Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody Summary
Leu80-Leu235
Accession # P06804
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha and Neutralization by Mouse TNF‑ alpha Antibody. Recombinant Mouse TNF‑a (Catalog # 410-MT) induces cytotoxicity in the the L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by crystal violet staining. Cytotoxicity elicited by Recombinant Mouse TNF‑a (0.25 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse TNF‑a Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-410-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.2-0.6 µg/mL in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D (1 µg/mL).
Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot Effect of a TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody on LPS-induced perturbation of muscle differentiation.(A) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 48 h in DM alone, LPS (1 μg/mL), or LPS (1 μg/mL) plus TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody (5 μg/mL). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to myogenin, MyoD, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (B and C) Quantification of the data presented in (A). Data are the mean ± SEM of 7–15 independent experiments. (D) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 144 h as described in (A). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to MyHC II, myostatin, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (E and F) Quantification of the data presented in (D). Data are the mean ± SEM of 5–21 independent experiments. (G) Cells were treated as described in (A), and NF-kappa B activity was analyzed by ELISA. Data are the mean ± SEM of 7 independent experiments performed in duplicate. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ###p < 0.001, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s honest significant difference test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28742154), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot Effect of a TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody on LPS-induced perturbation of muscle differentiation.(A) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 48 h in DM alone, LPS (1 μg/mL), or LPS (1 μg/mL) plus TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody (5 μg/mL). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to myogenin, MyoD, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (B and C) Quantification of the data presented in (A). Data are the mean ± SEM of 7–15 independent experiments. (D) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 144 h as described in (A). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to MyHC II, myostatin, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (E and F) Quantification of the data presented in (D). Data are the mean ± SEM of 5–21 independent experiments. (G) Cells were treated as described in (A), and NF-kappa B activity was analyzed by ELISA. Data are the mean ± SEM of 7 independent experiments performed in duplicate. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ###p < 0.001, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s honest significant difference test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28742154), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TNF-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF- alpha, TNFA ), also known as Cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. TNF-alpha is produced by several lymphoid cells as well as by astrocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. Mouse TNF-alpha consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, mouse TNF-alpha shares 94% aa sequence identity with rat and 70%-77% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, porcine, and rhesus TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa molecular weight soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers present on virtually all cell types. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
16
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Tubule-Specific Mst1/2 Deficiency Induces CKD via YAP and Non-YAP Mechanisms.
Authors: Xu, C, Wang, L Et al.
J Am Soc Nephrol
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N-Acetylcysteine Suppresses Microglial Inflammation and Induces Mortality Dose-Dependently via Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Signaling
Authors: M Sakai, Z Yu, M Taniguchi, R Picotin, N Oyama, D Stellwagen, C Ono, Y Kikuchi, K Matsui, M Nakanishi, H Yoshii, T Furuyashik, T Abe, H Tomita
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-02-14;24(4):.
Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Bi-phasic effect of gelatin in myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration
Authors: X Liu, E Zu, X Chang, X Ma, Z Wang, X Song, X Li, Q Yu, KI Kamei, T Hayashi, K Mizuno, S Hattori, H Fujisaki, T Ikejima, DO Wang
Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2021-12-24;14(12):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
The protective role of proton-sensing TDAG8 in the brain injury in a mouse ischemia reperfusion model
Authors: K Sato, A Tobo, C Mogi, M Tobo, N Yamane, M Tosaka, H Tomura, DS Im, F Okajima
Sci Rep, 2020-10-14;10(1):17193.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
TAK-242, a specific inhibitor of Toll-like receptor 4 signalling, prevents endotoxemia-induced skeletal muscle wasting in mice
Authors: Y Ono, Y Maejima, M Saito, K Sakamoto, S Horita, K Shimomura, S Inoue, J Kotani
Sci Rep, 2020-01-20;10(1):694.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Heterogeneity in old fibroblasts is linked to variability in reprogramming and wound healing
Authors: S Mahmoudi, E Mancini, L Xu, A Moore, F Jahanbani, K Hebestreit, R Srinivasan, X Li, K Devarajan, L Prélot, CE Ang, Y Shibuya, BA Benayoun, ALS Chang, M Wernig, J Wysocka, MT Longaker, MP Snyder, A Brunet
Nature, 2019-10-23;574(7779):553-558.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Lipopolysaccharide inhibits myogenic differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts through the Toll-like receptor 4-nuclear factor-?B signaling pathway and myoblast-derived tumor necrosis factor-?
Authors: Y Ono, K Sakamoto
PLoS ONE, 2017-07-24;12(7):e0182040.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Targeting arginase-II protects mice from high-fat-diet-induced hepatic steatosis through suppression of macrophage inflammation
Authors: Chang Liu, Angana G. Rajapakse, Erwin Riedo, Benoit Fellay, Marie-Claire Bernhard, Jean-Pierre Montani et al.
Scientific Reports
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Distinct mechanisms of induction of hepatic growth hormone resistance by endogenous IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta.
Authors: Zhao Y, Xiao X, Frank S, Lin H, Xia Y
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2014-06-03;307(2):E186-98.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
TNF-alpha neutralizing antibody blocks thermal sensitivity induced by compound 48/80-provoked mast cell degranulation
Authors: Devavani Chatterjea, Luisa Paredes, Tijana Martinov, Evelyn Balsells, Juliann Allen, Akilah Sykes et al.
F1000Research
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M2 microglia and macrophages drive oligodendrocyte differentiation during CNS remyelination
Authors: Veronique E. Miron, Amanda Boyd, Jing-Wei Zhao, Tracy J. Yuen, Julia M. Ruckh, Jennifer L. Shadrach et al.
Nature Neuroscience
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Retinol-Binding Protein 4 Inhibits Insulin Signaling in Adipocytes by Inducing Proinflammatory Cytokines in Macrophages through a c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase- and Toll-Like Receptor 4-Dependent and Retinol-Independent Mechanism
Authors: Julie Norseen, Tetsuya Hosooka, Ann Hammarstedt, Mark M. Yore, Shashi Kant, Pratik Aryal et al.
Molecular and Cellular Biology
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The Ron Receptor Regulates Kupffer Cell-Dependent Cytokine Production and Hepatocyte Survival Following Endotoxin Exposure in Mice
Authors: William D. Stuart, Rishikesh M. Kulkarni, Jerilyn K. Gray, Juozas Vasiliauskas, Mike A. Leonis, Susan E. Waltz
Hepatology
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates photoreceptor death in a rodent model of retinal detachment
Authors: Toru Nakazawa, Maki Kayama, Morin Ryu, Hiroshi Kunikata, Ryou Watanabe, Masayuki Yasuda et al.
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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Mammalian clock gene Cryptochrome regulates arthritis via proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha.
Authors: Hashiramoto A, Yamane T, Tsumiyama K, Yoshida K, Komai K, Yamada H, Yamazaki F, Doi M, Okamura H, Shiozawa S
J. Immunol., 2009-12-30;184(3):1560-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Long-lasting neuropathic pain induced by brachial plexus injury in mice: Role triggered by the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor alpha.
Authors: Quintao NL, Balz D, Santos AR, Campos MM, Calixto JB
Neuropharmacology, 2005-12-28;50(5):614-20.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization
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