212.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Downregulation of STAT3 in Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: S Nagel, C Meyer, S Eberth, J Haake, C Pommerenke
Biomedicines, 2022-07-06;10(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pleiotropic, Unique and Shared Responses Elicited by IL-6 Family Cytokines in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
Authors: M Lindkvist, MM Zegeye, M Grenegård, LU Ljungberg
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-01-27;23(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-18 and IL-18 binding protein are related to disease severity and parasitemia during falciparum malaria
Authors: K Otterdal, A Berg, AE Michelsen, A Yndestad, S Patel, I Gregersen, B Halvorsen, T Ueland, N Langeland, P Aukrust
BMC infectious diseases, 2021-10-18;21(1):1073.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 Mediates PD-L1 Expression and Release by Human Mesothelioma Cells
Authors: G Carbotti, B Dozin, S Martini, C Giordano, F Scordamagl, M Croce, G Filaci, S Ferrini, M Fabbi
Cancers, 2021-08-09;13(16):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immune exhaustion in chronic Chagas disease: Pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory action of IL-27 in vitro
Authors: MA Natale, T Minning, MC Albareda, MD Castro Eir, MG Álvarez, B Lococo, G Cesar, G Bertocchi, MJ Elias, MB Caputo, RL Tarleton, SA Laucella
PloS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2021-06-01;15(6):e0009473.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
CAR directs T cell adaptation to bile acids in the small intestine
Authors: ML Chen, X Huang, H Wang, C Hegner, Y Liu, J Shang, A Eliason, H Diao, H Park, B Frey, G Wang, SA Mosure, LA Solt, DJ Kojetin, A Rodriguez-, DA Schady, CT Weaver, ME Pipkin, DD Moore, MS Sundrud
Nature, 2021-04-07;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MicroRNA Profiles in Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Generated by Interleukin-27 and Human Serum: Identification of a Novel HIV-Inhibiting and Autophagy-Inducing MicroRNA
Authors: T Imamichi, S Goswami, X Hu, S Laverdure, J Yang, J Qiu, Q Chen, BT Sherman, W Chang
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-01-28;22(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
HIV-1 infection activates endogenous retroviral promoters regulating antiviral gene expression
Authors: S Srinivasac, I Shcherbako, S Langer, L Koepke, A Preising, D Hotter, F Kirchhoff, KMJ Sparrer, G Schotta, D Sauter
Nucleic Acids Res, 2020-11-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cytokine-Induced Guanylate Binding Protein 1 (GBP1) Release from Human Ovarian Cancer Cells
Authors: G Carbotti, A Petretto, E Naschberge, M Stürzl, S Martini, MC Mingari, G Filaci, S Ferrini, M Fabbi
Cancers (Basel), 2020-02-19;12(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Plasma levels of interleukin 27 in falciparum malaria is increased independently of co-infection with HIV: potential immune-regulatory role during malaria
Authors: K Otterdal, A Berg, AE Michelsen, S Patel, I Gregersen, EL Sagen, B Halvorsen, A Yndestad, T Ueland, N Langeland, P Aukrust
BMC Infect. Dis., 2020-01-21;20(1):65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Profiles of Long Non-Coding RNAs and mRNA Expression in Human Macrophages Regulated by Interleukin-27
Authors: X Hu, S Goswami, J Qiu, Q Chen, S Laverdure, BT Sherman, T Imamichi
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-12-09;20(24):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
N4BP1 restricts HIV-1 and its inactivation by MALT1 promotes viral reactivation
Authors: D Yamasoba, K Sato, T Ichinose, T Imamura, L Koepke, S Joas, E Reith, D Hotter, N Misawa, K Akaki, T Uehata, T Mino, S Miyamoto, T Noda, A Yamashita, DM Standley, F Kirchhoff, D Sauter, Y Koyanagi, O Takeuchi
Nat Microbiol, 2019-05-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Primary Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The effects of CD14 and IL-27 on induction of endotoxin tolerance in human monocytes and macrophages
Authors: C Petes, V Mintsopoul, RL Finnen, BW Banfield, K Gee
J. Biol. Chem., 2018-09-21;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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IL-27 amplifies cytokine responses to Gram-negative bacterial products and Salmonella typhimurium infection
Authors: C Petes, N Odoardi, SM Plater, NL Martin, K Gee
Sci Rep, 2018-09-12;8(1):13704.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The PD-L1- and IL6-mediated dampening of the IL27/STAT1 anticancer responses are prevented by ?-PD-L1 or ?-IL6 antibodies
Authors: C Rolvering, AD Zimmer, A Ginolhac, C Margue, M Kirchmeyer, F Servais, HM Hermanns, S Hergovits, PV Nazarov, N Nicot, S Kreis, S Haan, I Behrmann, C Haan
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2018-07-24;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 regulates HIF-1?-mediated VEGFA response in macrophages of diabetic retinopathy patients and healthy individuals
Authors: Q Zhang, APD Cunha, S Li, Q Hao, V Kainz, Q Huang, HY Wu
Cytokine, 2018-07-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 Expression and Responsiveness in Human Uterine Epithelial Cells and Fibroblasts In Vitro and the Role of Estradiol
Authors: MV Patel, Z Shen, RM Rossoll, CR Wira
J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2018-03-01;38(3):101-110.
Species: Human
Sample Types: cell culture
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin 27 is increased in carotid atherosclerosis and promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Authors: I Gregersen, Ø Sandanger, ET Askevold, EL Sagen, K Yang, S Holm, TM Pedersen, M Skjelland, K Krohg-Søre, TV Hansen, TB Dahl, K Otterdal, T Espevik, P Aukrust, A Yndestad, B Halvorsen
PLoS ONE, 2017-11-27;12(11):e0188387.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PD-L1 up-regulation restrains Th17 cell differentiation in STAT3 loss- and STAT1 gain-of-function patients.
Authors: Yuan Zhang, Chi A Ma, Monica G Lawrence, Timothy J Break, Michael P O'connell, Jonathan J Lyons, Diego B López, John S Barber, Yongge Zhao, Daniel L Barber, Alexandra F Freeman, Steven M Holland, Michail S Lionakis, Joshua D Milner
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2017-07-14;0(0):1540-9538.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BST-2 Expression Modulates Small CD4 Mimetic Sensitization of HIV-1-infected cells to ADCC
Authors: J Richard, J Prévost, B von Bredow, S Ding, N Brassard, H Medjahed, M Coutu, B Melillo, F Bibollet-R, BH Hahn, DE Kaufmann, AB Smith, J Sodroski, D Sauter, F Kirchhoff, K Gee, SJ Neil, DT Evans, A Finzi
J. Virol, 2017-05-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Properdin and factor H production by human dendritic cells modulates their T-cell stimulatory capacity and is regulated by IFN-?
Authors: KO Dixon, J O'Flynn, N Klar-Moham, MR Daha, C van Kooten
Eur. J. Immunol, 2017-03-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Crosstalk between different family members: IL27 recapitulates IFN? responses in HCC cells, but is inhibited by IL6-type cytokines
Authors: Catherine Rolvering
Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2016-12-09;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
EBI3 Downregulation Contributes to Type I Collagen Overexpression in Scleroderma Skin.
Authors: Kudo H, Wang Z, Jinnin M, Nakayama W, Inoue K, Honda N, Nakashima T, Kajihara I, Makino K, Makino T, Fukushima S, Ihn H
J Immunol, 2015-09-09;195(8):3565-73.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-35 Inhibits Endothelial Cell Activation by Suppressing MAPK-AP-1 Pathway.
Authors: Sha X, Meng S, Li X, Xi H, Maddaloni M, Pascual D, Shan H, Jiang X, Wang H, Yang X
J Biol Chem, 2015-06-17;290(31):19307-18.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 Suppresses Antimicrobial Activity in Human Leprosy.
Authors: Teles R, Kelly-Scumpia K, Sarno E, Rea T, Ochoa M, Cheng G, Modlin R
J Invest Dermatol, 2015-06-01;135(10):2410-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 and type 2 immunity in asthmatic patients: association with severity, CXCL9, and signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling.
Authors: Xie M, Mustovich A, Jiang Y, Trudeau J, Ray A, Ray P, Hu H, Holguin F, Freeman B, Wenzel S
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2014-10-11;135(2):386-94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 driven upregulation of surface HLA-E expression on monocytes inhibits IFN-gamma release by autologous NK cells.
Authors: Morandi F, Airoldi I, Pistoia V
J Immunol Res, 2014-03-10;2014(0):938561.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 in human secondary lymphoid organs attracts myeloid dendritic cells and impairs HLA class I-restricted antigen presentation.
Authors: Morandi, Fabio, Di Carlo, Emma, Ferrone, Soldano, Petretto, Andrea, Pistoia, Vito, Airoldi, Irma
J Immunol, 2014-02-19;192(6):2634-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of human tegumentary leishmaniasis.
Authors: Oliveira W, Ribeiro L, Schrieffer A, Machado P, Carvalho E, Bacellar O
Cytokine, 2014-01-30;66(2):127-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27, a cytokine, and IFN-lambda1, a type III IFN, are coordinated to regulate virus replication through type I IFN.
Authors: Cao Y, Zhang R, Zhang W, Zhu C, Yu Y, Song Y, Wang Q, Bai L, Liu Y, Wu K, Wu J
J Immunol, 2013-12-11;192(2):691-703.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Caspase 3 involves in neuroplasticity, microglial activation and neurogenesis in the mice hippocampus after intracerebral injection of kainic acid.
Authors: Tzeng, Tsai-Ten, Tsay, Huey-Jen, Chang, Luping, Hsu, Chia-Lin, Lai, Tzu-Hsua, Huang, Fong-Lee, Shiao, Young-Ji
J Biomed Sci, 2013-12-06;20(0):90.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and angiogenic factor production in a STAT1-dominant pathway in human non-small cell lung cancer.
Authors: Kachroo P, Lee M, Zhang L, Baratelli F, Lee G, Srivastava M, Wang G, Walser T, Krysan K, Sharma S, Dubinett S, Lee J
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2013-11-25;32(0):97.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Interleukin-27 is a potent inhibitor of cis HIV-1 replication in monocyte-derived dendritic cells via a type I interferon-independent pathway.
Authors: Chen, Qian, Swaminathan, Sanjay, Yang, De, Dai, Lue, Sui, Hongyan, Yang, Jun, Hornung, Ronald L, Wang, Yanmei, Huang, Da Wei, Hu, Xiaojun, Lempicki, Richard, Imamichi, Tomozumi
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-20;8(3):e59194.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Independent and interdependent immunoregulatory effects of IL-27, IFN-beta, and IL-10 in the suppression of human Th17 cells and murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Authors: Fitzgerald D, Fonseca-Kelly Z, Cullimore M, Safabakhsh P, Saris C, Zhang G, Rostami A
J Immunol, 2013-03-01;190(7):3225-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Persistent loss of IL-27 responsiveness in CD8+ memory T cells abrogates IL-10 expression in a recall response.
Authors: Perona-Wright G, Kohlmeier J, Bassity E, Freitas T, Mohrs K, Cookenham T, Situ H, Pearce E, Woodland D, Mohrs M
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-10-22;109(45):18535-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27-Induced Gene Expression Is Downregulated in HIV-Infected Subjects.
Authors: Guzzo C, Hopman W, Che Mat N, Wobeser W, Gee K
PLoS ONE, 2012-09-25;7(9):e45706.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors.
Authors: Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J
Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human TCR gamma delta+ T cells represent a novel target for IL-27 activity.
Authors: Morandi F, Prigione I, Airoldi I
Eur. J. Immunol., 2012-06-01;42(6):1547-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Influenza A virus induces interleukin-27 through cyclooxygenase-2 and protein kinase A signaling.
Authors: Liu L, Cao Z, Chen J
J. Biol. Chem., 2012-02-16;287(15):11899-910.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Complementary IL-23 and IL-27 anti-tumor activities cause strong inhibition of human follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma growth in vivo.
Authors: Cocco C, Di Carlo E, Zupo S
Leukemia, 2011-12-23;26(6):1365-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Suppression of TNF-alpha and IL-1 signaling identifies a mechanism of homeostatic regulation of macrophages by IL-27.
Authors: Kalliolias GD, Gordon RA, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2010-10-22;185(11):7047-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-27 acts as multifunctional antitumor agent in multiple myeloma.
Authors: Cocco C, Giuliani N, Di Carlo E
Clin. Cancer Res., 2010-06-29;16(16):4188-97.
Species: Complex Species Category, Human
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo
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