Recombinant Canine IL-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
His25-His132, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
754-CL (with carrier)
754-CL/CF (carrier free)
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
754-CL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
754-CL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: IL-4
Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13 kDa ‑ 18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1 - 3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (5). Canine IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 amino acid (aa) signal sequence. Mature canine IL-4 shares 81%, 61%, 46%, 38%, and 37% aa sequence identity with feline, bovine, human, mouse, and rat IL-4, respectively. IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (6, 7). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and ‑21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgE in B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (8-11). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (10, 12).
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- Khatlani, T. et al. (1999) J. Vet. Med. Sci. 61:967.
- van der Kaaij, S.Y. et al. (1999) Immunogenetics 49:142.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Citations for Recombinant Canine IL-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Characterization of polarization states of canine monocyte derived macrophages
Authors: Lyu, Q;Veldhuizen, EJA;Ludwig, IS;Rutten, VPMG;van Eden, W;Sijts, AJAM;Broere, F;
PloS one
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immortalised canine buccal epithelial cells' CXCL8 secretion is affected by allergen extracts, Toll-like receptor ligands, IL-17A and calcitriol
Authors: M Pelst, C Höbart, H de Rooster, B Devriendt, E Cox
Veterinary research, 2022-09-13;53(1):72.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Blocking IL-10 signaling with soluble IL-10 receptor restores in vitro specific lymphoproliferative response in dogs with leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum
Authors: CO Santos, SF Costa, FS Souza, JMF Mendes, CGM de Pinheir, DRM Moreira, LK Silva, VMF de Lima, GG de Sá Oliv
PLoS ONE, 2021-01-19;16(1):e0239171.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Brucella canis RM6/66 deltavjbR Vaccine Candidate for Protection against B. canis Infection in Mice
Authors: LW Stranahan, SP Chaki, DG Garcia-Gon, OH Khalaf, AM Arenas-Gam
mSphere, 2020-05-20;5(3):.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In vitro evaluations on canine monocyte-derived dendritic cells of a nanoparticles delivery system for vaccine antigen against Echinococcus granulosus
Authors: N Milhau, E Almouazen, S Bouteille, I Hellel-Bou, S Azzouz-Maa, U Benavides, AF Petavy, T Marchal
PLoS ONE, 2020-02-26;15(2):e0229121.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Canine IL4-10 fusion protein provides disease modifying activity in a canine model of OA; an exploratory study
Authors: EM van Helvoo, J Popov-Cele, N Eijkelkamp, K Coeleveld, MA Tryfonidou, CD Wijne, CE Hack, FPJG Lafeber, SC Mastbergen
PLoS ONE, 2019-07-11;14(7):e0219587.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Blood
Applications: Control -
A DNA telomerase vaccine for canine cancer immunotherapy
Authors: J Thalmensi, E Pliquet, C Liard, G Chamel, C Kreuz, T Bestetti, M Escande, A Kostrzak, AS Pailhes-Ji, E Bourges, M Julithe, L Bourre, O Keravel, P Clayette, T Huet, S Wain-Hobso, P Langlade-D
Oncotarget, 2019-05-21;10(36):3361-3372.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dendritic cell vaccination plus low-dose doxorubicin for the treatment of spontaneous canine hemangiosarcoma
Authors: V Konduri, MM Halpert, YC Baig, R Coronado, JR Rodgers, JM Levitt, B Cerroni, S Piscoya, N Wilson, L DiBernardi, Z Omarbekov, L Seelhoff, V Ravi, L Douglass, WK Decker
Cancer Gene Ther., 2019-01-23;0(0):.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Brucella canis induces canine CD4+ T cells multi-cytokine Th1/Th17 production via dendritic cell activation
Authors: M Pujol, C Borie, M Montoya, A Ferreira, R Vernal
Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 2018-11-30;62(0):68-75.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immunogenic potential of three transmissible venereal tumor cell lysates to prime canine-dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy
Authors: AJ Hernández-, MA Franco-Mol, EE Coronado-C, P Zapata-Ben, EM Gamboa, Y Ramos-Zaya, SE Santana-Kr, C Rodríguez-
Res. Vet. Sci., 2018-10-05;121(0):23-30.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Morphologic, phenotypic, and transcriptomic characterization of classically and alternatively activated canine blood-derived macrophages in vitro
Authors: F Heinrich, A Lehmbecker, BB Raddatz, K Kegler, A Tipold, VM Stein, A Kalkuhl, U Deschl, W Baumgärtne, R Ulrich, I Spitzbarth
PLoS ONE, 2017-08-17;12(8):e0183572.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge
PLoS ONE, 2016-08-24;11(8):e0161169.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Recombinant Forms of Leishmania amazonensis Excreted/Secreted Promastigote Surface Antigen (PSA) Induce Protective Immune Responses in Dogs
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2016-05-25;10(5):e0004614.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
One-year timeline kinetics of cytokine-mediated cellular immunity in dogs vaccinated against visceral leishmaniasis.
Authors: Costa-Pereira C, Moreira M, Soares R, Marteleto B, Ribeiro V, Franca-Dias M, Cardoso L, Viana K, Giunchetti R, Martins-Filho O, Araujo M
BMC Vet Res, 2015-04-11;11(0):92.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Canine distemper virus infection leads to an inhibitory phenotype of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro with reduced expression of co-stimulatory molecules and increased interleukin-10 transcription.
Authors: Qeska V, Barthel Y, Herder V, Stein V, Tipold A, Urhausen C, Gunzel-Apel A, Rohn K, Baumgartner W, Beineke A
PLoS ONE, 2014-04-25;9(4):e96121.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human Flt3L generates dendritic cells from canine peripheral blood precursors: implications for a dog glioma clinical trial.
Authors: Xiong W, Candolfi M, Liu C
PLoS ONE, 2010-06-11;5(6):e11074.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Investigation of immunological approaches to enhance engraftment in a 1 Gy TBI canine hematopoietic stem cell transplantation model.
Authors: Lange S, Altmann S, Brandt B, Adam C, Riebau F, Vogel H, Weirich V, Hilgendorf I, Storb R, Freund M, Junghanss C
Exp. Hematol., 2009-01-01;37(1):143-50.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
RNA-loaded CD40-activated B cells stimulate antigen-specific T-cell responses in dogs with spontaneous lymphoma.
Authors: Mason NJ, Coughlin CM, Overley B, Cohen JN, Mitchell EL, Colligon TA, Clifford CA, Zurbriggen A, Sorenmo KU, Vonderheide RH
Gene Ther., 2008-03-13;15(13):955-65.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Long-lasting protection against canine visceral leishmaniasis using the LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: double-blind randomised efficacy field trial.
Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Goncalves RB, Bourdoiseau G, Hugnet C, Cavaleyra M, Papierok G
Vaccine, 2007-03-15;25(21):4223-34.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Vaccination with irradiated Ancylostoma caninum third stage larvae induces a Th2 protective response in dogs.
Authors: Fujiwara RT, Loukas A, Mendez S, Williamson AL, Bueno LL, Wang Y, Samuel A, Zhan B, Bottazzi ME, Hotez PJ, Bethony JM
Vaccine, 2005-08-15;24(4):501-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Protection against experimental visceral leishmaniasis infection in dogs immunized with purified excreted secreted antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes.
Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Cavaleyra M, Goncalves RB, Hottin G, Papierok G
Vaccine, 2005-04-22;23(22):2825-40.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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