Human TNF-alpha Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Val77-Leu233
Accession # P01375
Applications
Human TNF-alpha Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
TNF‑ alpha in Human PBMCs. TNF-a was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Goat Anti-Human TNF-a Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF210) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TNF-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF- alpha, TNFA ), also known as Cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. TNF- is produced by several lymphoid cells as well as by astrocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. Human TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human TNF-alpha shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71%-92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa molecular weight soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers present on virtually all cell types. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human TNF-alpha Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
38
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Mehdi Bouhaddou, Danish Memon, Bjoern Meyer, Kris M. White, Veronica V. Rezelj, Miguel Correa Marrero et al.
Cell
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Normal serum levels of immune complexes in postpolio patients
Authors: Eva Melin, Azita Sohrabian, Johan Rönnelid, Kristian Borg
Results in Immunology
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Defining T cell receptor repertoires using nanovial-based affinity and functional screening
Authors: Doyeon Koo, Zhiyuan Mao, Robert Dimatteo, Natalie Tsubamoto, Miyako Noguchi, Jami McLaughlin et al.
bioRxiv
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AZD7624, an Inhaled p38 Inhibitor, Demonstrates Local Lung Inhibition of LPS-Induced TNF alpha with Minimal Systemic Exposure
Authors: Rikard Pehrson, Tove Hegelund-Myrbäck, Danen Cunoosamy, Sara Asimus, Paul Jansson, Naimish Patel et al.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
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The Role of Historical Bioactivity Data in the Deconvolution of Phenotypic Screens
Authors: Aurelie Bornot, Carolyn Blackett, Ola Engkvist, Clare Murray, Claus Bendtsen
J Biomol Screen
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Ultrasensitive digital quantification of cytokines and bacteria predicts septic shock outcomes
Authors: MF Abas?yan?k, K Wolfe, H Van Phan, J Lin, B Laxman, SR White, PA Verhoef, GM Mutlu, B Patel, S Tay
Nat Commun, 2020-05-25;11(1):2607.
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Application of the Mirrorball High-Sensitivity Cytometer to Multiplexed Assays for Antibody Drug Discovery
Authors: Elizabeth England, Philip Newton, Frances Neal, Lisa Kitching, Caroline Colley, Christine J. Rossant
J Biomol Screen
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Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei on tumor necrosis factor-alpha level in gingival crevicular fluid of patients undergoing impacted third molar removal
Authors: S Banjonjit, M Taweechoti, S Rungsiyano
Journal of oral science, 2022-04-08;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF)
Applications: ELISA Detection -
A conformation-selective monoclonal antibody against a small molecule-stabilised signalling-deficient form of TNF
Authors: DJ Lightwood, RJ Munro, J Porter, D McMillan, B Carrington, A Turner, A Scott-Tuck, ES Hickford, A Schmidt, D Fox, A Maloney, T Ceska, T Bourne, J O'Connell, ADG Lawson
Nature Communications, 2021-01-25;12(1):583.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA (detection) -
Hydrogel based protein biochip for parallel detection of biomarkers for diagnosis of a Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in human serum
Authors: A Stumpf, T Brandstett, J Hübner, J Rühe
PLoS ONE, 2019-12-02;14(12):e0225525.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Detection -
Interleukin-10 and prostaglandin E2 have complementary but distinct suppressive effects on Toll-like receptor-mediated dendritic cell activation in ovarian carcinoma
Authors: E Brencicova, AL Jagger, HG Evans, M Georgouli, A Laios, S Attard Mon, G Mehra, J Spencer, AA Ahmed, S Raju-Kanki, LS Taams, SS Diebold
PLoS ONE, 2017-04-14;12(4):e0175712.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Transmembrane TNF-dependent uptake of anti-TNF antibodies
Authors: A Deora, S Hegde, J Lee, CH Choi, Q Chang, C Lee, L Eaton, H Tang, D Wang, D Lee, M Michalak, M Tomlinson, Q Tao, N Gaur, B Harvey, S McLoughlin, B Labkovsky, T Ghayur
MAbs, 2017-03-21;0(0):0.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Porphyromonas gingivalis gingipains cause defective macrophage migration towards apoptotic cells and inhibit phagocytosis of primary apoptotic neutrophils
Authors: SA Castro, R Collighan, PA Lambert, IH Dias, P Chauhan, CE Bland, I Milic, MR Milward, PR Cooper, A Devitt
Cell Death Dis, 2017-03-02;8(3):e2644.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Elevated Membrane and Soluble CD64: A Novel Marker Reflecting Altered FcgammaR Function and Disease in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis That Can Be Regulated by Anti-Rheumatic Treatment.
Authors: Matt P, Lindqvist U, Kleinau S
PLoS ONE, 2015-09-25;10(9):e0137474.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
C-reactive protein promotes diabetic kidney disease in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Liu F, Chen HY, Huang XR, Chung AC, Zhou L, Fu P, Szalai AJ, Lan HY
Diabetologia, 2011-07-09;54(10):2713-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Protection from RNA and DNA viruses by IL-32.
Authors: Zepp JA, Nold-Petry CA, Dinarello CA, Nold MF
J. Immunol., 2011-02-23;186(7):4110-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Electrochemiluminescent Assay -
Resistance of human alveolar macrophages to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin.
Authors: Wu W, Mehta H, Chakrabarty K, Booth JL, Duggan ES, Patel KB, Ballard JD, Coggeshall KM, Metcalf JP
J. Immunol., 2009-10-07;183(9):5799-806.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
Applications: Antibody Array Development -
Development and validation of sandwich ELISA microarrays with minimal assay interference.
Authors: Gonzalez RM, Seurynck-Servoss SL, Crowley SA
J. Proteome Res., 2008-04-19;7(6):2406-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Microarray Development -
Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
A novel and sensitive ELISA reveals that the soluble form of IL-13R-alpha2 is not expressed in plasma of healthy or asthmatic subjects.
Authors: O'Toole M, Legault H, Ramsey R, Wynn TA, Kasaian MT
Clin. Exp. Allergy, 2008-02-25;38(4):594-601.
Species: Human
Sample Types: BALF
Applications: ELISA Development -
Lipoteichoic acid isolated from Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production in THP-1 cells and endotoxin shock in mice.
Authors: Kim HG, Kim NR, Gim MG, Lee JM, Lee SY, Ko MY, Kim JY, Han SH, Chung DK
J. Immunol., 2008-02-15;180(4):2553-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Fluorescence single-molecule counting assays for high-sensitivity detection of cytokines and chemokines.
Authors: Qui H, Ferrell EP, Nolan N, Phelps BH, Tabibiazar R, Whitney DH, Naelfski EA
Clin. Chem., 2007-11-01;53(11):2010-2.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Ultrasensitive flow-based immunoassays using single-molecule counting.
Authors: Todd J, Freese B, Lu A, Held D, Morey J, Livingston R, Goix P
Clin. Chem., 2007-09-21;53(11):1990-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1.
Authors: Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P
AIDS, 2007;21(10):1263-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
Sepsis and pathophysiology of anthrax in a nonhuman primate model.
Authors: Stearns-Kurosawa DJ, Lupu F, Taylor FB, Kinasewitz G, Kurosawa S
Am. J. Pathol., 2006-08-01;169(2):433-44.
Species: Primate - Papio cynocephalus (Yellow Baboon)
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Selective regulation of IL-10 signaling and function by zymosan.
Authors: Du Z, Kelly E, Mecklenbrauker I, Agle L, Herrero C, Paik P, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2006-04-15;176(8):4785-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Increased ENA-78 in the follicular fluid of patients with endometriosis.
Authors: Wunder DM, Mueller MD, Birkhauser MH, Bersinger NA
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2006-01-01;85(3):336-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Follicular Fluid
Applications: ELISA Development -
trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in heart failure.
Authors: Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB, King IB, Lawler RL, McDonald GB, Levy WC
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004-12-01;80(6):1521-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
IFN-alpha priming results in a gain of proinflammatory function by IL-10: implications for systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis.
Authors: Sharif MN, Tassiulas I, Hu Y, Mecklenbrauker I, Tarakhovsky A, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2004-05-15;172(10):6476-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Array Development -
Reprogramming of IL-10 activity and signaling by IFN-gamma.
Authors: Herrero C, Hu X, Li WP, Samuels S, Sharif MN, Kotenko S, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2003-11-15;171(10):5034-41.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Cytokine detection and simultaneous assessment of rheumatoid factor interference in human serum and synovial fluid using high-sensitivity protein arrays on plasmonic gold chips
Authors: Manfè Valentina, Fleckner Jan, Nørby Lisby Peder, Zhang Bo, Dai Hongjie, Keller Pernille
BMC Biotechnology
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Simultaneous Immunoassay Analysis of Plasma IL-6 and TNF-alpha on a Microchip
Authors: Kaori Abe, Yoshiko Hashimoto, Shouki Yatsushiro, Shohei Yamamura, Mika Bando, Yuka Hiroshima et al.
PLoS ONE
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Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion by dimethyl sulfoxide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in human monocytes
Authors: Darcy R Denner, Maria LD Udan-Johns, Michael R Nichols
World Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Multiplexed Protein Quantification with Barcoded Hydrogel Microparticles
Authors: David C. Appleyard, Stephen C. Chapin, Patrick S. Doyle
Analytical Chemistry
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Probiotic therapy to men with incipient arteriosclerosis initiates increased bacterial diversity in colon: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Caroline Karlsson, Siv Ahrné, Göran Molin, Anna Berggren, Ingrid Palmquist, Gunilla Nordin Fredrikson et al.
Atherosclerosis
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