Recombinant Human (DYKDDDDK) Ubiquitin Protein, CF
Recombinant Human (DYKDDDDK) Ubiquitin Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Met1 - Gly76 with a N-terminal (DYKDDDDK) tag
Product Datasheets
U-120
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
U-120
Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution in deionized water. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 mg/mL in an aqueous solution. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Background: Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid (aa) protein that is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic organisms. Ubiquitin is highly conserved with 96% aa sequence identity shared between human and yeast Ubiquitin, and 100% aa sequence identity shared between human and mouse Ubiquitin (1). In mammals, four Ubiquitin genes encode for two Ubiquitin-ribosomal fusion proteins and two poly-Ubiquitin proteins. Cleavage of the Ubiquitin precursors by deubiquitinating enzymes gives rise to identical Ubiquitin monomers each with a predicted molecular weight of 8.6 kDa. Conjugation of Ubiquitin to target proteins involves the formation of an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine residue of Ubiquitin and a lysine residue in the target protein. This process of conjugation, referred to as ubiquitination or ubiquitylation, is a multi-step process that requires three enzymes: a Ubiquitin-activating (E1) enzyme, a Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2) enzyme, and a Ubiquitin ligase (E3). Ubiquitination is classically recognized as a mechanism to target proteins for degradation and as a result, Ubiquitin was originally named ATP-dependent Proteolysis Factor 1 (APF-1) (2,3). In addition to protein degradation, ubiquitination has been shown to mediate a variety of biological processes such as signal transduction, endocytosis, and post-endocytic sorting (4-7).
This fully functional N-terminally tagged Ubiquitin protein allows for the convenient detection or affinity purification of ubiquitinated proteins in vitro.
- Sharp, P.M. & W.-H. Li. (1987) Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:328.
- Ciechanover, A. et al. (1980 ) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1365.
- Hershko, A. et al. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1783.
- Greene, W. et al. (2012) PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002703.
- Tong, X. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:25280.
- Wei, W. et al. (2004) Nature 428:194.
- Wertz, I.E. et al. (2004) Nature 430:694.
Citations for Recombinant Human (DYKDDDDK) Ubiquitin Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Targeted Protein Degradation through Recruitment of the CUL4A Complex Adaptor Protein DDB1
Authors: Meyers, M;Cismoski, S;Panidapu, A;Chie-Leon, B;Nomura, DK;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Substitution of PINK1 Gly411 modulates substrate receptivity and turnover
Authors: FC Fiesel, D Fri?ová, CS Hayes, MA Coban, R Hudec, JM Bredenberg, BJ Broadway, BN Markham, T Yan, PK Boneski, G Fiorino, JO Watzlawik, X Hou, AM McCarty, LJ Lewis-Tuff, J Zhong, BJ Madden, A Ordureau, H An, A Puschmann, ZK Wszolek, OA Ross, JW Harper, TR Caulfield, W Springer
Autophagy, 2022-12-05;0(0):1-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Proteasome-associated ubiquitin ligase relays target plant hormone-specific transcriptional activators
Authors: Z Wang, B Orosa-Puen, M Nomoto, H Grey, T Potuschak, T Matsuura, IC Mori, Y Tada, P Genschik, SH Spoel
Science Advances, 2022-10-21;8(42):eabn4466.
Species: Complex Species Category
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Substitution of PINK1 Gly411 modulates substrate receptivity and turnover
Authors: FC Fiesel, D Fri?ová, CS Hayes, MA Coban, R Hudec, JM Bredenberg, BJ Broadway, BN Markham, T Yan, PK Boneski, G Fiorino, JO Watzlawik, X Hou, AM McCarty, LJ Lewis-Tuff, J Zhong, BJ Madden, A Ordureau, H An, A Puschmann, ZK Wszolek, OA Ross, JW Harper, TR Caulfield, W Springer
Autophagy, 2022;0(0):1-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Identification of disease-linked hyperactivating mutations in UBE3A through large-scale functional variant analysis
Authors: KP Weston, X Gao, J Zhao, KS Kim, SE Maloney, J Gotoff, S Parikh, YC Leu, KP Wu, M Shinawi, JP Steimel, JS Harrison, JJ Yi
Nature Communications, 2021-11-23;12(1):6809.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
Ubiquitylation of lipopolysaccharide by RNF213 during bacterial infection
Authors: EG Otten, E Werner, A Crespillo-, KB Boyle, V Dharamdasa, C Pathe, B Santhanam, F Randow
Nature, 2021-05-19;0(0):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Alternative splicing and allosteric regulation modulate the chromatin binding of UHRF1
Authors: M Tauber, S Kreuz, A Lemak, P Mandal, Z Yerkesh, A Veluchamy, B Al-Gashgar, A Aljahani, LV Cortés-Med, D Azhibek, L Fan, MS Ong, S Duan, S Houliston, CH Arrowsmith, W Fischle
Nucleic Acids Res., 2020-08-20;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Ubiquitination of MAP1LC3B by pVHL is associated with autophagy and cell death in renal cell carcinoma
Authors: HM Kang, KH Noh, TK Chang, D Park, HS Cho, JH Lim, CR Jung
Cell Death Dis, 2019-03-22;10(4):279.
Applications: Bioassay -
Proteasome-associated HECT-type ubiquitin ligase activity is required for plant immunity
Authors: JJ Furniss, H Grey, Z Wang, M Nomoto, L Jackson, Y Tada, SH Spoel
PLoS Pathog., 2018-11-20;14(11):e1007447.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Ring finger protein 145 (RNF145) is a ubiquitin ligase for sterol-induced degradation of HMG-CoA reductase
Authors: LY Jiang, W Jiang, N Tian, YN Xiong, J Liu, J Wei, KY Wu, J Luo, XJ Shi, BL Song
J. Biol. Chem., 2018-01-26;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
COP1 mediates dark-specific degradation of microtubule-associated protein WDL3 in regulating Arabidopsis hypocotyl elongation
Authors: N Lian, X Liu, X Wang, Y Zhou, H Li, J Li, T Mao
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-10-30;114(46):12321-12326.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Ubiquitin- and ATP-dependent unfoldase activity of P97/VCP�NPLOC4�UFD1L is enhanced by a mutation that causes multisystem proteinopathy
Authors: EE Blythe, KC Olson, V Chau, RJ Deshaies
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-05-16;0(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
The Ubiquitin Ligase CHIP Integrates Proteostasis and Aging by Regulation of Insulin Receptor Turnover
Authors: R Tawo, W Pokrzywa, É Kevei, ME Akyuz, V Balaji, S Adrian, J Höhfeld, T Hoppe
Cell, 2017-04-20;169(3):470-482.e13.
Applications: Bioassay -
Reciprocal Regulation between 53BP1 and the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome Is Required for Genomic Stability during Mitotic Stress
Authors: TJ Kucharski, PE Minshall, M Moustafa-K, AS Turnell, JG Teodoro
Cell Rep, 2017-02-21;18(8):1982-1995.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
Ufd2p synthesizes branched ubiquitin chains to promote the degradation of substrates modified with atypical chains
Authors: C Liu, W Liu, Y Ye, W Li
Nat Commun, 2017-02-06;8(0):14274.
Species: Yeast
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Hemi-methylated DNA regulates DNA methylation inheritance through allosteric activation of H3 ubiquitylation by UHRF1
Elife, 2016-09-06;5(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Ubiquitination -
Cytosolic quality control of mislocalized proteins requires RNF126 recruitment to Bag6.
Authors: Rodrigo-Brenni M, Gutierrez E, Hegde R
Mol Cell, 2014-06-26;55(2):227-37.
Applications: Bioassay -
The Rad6/18 ubiquitin complex interacts with the Epstein-Barr virus deubiquitinating enzyme, BPLF1, and contributes to virus infectivity.
Authors: Kumar, Ravindra, Whitehurst, Christop, Pagano, Joseph S
J Virol, 2014-03-26;88(11):6411-22.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Dimeric Ube2g2 simultaneously engages donor and acceptor ubiquitins to form Lys48-linked ubiquitin chains.
Authors: Liu, Weixiao, Shang, Yonglian, Zeng, Yan, Liu, Chao, Li, Yanchang, Zhai, Linhui, Wang, Pan, Lou, Jizhong, Xu, Ping, Ye, Yihong, Li, Wei
EMBO J, 2013-12-23;33(1):46-61.
Applications: Bioassay -
An unusual two-step control of CPEB destruction by Pin1.
Authors: Nechama, Morris, Lin, Chien-Li, Richter, Joel D
Mol Cell Biol, 2012-10-22;33(1):48-58.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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