Human u-Plasminogen Activator (uPA)/
Urokinase Catalytic Domain Antibody
Human u-Plasminogen Activator (uPA)/
Urokinase Catalytic Domain Antibody Summary
Ser21-Leu431
Accession # P00749
Applications
Human u-Plasminogen Activator/Urokinase Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: u-Plasminogen Activator (uPA)/Urokinase
uPA is a serine protease with an extremely limited substrate specificity, cleaving the sequence Cys-Pro-Gly-Arg560-Val561-Val-Gly-Gly-Cys in plasminogen to form plasmin (1). uPA is a potent marker of invasion and metastasis in a variety of human cancers associated with breast, stomach, colon, bladder, ovary, brain and endometrium (2). For example, the combination (both low vs. either or both high) of uPA and its inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), outperforms the single factors as well as other traditional prognostic factors with regard to risk group assessment for breast cancer, particularly in node-negative breast cancer (3). The human uPA is initially synthesized as 431 amino acid precursor with a N-terminal signal peptide (20 residues) (4‑6). The single chain molecule is processed into a disulfide-linked two-chain molecule. The B chain starting at Ile179 corresponds to the catalytic domain. Two forms of the A chain exist, one starting at Ser21 (the long form) and the other at Lys156 (the short form). The resulting two-chain forms have different molecular weights (MW). The B chain is common for both forms whereas the long and short A chains are unique to the high and low MW forms, respectively. The long A chain contains an EGF-like domain, which is responsible for binding of the uPA receptor (uPAR).
- Ellis, V. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes. Barrett, A.J. et al. eds., Academic Press, San Diego, pp.1677.
- Duffy, M.J. (2002) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30:207.
- Harbeck, N. et al. (2002) Clin. Breast Cancer 3:196.
- Riccio, A. et al. (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. 13:2785.
- Nagai, M. et al. (1985) Gene 36:183.
- Jacobs, P. et al. (1985) DNA 4:139.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human u-Plasminogen Activator (uPA)/
Urokinase Catalytic Domain Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Knockdown of Notch1 inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth and metastasis via downregulation of CCL2, CXCL16, and uPA
Authors: Huajiao Guo, Fuhao Wang, Yuwen Diao, Zhe Zhang, Qiuyan Chen, Chao‐Nan Qian et al.
Molecular Carcinogenesis
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Loss of N-Myc interactor promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition by activation of TGF-beta/SMAD signaling.
Authors: Devine D, Rostas J, Metge B, Das S, Mulekar M, Tucker J, Grizzle W, Buchsbaum D, Shevde L, Samant R
Oncogene, 2013-06-17;33(20):2620-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Transcription Factor AP-2alpha Promotes EGF-Dependent Invasion of Human Trophoblast.
Authors: Biadasiewicz K, Sonderegger S, Haslinger P, Haider S, Saleh L, Fiala C, Pollheimer J, Knofler M
Endocrinology, 2011-02-08;152(4):1458-69.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
AP-1-controlled hepatocyte growth factor activation promotes keratinocyte migration via CEACAM1 and urokinase plasminogen activator/urokinase plasminogen receptor.
Authors: Schnickmann S, Camacho-Trullio D, Bissinger M, Eils R, Angel P, Schirmacher P, Szabowski A, Breuhahn K
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2008-11-20;129(5):1140-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
GLIPR1 Protects Against Cigarette Smoke-Induced Airway Inflammation via PLAU/EGFR Signaling
Authors: Wenjun Peng, Yuanyuan Wu, Ge Zhang, Wensi Zhu, Meijia Chang, Ainiwaer Rouzi et al.
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Urokinase Catalytic Domain Antibody
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