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Human TIM-3 PerCP-conjugated Antibody

Catalog #: FAB2365C
4 Citations Datasheet
Clone 344823 was used by HLDA to establish CD designation
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
FAB2365C
Detection of TIM‑3 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry.
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Citations (4)
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Human TIM-3 PerCP-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human TIM‑3 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) TIM‑1, rhTIM‑4, recombinant mouse (rm) TIM‑1, rmTIM‑2, rmTIM‑3, rmTIM‑5, or rmTIM‑6.
Source
Monoclonal Rat IgG2A Clone # 344823
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human TIM‑3
Ser22-Arg200
Accession # Q8TDQ0.2
Formulation
Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
PerCP (Peridinin-chlorophyll Protein Complex) (Excitation= 482 and 564 nm, Emission= 675 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
10 µL/106 cells
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Flow Cytometry Detection of TIM‑3 antibody in Human Blood Monocytes antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of TIM‑3 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Rat Anti-Human TIM-3 PerCP-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2365C, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC006C, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: TIM-3

TIM-3 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3), also known as HAVCR2, is a 60 kDa member of the TIM family of immune regulating molecules. TIMs are type I transmembrane glycoproteins with one Ig-like V-type domain and a Ser/Thr-rich mucin stalk region (1, 2). Mature human TIM-3 consists of a 181 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 78 aa cytoplasmic tail (3). An alternatively spliced isoform is truncated within the mucin-like stalk. Within the ECD, human TIM-3 shares 58% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat TIM-3. TIM-3 is up‑regulated on several populations of activated myeloid cells (macrophage, monocyte, dendritic cell, microglia, mast cell) and T cells (Th1, CD8+, NK, Treg) (3-10). Its binding to Galectin-9 induces a range of immunosuppressive functions which enhance immune tolerance and inhibit anti-tumor immunity (11). TIM-3 ligation attenuates CD8+ and Th1 cell responses (11-13) and promotes the activity of Treg and myeloid derived suppressor cells (8, 11, 13, 14). In addition, dendritic cell-expressed TIM-3 dampens inflammation by enabling the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and the cross-presentation of apoptotic cell antigens (4). It also binds the alarmin HMGB1, thereby preventing the activation of TLRs in response to released tumor cell DNA (7). TIM-3 interactions with Galectin-9 can alternatively trigger immune stimulatory effects, such as the coactivation of NK cell cytotoxicity (10).

References
  1. Sakuishi, K. et al. (2011) Trends Immunol. 32:345.
  2. Anderson, A.C. (2012) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 24:213.
  3. Monney, L. et al. (2002) Nature 415:536.
  4. Nakayama, M. et al. (2009) Blood 113:3821.
  5. Anderson, A.C. et al. (2007) Science 318:1141.
  6. Wiener, Z. et al. (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:906.
  7. Chiba, S. et al. (2012) Nat. Immunol. 13:832.
  8. Sanchez-Fueyo, A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:1093.
  9. Ndhlovu, L.C. et al. (2012) Blood 119:3734.
  10. Gleason, M.K. et al. (2012) Blood 119:3064.
  11. Zhu, C. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:1245.
  12. Sakhdari, A. et al. (2012) PLoS ONE 7:e40146.
  13. Sabatos, C.A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:1102.
  14. Dardalhon, V. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 185:1383.
Long Name
T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-3
Entrez Gene IDs
84868 (Human); 171285 (Mouse); 363578 (Rat); 479318 (Canine); 102141722 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CD366; FLJ14428; HAVCR2; HAVcr-2; hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2; kidney injury molecule-3; KIM-3; SPTCL; T cell immunoglobulin mucin 3; T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3; TIM 3; TIM3 T-cell membrane protein 3; TIM3; TIM-3; TIMD3; TIMD-3; TIMD3KIM-3

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Citations for Human TIM-3 PerCP-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. Hydrogen gas activates coenzyme Q10 to restore exhausted CD8+ T cells, especially PD-1+Tim3+terminal CD8+ T cells, leading to better nivolumab outcomes in patients with lung cancer
    Authors: J Akagi, H Baba
    Oncology Letters, 2020-09-18;20(5):258.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  2. Antiparasitic Treatment Induces an Improved CD8(+) T Cell Response in Chronic Chagasic Patients
    Authors: J Mateus, E Pérez-Antó, P Lasso, A Egui, N Roa, B Carrilero, JM González, MC Thomas, CJ Puerta, MC López, A Cuéllar
    J. Immunol, 2017-03-03;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. Inhibitory Receptor Expression on CD8+ T Cells Is Linked to Functional Responses against Trypanosoma cruzi Antigens in Chronic Chagasic Patients.
    Authors: Lasso P, Mateus J, Pavia P, Rosas F, Roa N, Thomas M, Lopez M, Gonzalez J, Puerta C, Cuellar A
    J Immunol, 2015-09-18;195(8):3748-58.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  4. CD127 expression, exhaustion status and antigen specific proliferation predict sustained virologic response to IFN in HCV/HIV co-infected individuals.
    Authors: Kared H, Saeed S, Klein M, Shoukry N
    PLoS ONE, 2014-07-09;9(7):e101441.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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