Recombinant Human HA-Ubiquitin Vinyl Sulfone Protein, CF
Recombinant Human HA-Ubiquitin Vinyl Sulfone Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Met1 - Gly76 with a N‑terminal HA (YPYDVPDYA) tag and a C‑terminal Vinyl Sulfone
Product Datasheets
U-212
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
U-212
Formulation | Supplied as a solution in MES. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Background: Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid (aa) protein that is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic organisms. Ubiquitin is highly conserved with 96% aa sequence identity shared between human and yeast Ubiquitin, and 100% aa sequence identity shared between human and mouse Ubiquitin (1). In mammals, four Ubiquitin genes encode for two Ubiquitin-ribosomal fusion proteins and two poly-Ubiquitin proteins. Cleavage of the Ubiquitin precursors by deubiquitinating enzymes gives rise to identical Ubiquitin monomers each with a predicted molecular weight of 8.6 kDa. Conjugation of Ubiquitin to target proteins involves the formation of an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine residue of Ubiquitin and a lysine residue in the target protein. This process of conjugation, referred to as ubiquitination or ubiquitylation, is a multi-step process that requires three enzymes: a Ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme, a Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, and a Ubiquitin ligase (E3). Ubiquitination is classically recognized as a mechanism to target proteins for degradation and as a result, Ubiquitin was originally named ATP-dependent Proteolysis Factor 1 (APF-1) (2,3). In addition to protein degradation, ubiquitination has been shown to mediate a variety of biological processes such as signal transduction, endocytosis, and post-endocytic sorting (4-7).
This N-terminal HA-tagged Ubiquitin is a potent, irreversible and specific inhibitor of most deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) including Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) and Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs). Useful for inhibiting the hydrolysis of poly-Ubiquitin chains on substrate proteins in vitro and thus enhances poly-Ubiquitin chain accumulation.
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- Hershko, A. et al. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1783.
- Greene, W. et al. (2012) PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002703.
- Tong, X. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:25280.
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Citations for Recombinant Human HA-Ubiquitin Vinyl Sulfone Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Accelerating inhibitor discovery for deubiquitinating enzymes
Authors: WC Chan, X Liu, RS Magin, NM Girardi, SB Ficarro, W Hu, MI Tarazona G, CA Starnbach, A Felix, G Adelmant, AC Varca, B Hu, AS Bratt, E DaSilva, NJ Schauer, I Jaen Maiso, EK Dolen, AX Ayala, JA Marto, SJ Buhrlage
Nature Communications, 2023-02-08;14(1):686.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting ubiquitin-specific protease 8 sensitizes anti-programmed death-ligand 1 immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer
Authors: H Yang, X Zhang, M Lao, K Sun, L He, J Xu, Y Duan, Y Chen, H Ying, M Li, C Guo, Q Lu, S Wang, W Su, T Liang, X Bai
Cell Death and Differentiation, 2022-12-20;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting USP10 induces degradation of oncogenic ANLN in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: YF Cao, L Xie, BB Tong, MY Chu, WQ Shi, X Li, JZ He, SH Wang, ZY Wu, DX Deng, YQ Zheng, ZM Li, XE Xu, LD Liao, YW Cheng, LY Li, LY Xu, EM Li
Cell Death and Differentiation, 2022-12-16;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
USP1-trapping lesions as a source of DNA replication stress and genomic instability
Authors: KE Coleman, Y Yin, SKL Lui, S Keegan, D Fenyo, DJ Smith, E Rothenberg, TT Huang
Nature Communications, 2022-04-01;13(1):1740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Antibody toolkit reveals N-terminally ubiquitinated substrates of UBE2W
Authors: CW Davies, SE Vidal, L Phu, J Sudhamsu, TB Hinkle, S Chan Rosen, FR Schumacher, YJ Zeng, C Schwerdtfe, AS Peterson, JR Lill, CM Rose, AS Shaw, IE Wertz, DS Kirkpatric, JT Koerber
Nature Communications, 2021-07-29;12(1):4608.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Selective USP7 inhibition elicits cancer cell killing through a p53-dependent mechanism
Authors: NJ Schauer, X Liu, RS Magin, LM Doherty, WC Chan, SB Ficarro, W Hu, RM Roberts, RE Iacob, B Stolte, AO Giacomelli, S Perera, K McKay, SA Boswell, EL Weisberg, A Ray, D Chauhan, S Dhe-Pagano, KC Anderson, JD Griffin, J Li, WC Hahn, PK Sorger, JR Engen, K Stegmaier, JA Marto, SJ Buhrlage
Sci Rep, 2020-03-24;10(1):5324.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) regulates deubiquitinase USP5 in tumor cells
Authors: H Potu, M Kandarpa, LF Peterson, NJ Donato, M Talpaz
Oncotarget, 2019-10-08;10(56):5745-5754.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
A new gold(I) complex-Au(PPh3)PT is a deubiquitinase inhibitor and inhibits tumor growth
Authors: X Li, Q Huang, H Long, P Zhang, H Su, J Liu
EBioMedicine, 2018-12-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Inhibiting Multiple Deubiquitinases to Reduce Androgen Receptor Expression in Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: A de Las Poz, T Reiner, V De Cesare, M Trost, C Perez-Stab
Sci Rep, 2018-09-03;8(1):13146.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
ZUFSP Deubiquitylates K63-Linked Polyubiquitin Chains to Promote Genome Stability
Authors: P Haahr, N Borgermann, X Guo, D Typas, D Achuthanku, S Hoffmann, R Shearer, TK Sixma, N Mailand
Mol. Cell, 2018-03-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
Reactive-site-centric chemoproteomics identifies a distinct class of deubiquitinase enzymes
Authors: DS Hewings, J Heideker, TP Ma, AP AhYoung, F El Oualid, A Amore, GT Costakes, D Kirchhofer, B Brasher, T Pillow, N Popovych, T Maurer, C Schwerdtfe, WF Forrest, K Yu, J Flygare, M Bogyo, IE Wertz
Nat Commun, 2018-03-21;9(1):1162.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Usp9x Promotes Survival in Human Pancreatic Cancer and Its Inhibition Suppresses Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma In Vivo Tumor Growth
Authors: A Pal, M Dziubinski, MP Di Maglian, DM Simeone, S Owens, D Thomas, L Peterson, H Potu, M Talpaz, NJ Donato
Neoplasia, 2017-12-14;20(2):152-164.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of the deubiquitination activity and substrate specificity of the chicken ubiquitin-specific protease 1/USP associated factor 1 complex
Authors: H Zheng, M Wang, C Zhao, S Wu, P Yu, Y Lü, T Wang, Y Ai
PLoS ONE, 2017-11-01;12(11):e0186535.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Usp9x regulates Ets-1 ubiquitination and stability to control NRAS expression and tumorigenicity in melanoma
Authors: H Potu, LF Peterson, M Kandarpa, A Pal, H Sun, A Durham, PW Harms, PC Hollenhors, U Eskiocak, M Talpaz, NJ Donato
Nat Commun, 2017-02-15;8(0):14449.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
PCNA-Dependent Cleavage and Degradation of SDE2 Regulates Response to Replication Stress
PLoS Genet, 2016-12-01;12(12):e1006465.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Coinhibition of the deubiquitinating enzymes, USP14 and UCHL5, with VLX1570 is lethal to ibrutinib- or bortezomib-resistant Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia tumor cells
Blood Cancer J, 2016-11-04;6(11):e492.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
USP9X stabilizes XIAP to regulate mitotic cell death and chemoresistance in aggressive B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Katharina Engel
EMBO Mol Med, 2016-08-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Pyk2 Controls Integrin-Dependent CTL Migration through Regulation of De-Adhesion
J Immunol, 2016-07-25;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Ubiquitination of ROR?t at Lysine 446 Limits Th17 Differentiation by Controlling Coactivator Recruitment
J Immunol, 2016-07-18;0(0):.
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Usp9X Is Required for Lymphocyte Activation and Homeostasis through Its Control of ZAP70 Ubiquitination and PKC? Kinase Activity
Authors: E Naik, VM Dixit
J Immunol, 2016-03-02;196(8):3438-51.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential role of the proteasome in the early and late phases of BDNF-induced facilitation of LTP.
Authors: Santos A, Mele M, Vaz S, Kellermayer B, Grimaldi M, Colino-Oliveira M, Rombo D, Comprido D, Sebastiao A, Duarte C
J Neurosci, 2015-02-25;35(8):3319-29.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Caspase-1 promotes Epstein-Barr virus replication by targeting the large tegument protein deneddylase to the nucleus of productively infected cells.
Authors: Gastaldello S, Chen X, Callegari S, Masucci M
PLoS Pathog, 2013-10-10;9(10):e1003664.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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