Human TRAIL R2/TNFRSF10B Antibody Summary
Met1-Glu182
Accession # CAG46696
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Human TRAIL R2/TNFRSF10B Antibody Induces Apoptosis of Jurkat Cells. Human TRAIL R2/TNFRSF10B Monoclonal Antibody induces apoptosis of the Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner, as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). The ED50 for this effect is typically 2-12 ng/mL.
Detection of Human TRAILR2/TNFRSF10B by Western Blot Cleavage of FRET probe is indicative of caspase activation.Cells were treated with (A) 0–300 ng/ml TRAIL for 2.5 hours or (B) 0–50 µg/ml anti-DR5 antibody for 20 h. The resultant cells were analyzed by western blotting using antibodies specific to caspase 3 (C3), caspase 8 (C8), and CFP/YFP. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107010), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TRAILR2/TNFRSF10B by Functional MB231_CFP-YFP cells retain sensitivity to TRAIL and anti-DR5 antibody.(A) Parental MB231 (filled black) and MB231_CFP-YFP (open clear) cells were treated with TRAIL (0–100 ng/ml) for 2.5 h or anti-DR5 antibody (0–200 µg/ml) for 20 h, at the indicated concentrations. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. (B) Cells were treated as in A and analyzed for apoptosis by flow cytometry after staining with Annexin-V-APC and propidium iodide (PI). p-values were determined using a Student’s t-test. EC50 values were determined using nonlinear curve fitting as described in the Materials and Methods section. For each EC50 value, 95% confidence intervals reflecting the statistical accuracy are reported in Table 1. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107010), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TRAILR2/TNFRSF10B by Functional Cell-based FRET biosensor provides a quantifiable response to treatments of death receptor targeted cancer therapies.MB231_CFP-YFP cells were treated with (A) 0–300 ng/ml TRAIL for 2.5 h and (B) 0–100 µg/ml anti-DR5 antibody for 20 h. FRET was calculated and is represented using bar graphs on the left side of the panel. EC50 values were determined by nonlinear curve fitting to normalized FRET values plotted against the log values of TRAIL and anti-DR5 antibody concentration in molar (right side of the panel). (C) Confocal microscopy images showing changes in FRET in MB231_CFP-YFP cells treated with 0–25 ng/ml TRAIL for 2.5 h. A pronounced shift from YFP acceptor emission (yellow) to CFP donor emission (cyan) can be observed for cells treated with increasing concentration of TRAIL, with an excitation setting = 458 nm. Statistical analysis was performed as in Fig. 1 and 2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107010), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TRAIL R2/TNFRSF10B
Human TRAIL R2, also called DR5 and TRICK 2 is a type 1, TNF R family, membrane protein which is a receptor for TRAIL (APO2 ligand). In the new TNF superfamily nomenclature, TRAIL R2 is referred to as TNFRSF10B. TRAIL R2 cDNA encodes a 440 amino acid residue precursor protein containing extracellular cysteine-rich domains, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic death domain. Among TNF receptor family proteins, TRAIL R2 is most closely related to TRAIL R1/DR4, sharing 55% amino acid sequence identity. Binding of trimeric TRAIL to TRAIL R2 induces apoptosis. The induction of apoptosis likely requires oligomerization of the receptor. The human TRAIL R2/Fc chimera neutralizes the ability of TRAIL to induce apoptosis. Besides TRAIL R2, an additional TRAIL R1/DR4, which tranduces apoptosis signaling, and two TRAIL decoy receptors, which antagonize TRAIL-induced apoptosis, have been reported.
- Chaudhary, P.M. et al. (1997) Immunity 7:821.
- Walczak, H. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5386.
- Golstein, P. (1997) Curr. Biol. 7:R750.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human TRAIL R2/TNFRSF10B Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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TRAIL responses are enhanced by nuclear export inhibition in osteosarcoma
Authors: K.L. Phillips, N. Wright, E. McDermott, N.A. Cross
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Distinct effects of TRAIL on the mitochondrial network in human cancer cells and normal cells: role of plasma membrane depolarization
Authors: Yoshihiro Suzuki-Karasaki, Kyoko Fujiwara, Kosuke Saito, Miki Suzuki-Karasaki, Toyoko Ochiai, Masayoshi Soma
Oncotarget
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Autophagy inhibitors regulate TRAIL sensitivity in human malignant cells by targeting the mitochondrial network and calcium dynamics
Authors: Asuka Onoe‑Takahashi, Manami Suzuki‑Karasaki, Miki Suzuki‑Karasaki, Toyoko Ochiai, Yoshihiro Suzuki‑Karasaki
International Journal of Oncology
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Higher-Order Clustering of the Transmembrane Anchor of DR5 Drives Signaling
Authors: Liqiang Pan, Tian-Min Fu, Wenbin Zhao, Linlin Zhao, Wen Chen, Chixiao Qiu et al.
Cell
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Caspase-8 expression is predictive of tumour response to death receptor 5 agonist antibody in Ewing's sarcoma.
Authors: Kang Z, Goldstein S, Yu Y, Meltzer P, Loeb D, Cao L
Br J Cancer, 2015-08-20;113(6):894-901.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
The use of a stably expressed FRET biosensor for determining the potency of cancer drugs.
Authors: Bozza, William, Di, Xu, Takeda, Kazuyo, Rivera Rosado, Leslie A, Pariser, Sarah, Zhang, Baolin
PLoS ONE, 2014-09-04;9(9):e107010.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors sensitize cancer cells to death receptor-mediated apoptosis by enhancing death receptor expression.
Authors: Meng X, Koh B, Zhang J, Flatten K, Schneider P, Billadeau D, Hess A, Smith B, Karp J, Kaufmann S
J Biol Chem, 2014-07-25;289(30):20543-58.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
MUC16 mucin (CA125) attenuates TRAIL-induced apoptosis by decreasing TRAIL receptor R2 expression and increasing c-FLIP expression.
Authors: Matte I, Lane D, Boivin M, Rancourt C, Piche A
BMC Cancer, 2014-04-01;14(0):234.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Drozitumab, a human antibody to death receptor 5, has potent antitumor activity against rhabdomyosarcoma with the expression of caspase-8 predictive of response.
Authors: Kang Z, Chen J, Yu Y, Li B, Sun S, Zhang B, Cao L
Clin Cancer Res, 2011-03-08;17(10):3181-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells express TRAIL and induce CD4+ T-cell apoptosis in HIV-1 viremic patients.
Authors: Stary G, Klein I, Kohlhofer S, Koszik F, Scherzer T, Mullauer L, Quendler H, Kohrgruber N, Stingl G
Blood, 2009-08-18;114(18):3854-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Selective targeting of death receptor 5 circumvents resistance of MG-63 osteosarcoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Authors: Locklin RM, Federici E, Espina B, Hulley PA, Russell RG, Edwards CM
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2007-12-07;6(12):3219-28.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Interferon-alpha sensitizes human hepatoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through DR5 upregulation and NF-kappa B inactivation.
Authors: Shigeno M, Nakao K, Ichikawa T, Suzuki K, Kawakami A, Abiru S, Miyazoe S, Nakagawa Y, Ishikawa H, Hamasaki K, Nakata K, Ishii N, Eguchi K
Oncogene, 2003-03-20;22(11):1653-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Tracing cellular heterogeneity in pooled genetic screens via multi-level barcoding
Authors: Michael Boettcher, Sergio Covarrubias, Anne Biton, James Blau, Haopeng Wang, Noah Zaitlen et al.
BMC Genomics
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Death Receptor 5 Networks Require Membrane Cholesterol for Proper Structure and Function
Authors: Andrew K. Lewis, Christopher C. Valley, Stephen L. Peery, Benjamin Brummel, Anthony R. Braun, Christine B. Karim et al.
Journal of Molecular Biology
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Induction of pro-apoptotic antibodies to triple negative breast cancer by vaccination with TRAIL death receptor DR5 DNA
Authors: Marie P. Piechocki, Gen Sheng Wu, Richard F. Jones, Jennifer B. Jacob, Heather Gibson, Stephen P. Ethier et al.
International Journal of Cancer
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The intrinsically kinase-inactive EPHB6 receptor predisposes cancer cells to DR5-induced apoptosis by promoting mitochondrial fragmentation
Authors: Amr M. El Zawily, Behzad M. Toosi, Tanya Freywald, Vijaya V. Indukuri, Franco J. Vizeacoumar, Scot C. Leary et al.
Oncotarget
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Disrupting mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis causes tumor-selective TRAIL sensitization through mitochondrial network abnormalities
Authors: Yohei Ohshima, Natsuhiko Takata, Miki Suzuki-Karasaki, Yukihiro Yoshida, Yasuaki Tokuhashi, Yoshihiro Suzuki-Karasaki
International Journal of Oncology
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