Human Tie-2 PE-conjugated Antibody Summary
Ala23-Lys745
Accession # AAA61139
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Tie‑2 in HUVEC Human Cells by Flow Cytometry. HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stained with Mouse Anti-Human Tie-2 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3131P, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002P, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Mouse Human Tie-2 PE-conjugated Antibody by Flow Cytometry CSF1 up-regulates Tie2 receptor on CD14+ human monocytes.(A) CD14+ monocytes were isolated from whole blood using CD14+ microbeads. Cells were fixed and immunostained using anti-human Tie2 receptor antibody or isotype control antibody immediately following isolation (Freshly isolated) or after treated without (-CSF1) or with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (+CSF1) for 24 hours. N = 10 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity. (B) CD14+ monocytes treated with rhANG1 (100 ng/ml), rhANG2 (100 ng/ml) or a dose-response of rhCSF1 (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 ng/ml). ANG2 up-regulated Tie2 expression compared to ANG1 and CSF1 induces a dose-escalation of Tie2 on CD14+ monocytes. N = 10 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity. (C) CD14+ monocytes were left untreated (Utx) or treated with rhANG2 (100 ng/ml) (ANG2), rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1), CSF1R neutralizing antibody alone, or pre-treated with the CSF1R Nab for 30 minutes prior to stimulation with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1R NAb+CSF1) for 24 hours. ANG2- and CSF1-treatment significantly increased Tie2 expression while the CSF1R NAb abrogated this effect. N = 8 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity by flow cytometry. (D) CD14+ monocytes were left untreated (Untreated), pre-treated with CSF1R NAb (40 µg or 80 µg) for 30 minutes then treated with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1R NAb+CSF1), or with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) alone (CSF1) for 10 minutes. Western blot analysis indicates that the CSF1R NAb was effective at reducing Akt1 phosphorylation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24892425), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse Human Tie-2 PE-conjugated Antibody by Flow Cytometry CSF1 up-regulates Tie2 receptor on CD14+ human monocytes.(A) CD14+ monocytes were isolated from whole blood using CD14+ microbeads. Cells were fixed and immunostained using anti-human Tie2 receptor antibody or isotype control antibody immediately following isolation (Freshly isolated) or after treated without (-CSF1) or with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (+CSF1) for 24 hours. N = 10 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity. (B) CD14+ monocytes treated with rhANG1 (100 ng/ml), rhANG2 (100 ng/ml) or a dose-response of rhCSF1 (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 ng/ml). ANG2 up-regulated Tie2 expression compared to ANG1 and CSF1 induces a dose-escalation of Tie2 on CD14+ monocytes. N = 10 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity. (C) CD14+ monocytes were left untreated (Utx) or treated with rhANG2 (100 ng/ml) (ANG2), rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1), CSF1R neutralizing antibody alone, or pre-treated with the CSF1R Nab for 30 minutes prior to stimulation with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1R NAb+CSF1) for 24 hours. ANG2- and CSF1-treatment significantly increased Tie2 expression while the CSF1R NAb abrogated this effect. N = 8 per group and results represent the mean ± SEM of Tie2-positivity by flow cytometry. (D) CD14+ monocytes were left untreated (Untreated), pre-treated with CSF1R NAb (40 µg or 80 µg) for 30 minutes then treated with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) (CSF1R NAb+CSF1), or with rhCSF1 (100 ng/ml) alone (CSF1) for 10 minutes. Western blot analysis indicates that the CSF1R NAb was effective at reducing Akt1 phosphorylation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24892425), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: Tie-2
Tie-1/Tie (tyrosine kinase with Ig and EGF homology domains 1) and Tie-2/Tek comprise a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) subfamily with unique structural characteristics: two immunoglobulin-like domains flanking three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and followed by three fibronectin type III-like repeats in the extracellular region and a split tyrosine kinase domain in the cytoplasmic region. These receptors are expressed primarily on endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells and play critical roles in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis.
Human Tie-2 cDNA encodes a 1124 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with an 18 residue putative signal peptide, a 727 residue extracellular domain and a 354 residue cytoplasmic domain. Two ligands, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), which bind Tie-2 with high-affinity have been identified. Ang-2 has been reported to act as an antagonist for Ang-1. Mice engineered to overexpress Ang-2 or to lack Ang-1 or Tie-2 display similar angiogenesis defects.
- Partanen, J. and D.J. Dumont (1999) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 237:159.
- Takakura, N. et al. (1998) Immunity 9:677.
- Procopio, W. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:30196.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Tie-2 PE-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Alterations of bovine nucleus pulposus cells with aging
Authors: Molinos, M;Fiordalisi, MF;Caldeira, J;Almeida, CR;Barbosa, MA;Gonçalves, RM;
Aging cell
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Increased frequency of proangiogenic tunica intima endothelial kinase 2 (Tie2) expressing monocytes in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: M Reijrink, J van Ark, CPH Lexis, LM Visser, ME Lodewijk, ICC van der Ho, CJ Zeebregts, H van Goor, SCA de Jager, G Pasterkamp, BHR Wolffenbut, JL Hillebrand
Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2022-05-12;21(1):72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The effects of 3D culture on the expansion and maintenance of nucleus pulposus progenitor cell multipotency
Authors: Julien Guerrero, Sonja Häckel, Andreas S. Croft, Christoph E. Albers, Benjamin Gantenbein
JOR SPINE
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Circulating Tie2-Expressing Monocytes: A Potential Biomarker for Cervical Cancer
Authors: Q Han, Q Zhang, F Ying, Z Wang, Y Zhang, L Gong, E Cai, J Qian, J Cai
OncoTargets and Therapy, 2020-09-07;13(0):8877-8885.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
MerTK expressing hepatic macrophages promote the resolution of inflammation in acute liver failure
Authors: E Triantafyl, OT Pop, LA Possamai, A Wilhelm, E Liaskou, A Singanayag, C Bernsmeier, W Khamri, G Petts, R Dargue, SP Davies, J Tickle, M Yuksel, VC Patel, RD Abeles, Z Stamataki, SM Curbishley, Y Ma, ID Wilson, M Coen, KJ Woollard, A Quaglia, J Wendon, MR Thursz, DH Adams, CJ Weston, CG Antoniades
Gut, 2017-04-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Differential sensitivity of prostate tumor derived endothelial cells to sorafenib and sunitinib.
Authors: Fiorio Pla, Alessand, Brossa, Alessia, Bernardini, Michela, Genova, Tullio, Grolez, Guillaum, Villers, Arnaud, Leroy, Xavier, Prevarskaya, Natalia, Gkika, Dimitra, Bussolati, Benedett
BMC Cancer, 2014-12-12;14(0):939.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor augments Tie2-expressing monocyte differentiation, angiogenic function, and recruitment in a mouse model of breast cancer.
Authors: Forget M, Voorhees J, Cole S, Dakhlallah D, Patterson I, Gross A, Moldovan L, Mo X, Evans R, Marsh C, Eubank T
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-03;9(6):e98623.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy-induced glioma invasion is associated with accumulation of Tie2-expressing monocytes
Authors: Konrad Gabrusiewicz, Dan Liu, Nahir Cortes-Santiago, Mohammad B. Hossain, Charles A. Conrad, Kenneth D. Aldape et al.
Oncotarget
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slanDCs selectively accumulate in carcinoma-draining lymph nodes and marginate metastatic cells.
Authors: Vermi W, Micheletti A, Lonardi S, Costantini C, Calzetti F, Nascimbeni R, Bugatti M, Codazzi M, Pinter P, Schakel K, Tamassia N, Cassatella M
Nat Commun, 2014-01-01;5(0):3029.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Human haemato-endothelial precursors: cord blood CD34+ cells produce haemogenic endothelium.
Authors: Pelosi E, Castelli G, Martin-Padura I, Bordoni V, Santoro S, Conigliaro A, Cerio A, De Santis Puzzonia M, Marighetti P, Biffoni M, Alonzi T, Amicone L, Alcalay M, Bertolini F, Testa U, Tripodi M
PLoS ONE, 2012-12-04;7(12):e51109.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Intermediate monocytes but not TIE2-expressing monocytes are a sensitive diagnostic indicator for colorectal cancer.
Authors: Schauer D, Starlinger P, Reiter C, Jahn N, Zajc P, Buchberger E, Bachleitner-Hofmann T, Bergmann M, Stift A, Gruenberger T, Brostjan C
PLoS ONE, 2012-09-04;7(9):e44450.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
IFATS Series: FGF-2-induced HGF Secretion By Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells Inhibits Post-Injury Fibrogenesis Through A JNK-Dependent Mechanism.
Authors: Suga H, Eto H, Shigeura T, Inoue K, Aoi N, Kato H, Nishimura S, Manabe I, Gonda K, Yoshimura K
Stem Cells, 2009-01-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Highly efficient and feeder-free production of subculturable vascular endothelial cells from primate embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Saeki K, Yogiashi Y, Nakahara M, Nakamura N, Matsuyama S, Koyanagi A, Yagita H, Koyanagi M, Kondo Y, Yuo A
J. Cell. Physiol., 2008-10-01;217(1):261-80.
Species: Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The angiopoietin/Tie-2 system regulates pericyte survival and recruitment in diabetic retinopathy.
Authors: Cai J, Kehoe O, Smith GM, Hykin P, Boulton ME
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2008-05-01;49(5):2163-71.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Isolation of an adult blood-derived progenitor cell population capable of differentiation into angiogenic, myocardial and neural lineages.
Authors: Porat Y, Porozov S, Belkin D, Shimoni D, Fisher Y, Belleli A, Czeiger D, Silverman WF, Belkin M, Battler A, Fulga V, Savion N
Br. J. Haematol., 2006-12-01;135(5):703-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
New insights into the phenotype of human dendritic cell populations.
Authors: Clark GJ et al.
Clin Transl Immunology
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