Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antibody Summary
Gln25-Thr224
Accession # NP_033981
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Mouse and Rat CD44 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line, mouse spleen tissue, mouse lymph node tissue, and rat brain tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for CD44 at approximately 80 to 100 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of CD44 in Mouse Splenocytes by Flow Cytometry. Mouse splenocytes were stained with Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0127).
Detection of CD44 in Rat Splenocytes by Flow Cytometry. Rat splenocytes were stained with Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0127).
Detection of CD44 in Porcine Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Flow Cytometry. Porcine mesenchymal stem cells were stained with Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0126).
Detection of CD44 in Equine PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stained with Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # 5-001-A, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0126).
CD44 in Mouse Splenocytes. CD44 was detected in immersion fixed mouse splenocytes using Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue, lower panel). Specific staining was localized to cell surfaces. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
CD44 in Porcine Mesenchymal Stem Cells. CD44 was detected in immersion fixed porcine mesenchymal stem cells using Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell surfaces. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips.
Detection of Rat CD44 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of NR8383 rat alveolar macrophage cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for CD44 at approximately 169 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6127) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CD44
CD44 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is the major receptor for hyaluronan and exerts control over cell growth and migration (1 - 5). Mouse CD44 has a 22 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, an extracellular domain (ECD) with a 100 aa hyaluronan-binding disulfide-stabilized link region and a 48-463 aa stem region, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 72 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the stem, ten variably spliced exons (v1-10, exons 6-15) produce multiple protein isoforms (1‑5). The standard or hematopoietic form, CD44H, does not include the variable segments (1‑5). Cancer aggressiveness and T cell activation have been correlated with expression of specific isoforms (2, 4). With variable N- and O-glycosylation and splicing within the stalk, CD44 can range from 80 to 200 kDa (1, 2). Within the N‑terminal invariant portion of the ECD (aa 23-222), mouse CD44 shares 92%, 77%, 77%, 79% and 71% identity with corresponding rat, human, equine, canine and bovine CD44, respectively. The many reported functions of CD44 fall within three categories (1, 2). First, CD44 binds hyaluronan and other ligands within the extracellular matrix and can function as a "platform" for growth factors and metalloproteinases. Second, CD44 is a co-receptor that modifies activity of receptors including MET and the ErbB family of tyrosine kinases. Third, the CD44 intracellular domain links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton via the ERM proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. CD44 can be synthesized in a soluble form (4) or may be cleaved at multiple sites by either membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases, or ADAM proteases to produce soluble ectodomains (6, 7). The cellular portion may then undergo gamma secretase-dependent intramembrane cleavage to form an A beta ‑like transmembrane portion and a cytoplasmic signaling portion that affects gene expression (8, 9). These cleavage events are thought to promote metastasis by enhancing tumor cell motility and growth (1, 2, 6).
- Pure, E. and R.K. Assoian (2009) Cell. Signal. 21:651.
- Ponta, H. et al. (2003) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:33.
- Screaton, G.R. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:12160.
- Lynch, K.W. (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4:931.
- Yu, Q. and B.P. Toole (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:20603.
- Nagano, O. and H. Saya (2004) Cancer Sci. 95:930.
- Nakamura, H. et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:876.
- Murakami, D. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22:1511.
- Lammich, S. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:44754.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse/Rat/Porcine/Equine CD44 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
13
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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CD44 contributes to hyaluronan-mediated insulin resistance in skeletal muscle of high fat-fed C57BL/6 mice
Authors: Hasib A, Hennayake CK, Bracy DP et al.
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.
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Limiting extracellular matrix expansion in diet-induced obese mice reduces cardiac insulin resistance and prevents myocardial remodelling
Authors: Musale, V;Murdoch, CE;Banah, AK;Hasib, A;Hennayake, CK;Dong, B;Lang, CC;Wasserman, DH;Kang, L;
Molecular metabolism
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Astrocytic CD44 Deficiency Reduces the Severity of Kainate-Induced Epilepsy
Authors: Kruk, PK;Nader, K;Skupien-Jaroszek, A;Wójtowicz, T;Buszka, A;Olech-Kocha?czyk, G;Wilczynski, GM;Worch, R;Kalita, K;W?odarczyk, J;Dzwonek, J;
Cells
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Negative regulation of CD44st by miR-138-5p affects the invasive ability of breast cancer cells and patient prognosis after breast cancer surgery
Authors: FX Jian, PX Bao, WF Li, YH Cui, HG Hong
BMC Cancer, 2023-03-24;23(1):269.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Hyaluronan supports the limbal stem cell phenotype during ex vivo culture
Authors: Sudan Puri, Isabel Y. Moreno, Mingxia Sun, Sudhir Verma, Xiao Lin, Tarsis F. Gesteira et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
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SYK-3BP2 pathway activity in parenchymal and myeloid cells is a key pathogenic factor in metabolic steatohepatitis
Authors: C Luci, E Vieira, M Bourinet, D Rousseau, S Bonnafous, S Patouraux, L Lefevre, F Larbret, V Prod'homme, A Iannelli, A Tran, R Anty, B Bailly-Mai, M Deckert, P Gual
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021-08-16;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Deconstructed Microfluidic Bone Marrow On-A-Chip to Study Normal and Malignant Hemopoietic Cell-Niche Interactions
Authors: Aleman J, George SK, Herberg S et al.
Small
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Serglycin is involved in inflammatory response in articular mouse chondrocytes
Authors: A D'Ascola, M Scuruchi, A Avenoso, G Bruschetta, S Campo, G Mandraffin, GM Campo
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2018-03-31;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Deficient TSC1/TSC2-complex suppression of SOX9-osteopontin-AKT signalling cascade constrains tumour growth in tuberous sclerosis complex
Authors: Fuquan Jin
Hum. Mol. Genet, 2017-01-15;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Immunogenomics reveal molecular circuits of diclofenac induced liver injury in mice
Authors: Eun-Hee Lee, Jung-Hwa Oh, Saravanakumar Selvaraj, Se-Myo Park, Mi-Sun Choi, Reinhard Spanel et al.
Oncotarget
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Uncovering the dual role of RHAMM as an HA receptor and a regulator of CD44 expression in RHAMM-expressing mesenchymal progenitor cells
Authors: Mandana Veiseh, Sean J. Leith, Cornelia Tolg, Sallie S. Elhayek, S. Bahram Bahrami, Lisa Collis et al.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 does not stimulate an acute inflammatory response and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced neutrophil recruitment in the air pouch model of inflammation.
Authors: Huang Z, Zhao C, Chen Y, Cowell J, Wei G, Kultti A, Huang L, Thompson C, Rosengren S, Frost G, Shepard H
J Immunol, 2014-04-28;192(11):5285-95.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Effect of exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells on the apoptosis of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve injury.
Authors: Liu, C Y, Yin, G Et al.
CNS Neurosci Ther
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