Mouse Klotho Antibody Summary
Arg31-His550
Accession # BAA25307
Applications
This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Rat Anti-Mouse Klotho Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1819).
This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Mouse Klotho by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of mouse kidney tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse Klotho Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1819) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for Klotho at approximately 145 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Klotho in Mouse Kidney. Klotho was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse kidney using 1.7 µg/mL Goat Anti-Mouse Klotho Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1819) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Mouse Klotho ELISA Standard Curve. Recombinant Mouse Klotho protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Rat Anti-Mouse Klotho Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1819) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Mouse Klotho Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1819) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).
Detection of Human Klotho by Western Blot Ectopic expression of Klotho protects renal mitochondrial homeostasis and inhibits tubular senescence in an accelerated aging mouse model. (a) Renal expression of PGC‐1 alpha mRNA in different groups was assessed by real‐time PCR. *p < .05 versus control mice; †p < .05 versus d‐gal‐treated mice (n = 5–6). (b) Representative micrographs show renal expression of PGC‐1 alpha. Paraffin sections were immunostained for PGC‐1 alpha. Arrows indicate positive staining. Scale bar, 50 µm. (c–h) Representative (c) Western blots and graphical representations of (d) phospho‐PGC‐1 alpha, (e) TFAM, (f) COX1, (g) Cytb, and (h) TOMM20 protein expression levels in different groups are presented. *p < .05 versus control mice; †p < .05 versus d‐gal‐treated mice (n = 5–6). (i) Quantification of renal mitochondrial mass is shown. Mitochondrial mass was determined by the fluorescence intensity of MitoTracker deep red staining normalized to DAPI. *p < .05 versus control mice; †p < .05 versus d‐gal‐treated mice (n = 5–6). (j) Representative micrographs show mitochondrial ROS production and ultrastructure. They were assessed by mitoSOX staining and electron microscopy analyses, respectively. The administration of d‐gal induced mitochondrial ROS production, mitochondrial swelling, and cristae disorganization in renal tubular cells. Arrows indicate positive staining. Ectopic expression of Klotho inhibited mitochondrial ROS production and preserved normal structure of mitochondria. Scale bar in mitoSOX staining, 50 μm. Scale bar in TEM, 1 μm. TEM, transmission electron microscopy. (k) Representative staining micrographs show renal expression of p16INK4A, SA‐ beta ‐gal activity, and gamma H2AX. Paraffin kidney sections were stained with antibodies against p16INK4A and gamma H2AX. Frozen kidney sections were stained for SA‐ beta ‐gal activity. Arrows indicate positive staining. Scale bar, 25 μm. (l–n) Representative (l) Western blots and graphical representations of (m) p16INK4A and (n) p19ARF protein expression levels in kidneys are presented. *p < .05 versus control mice; †p < .05 versus d‐gal‐treated mice (n = 5–6) Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31318148), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Klotho
Klotho, also called Klotho-alpha, is the founding member of the Klotho family within the glycosidase-1 superfamily. Klotho is expressed in areas concerned with calcium regulation, predominantly in the kidney distal convoluted tubules, but also in the brain choroid plexus (which produces cerebrospinal fluid) and the parathyroid. The 1014 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane protein contains a 34 aa signal sequence, a 948 aa extracellular domain (ECD) containing two extracellular glycosidase-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and an 11 aa intracellular domain. Within the ECD, mouse Klotho shares 95%, 87%, and 87% aa identity with rat, human, and equine Klotho, respectively. Although a truncated 554 aa isoform predicts a soluble 70 kDa form, the soluble form found in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid is a 130 kDa form produced by proteolytic cleavage of the glycosylated 135 kDa full-length Klotho. A prominent intracellular 120 kDa form of Klotho is localized to endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi membranes. Klotho is named for the Greek goddess who spins the thread of life. The phenotype of Klotho-deficient mice resembles premature aging, including arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, skin atrophy, infertility, emphysema, and premature death. Conversely, excess Klotho extends lifespan. Klotho acts as a cofactor for interaction of FGF-23 with FGF R1. This interaction negatively regulates 1 alpha -hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of 1,25(OH)2D3 (vitamin D). Klotho-deficient mice show severe hyperphosphatemia and ectopic calcification of soft tissues due to excess vitamin D. Both Klotho and beta ‑Klotho are co-factors for FGF-19 binding. Klotho also shows glucuronidase activity which activates the renal ion channel TRPV5 to reabsorb urinary calcium. Klotho has been reported to downregulate insulin or IGF-I signaling in adipocytes, to bind and antagonize Wnt molecules, and to facilitate release of parathyroid hormone.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse Klotho Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Orally-active, clinically-translatable senolytics restore alpha-Klotho in mice and humans
Authors: Y Zhu, LGPL Prata, EOW Gerdes, JME Netto, T Pirtskhala, N Giorgadze, U Tripathi, CL Inman, KO Johnson, A Xue, AK Palmer, T Chen, K Schaefer, JN Justice, AM Nambiar, N Musi, SB Kritchevsk, J Chen, S Khosla, D Jurk, MJ Schafer, T Tchkonia, JL Kirkland
EBioMedicine, 2022-03-13;0(0):103912.
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Comparative Analysis of Acute Kidney Injury Models and Related Fibrogenic Responses: Convergence on Methylation Patterns Regulated by Cold Shock Protein
Authors: Brandt, S;Bernhardt, A;Häberer, S;Wolters, K;Gehringer, F;Reichardt, C;Krause, A;Geffers, R;Kahlfu beta, S;Jeron, A;Bruder, D;Lindquist, JA;Isermann, B;Mertens, PR;
Cells
Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot -
Renal FGF23 signaling depends on redox protein Memo1 and promotes orthovanadate-sensitive protein phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity
Authors: Bartos K, Ramakrishnan SK, Braga-Lagache S et al.
Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling
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Soluble Klotho protects against glomerular injury through regulation of ER stress response
Authors: Charrin E, Dabaghie D, Sen I et al.
Communications biology
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Klotho Regulated by Estrogen Plays a Key Role in Sex Differences in Stress Resilience in Rats
Authors: Z Tan, Y Li, Y Guan, J Iqbal, C Wang, R Yan, XM Ma
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-01-07;24(2):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
KYA1797K, a Novel Small Molecule Destabilizing beta -Catenin, Is Superior to ICG-001 in Protecting against Kidney Aging
Authors: Mingsheng Zhu, Xian Ling, Shan Zhou, Ping Meng, Qiyan Chen, Shuangqin Chen et al.
Kidney Dis (Basel)
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Deubiquitinating enzyme USP11 promotes renal tubular cell senescence and fibrosis via inhibiting the ubiquitin degradation of TGF-beta receptor II
Authors: JY Ni, X Wang, HY Xie, NH Yang, JY Li, XA Sun, HJ Guo, L Zhou, W Zhang, J Liu, LM Lu
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2022-08-31;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
A Klotho-derived peptide protects against kidney fibrosis by targeting TGF-beta signaling
Authors: Q Yuan, Q Ren, L Li, H Tan, M Lu, Y Tian, L Huang, B Zhao, H Fu, FF Hou, L Zhou, Y Liu
Nature Communications, 2022-01-21;13(1):438.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
METTL14 promotes glomerular endothelial cell injury and diabetic nephropathy via m6A modification of alpha -klotho
Authors: Manna Li, Le Deng, Gaosi Xu
Molecular Medicine
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Cannabinoid receptor 2 plays a central role in renal tubular mitochondrial dysfunction and kidney ageing
Authors: S Zhou, X Ling, P Meng, Y Liang, K Shen, Q Wu, Y Zhang, Q Chen, S Chen, Y Liu, L Zhou
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2021-08-19;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Localization of fibroblast growth factor 23 protein in the rat hypothalamus
Authors: Stan R. Ursem, Charlene Diepenbroek, Vesna Bacic, Unga A. Unmehopa, Leslie Eggels, Clarissa M. Maya‐Monteiro et al.
European Journal of Neuroscience
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The biphasic and age-dependent impact of klotho on hallmarks of aging and skeletal muscle function
Authors: Zachary Clemens, Sruthi Sivakumar, Abish Pius, Amrita Sahu, Sunita Shinde, Hikaru Mamiya et al.
eLife
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Klotho retards renal fibrosis through targeting mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescence in renal tubular cells
Authors: J Miao, J Huang, C Luo, H Ye, X Ling, Q Wu, W Shen, L Zhou
Physiological Reports, 2021-01-01;9(2):e14696.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
Salt causes aging-associated hypertension via vascular Wnt5a under Klotho deficiency
Authors: W Kawarazaki, R Mizuno, M Nishimoto, N Ayuzawa, D Hirohama, K Ueda, F Kawakami-M, S Oba, T Marumo, T Fujita
J. Clin. Invest., 2020-08-03;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
Insulin is produced in choroid plexus and its release is regulated by serotonergic signaling
Authors: CH Mazucanti, QR Liu, D Lang, N Huang, JF O'Connell, S Camandola, JM Egan
JCI Insight, 2019-12-05;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
A single combination gene therapy treats multiple age-related diseases
Authors: Noah Davidsohn, Matthew Pezzone, Andyna Vernet, Amanda Graveline, Daniel Oliver, Shimyn Slomovic et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Wnt/?-catenin/RAS signaling mediates age-related renal fibrosis and is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction
Authors: J Miao, J Liu, J Niu, Y Zhang, W Shen, C Luo, Y Liu, C Li, H Li, P Yang, Y Liu, FF Hou, L Zhou
Aging Cell, 2019-07-18;0(0):e13004.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr, IHC-P, Western Blot -
Wnt/ beta -catenin links oxidative stress to podocyte injury and proteinuria
Authors: Lili Zhou, Xiaowen Chen, Meizhi Lu, Qinyu Wu, Qian Yuan, Chengxiao Hu et al.
Kidney International
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Reinstating plasticity and memory in a tauopathy mouse model with an acetyltransferase activator
Authors: Snehajyoti Chatterjee, Raphaelle Cassel, Anne Schneider‐Anthony, Karine Merienne, Brigitte Cosquer, Laura Tzeplaeff et al.
EMBO Molecular Medicine
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Klotho expression is a prerequisite for proper muscle stem cell function and regeneration of skeletal muscle
Authors: HE Ahrens, J Huettemeis, M Schmidt, C Kaether, J von Maltza
Skelet Muscle, 2018-07-04;8(1):20.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Wnt9a Promotes Renal Fibrosis by Accelerating Cellular Senescence in Tubular Epithelial Cells
Authors: Congwei Luo, Shan Zhou, Zhanmei Zhou, Yahong Liu, Li Yang, Jiafeng Liu et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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Secreted Klotho Attenuates Inflammation-Associated Aortic Valve Fibrosis in Senescence-Accelerated Mice P1
Authors: J Chen, J Fan, S Wang, Z Sun
Hypertension, 2018-03-26;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Western Blot -
Klotho regulates CA1 hippocampal synaptic plasticity
Authors: Qin Li, Hai T. Vo, Jing Wang, Stephanie Fox-Quick, Lynn E. Dobrunz, Gwendalyn D. King
Neuroscience
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Adiponectin alters renal calcium and phosphate excretion through regulation of klotho expression
Authors: Joseph M. Rutkowski, Johanne Pastor, Kai Sun, S. Claire Park, I. Alexandru Bobulescu, Christopher T. Chen et al.
Kidney International
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Persistent fibroblast growth factor 23 signalling in the parathyroid glands for secondary hyperparathyroidism in mice with chronic kidney disease
Authors: K Kawakami, A Takeshita, K Furushima, M Miyajima, I Hatamura, M Kuro-O, Y Furuta, K Sakaguchi
Sci Rep, 2017-01-17;7(0):40534.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Antiaging Gene Klotho Regulates Adrenal CYP11B2 Expression and Aldosterone Synthesis
Authors: Xiaoli Zhou, Kai Chen, Yongjun Wang, Mariano Schuman, Han Lei, Zhongjie Sun
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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Antiaging Gene Klotho Attenuates Pancreatic beta-Cell Apoptosis in Type 1 Diabetes.
Authors: Lin Y, Sun Z
Diabetes, 2015-09-04;64(12):4298-311.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Soluble Klotho Protects against Uremic Cardiomyopathy Independently of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Phosphate
Authors: Jian Xie, Joonho Yoon, Sung-Wan An, Makoto Kuro-o, Chou-Long Huang
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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Development and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies to Detect Klotho
Authors: Astha Maltare, Angela K. Nietz, Ann M. Laszczyk, Taylor S. Dunn, Mary E. Ballestas, Mary Ann Accavitti-Loper et al.
Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy
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Early chronic kidney disease–mineral bone disorder stimulates vascular calcification
Authors: Yifu Fang, Charles Ginsberg, Toshifumi Sugatani, Marie-Claude Monier-Faugere, Hartmut Malluche, Keith A. Hruska
Kidney International
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The Age-Regulating Protein Klotho Is Vital to Sustain Retinal Function
Authors: Nicholas J. Reish, Astha Maltare, Alex S. McKeown, Ann M. Laszczyk, Timothy W. Kraft, Alecia K. Gross et al.
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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Expression of klotho mRNA and protein in rat brain parenchyma from early postnatal development into adulthood.
Authors: Clinton S, Glover M, Maltare A, Laszczyk A, Mehi S, Simmons R, King G
Brain Res, 2013-07-06;1527(0):1-14.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P -
Loss of Klotho contributes to kidney injury by derepression of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
Authors: Zhou L, Li Y, Zhou D, Tan R, Liu Y
J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013-04-04;24(5):771-85.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
FGF23 suppresses chondrocyte proliferation in the presence of soluble alpha-Klotho both in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: Kawai M, Kinoshita S, Kimoto A, Hasegawa Y, Miyagawa K, Yamazaki M, Ohata Y, Ozono K, Michigami T
J Biol Chem, 2012-12-12;288(4):2414-27.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Circulating alphaKlotho influences phosphate handling by controlling FGF23 production.
Authors: Smith R
J. Clin. Invest., 2012-11-26;122(12):4710-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Vitamin D receptor agonists increase klotho and osteopontin while decreasing aortic calcification in mice with chronic kidney disease fed a high phosphate diet.
Authors: Lau, Wei Ling, Leaf, Elizabet, Hu, Ming Cha, Takeno, Marc M, Kuro-o, Makoto, Moe, Orson W, Giachelli, Cecilia
Kidney Int, 2012-08-29;82(12):1261-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) and Alpha-Klotho Stimulate Osteoblastic MC3T3.E1 Cell Proliferation and Inhibit Mineralization
Authors: V. Shalhoub, S. C. Ward, B. Sun, J. Stevens, L. Renshaw, N. Hawkins et al.
Calcified Tissue International
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CKD-induced wingless/integration1 inhibitors and phosphorus cause the CKD-mineral and bone disorder.
Authors: Fang Y, Ginsberg C, Seifert M, Agapova O, Sugatani T, Register T, Freedman B, Monier-Faugere M, Malluche H, Hruska K
J Am Soc Nephrol, 2014-02-27;25(8):1760-73.
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Klotho regulates postnatal neurogenesis and protects against age-related spatial memory loss
Authors: Laszczyk AM, Fox-Quick S, Vo HT et al.
Neurobiol Aging
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