Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4198
AF4198-SP
Detection of Human and Mouse COX‑2 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (15)
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Reviews (4)

Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Specificity
Detects human and mouse COX-2 in Western blots. In Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human COX-1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human COX-2
Ala18-Leu604
Accession # P35354
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human and Mouse COX‑2 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human and Mouse COX‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 ug/mL LPS for 24 hours and U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line untreated or treated with 100 nM PMA and 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hours and 24 hours, respectively. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human/Mouse COX-2 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for COX-2 at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.

Immunocytochemistry COX‑2 antibody in HUVEC Human Cells by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

COX‑2 in HUVEC Human Cells. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells using 10 µg/mL Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Immunocytochemistry COX-2 antibody in RAW 264 by Immunocytochemistry (ICC).7 Mouse Cells by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

COX‑2 in RAW 264.7 Mouse Cells. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cells stimulated with LPS using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry Detection of COX-2 antibody in RAW 264.7 Mouse Cell Line antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of COX‑2 in RAW 264.7 Mouse Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line treated with 1 µg/mL LPS for 24 hours was stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0108). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.

Western Blot Detection of Mouse COX-2 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Mouse COX-2 by Western Blot Fibrotic deposit and cardiac dysfunction correlate with decreasing CVPC presence in mdx heart. (A) Representative images of histological analysis stained using Masson trichrome technique showing myocytes (in red) and collagenous fibrotic tissue (in blue) in the left ventricle of WT and mdx hearts at 9, 24, and 52 wo. Line represents 100 µm. (B) The ratio of red and blue stained tissue was evaluated in WT hearts (open bars and black dots, n = 4–11 slices/3 animals per group) and mdx hearts (black bars and grey dots, n = 3–16 slices/3 animals per group) at the age of 24 wo and further at 52 wo. Statistical significance was calculated by Kruskal–Wallis test and Dunn‘s multiple comparison post-hoc test (*** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001). (C) Western blot analysis of collagen proteins and inflammatory proteins in the cardiac tissues. Left panel shows representative images of collagen 1A1 (Coll 1A1), collagen 3 (Coll 3), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) compared to the GAPDH control. The right panels show the normalized densitometry of each protein normalized by GAPDH content of WT (open bars, n = 2 animals) and mdx (black bars, n = 2 animals). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068508), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: COX-2

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) also known as prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PGHS2) is a 70 kDa microsomal enzyme that belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family. It is inducibly-expressed by a number of cell types, including fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelium, and monocytes. Functionally, COX-2 is a homodimer that catalyzes two steps in the conversion of arachadonic acid to prostaglandin H2. Mature human COX-2 is 587 amino acids (aa) in length and contains one EGF-like domain (aa 18‑55), a potential membrane interacting region (aa 277‑292) and a globular catalytic domain (aa 293‑604). At least one splice form exists that shows an 11 aa substitution for the C-terminal 451 amino acids. Mature human COX-2 shows 87% aa identity to mouse COX-2.

Long Name
Cyclooxygenase 2
Entrez Gene IDs
5743 (Human); 19225 (Mouse); 29527 (Rat)
Alternate Names
COX2; COX-2; COX2cyclooxygenase 2b; cyclooxygenase-2; EC 1.14.99; EC 1.14.99.1; GRIPGHS; hCox-2; PGG/HS; PGH synthase 2; PGHS-2; PHS II; PHS-2; PHS-II; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase andcyclooxygenase); Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; PTGS2

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Citations for Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

15 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Structural Remodeling of the Human Colonic Mesenchyme in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
    Authors: Kinchen J, Chen HH, Parikh K et al.
    Cell
  2. Macrophage phenotypic switch orchestrates the inflammation and repair/regeneration following acute pancreatitis injury
    Authors: J Wu, L Zhang, J Shi, R He, W Yang, A Habtezion, N Niu, P Lu, J Xue
    EBioMedicine, 2020-07-30;58(0):102920.
  3. Blocking Dectin-1 prevents colorectal tumorigenesis by suppressing prostaglandin E2 production in myeloid-derived suppressor cells and enhancing IL-22 binding protein expression
    Authors: C Tang, H Sun, M Kadoki, W Han, X Ye, Y Makusheva, J Deng, B Feng, D Qiu, Y Tan, X Wang, Z Guo, C Huang, S Peng, M Chen, Y Adachi, N Ohno, S Trombetta, Y Iwakura
    Nature Communications, 2023-03-17;14(1):1493.
  4. Herbal melanin modulates PGE2 and IL-6 gastroprotective markers through COX-2 and TLR4 signaling in the gastric cancer cell line AGS
    Authors: Adila El-Obeid, Yahya Maashi, Rehab AlRoshody, Ghada Alatar, Modhi Aljudayi, Hamad Al-Eidi et al.
    BMC Complement Med Ther
  5. Circulating hemopexin modulates anthracycline cardiac toxicity in patients and in mice
    Authors: J Liu, S Lane, R Lall, M Russo, L Farrell, M Debreli Co, C Curtin, R Araujo-Gut, M Scherrer-C, BH Trachtenbe, J Kim, E Tolosano, A Ghigo, RE Gerszten, A Asnani
    Science Advances, 2022-12-23;8(51):eadc9245.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Lysate
    Applications: Western Blot
  6. Combined anticancer therapy with imidazoacridinone C-1305 and paclitaxel in human lung and colon cancer xenografts-Modulation of tumour angiogenesis
    Authors: M ?witalska, B Filip-Psur, M Milczarek, M Psurski, A Moszy?ska, AM D?browska, M Gawro?ska, K Krzymi?ski, M Bagi?ski, R Bartoszews, J Wietrzyk
    Oncogene, 2022-06-14;0(0):.
    Species: Xenograft
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Simple Western
  7. Secretome of endothelial progenitor cells from stroke patients promotes endothelial barrier tightness and protects against hypoxia-induced vascular leakage
    Authors: Rodrigo Azevedo Loiola, Miguel García-Gabilondo, Alba Grayston, Paulina Bugno, Agnieszka Kowalska, Sophie Duban-Deweer et al.
    Stem Cell Research & Therapy
  8. Yersinia pseudotuberculosis YopJ Limits Macrophage Response by Downregulating COX-2-Mediated Biosynthesis of PGE2 in a MAPK/ERK-Dependent Manner
    Authors: Austin E. F. Sheppe, John Santelices, Daniel M. Czyz, Mariola J. Edelmann
    Microbiology Spectrum
  9. The inhibitory effects of Orengedokuto on inducible PGE2 production in BV-2 microglial cells
    Authors: Y Iwata, M Miyao, A Hirotsu, K Tatsumi, T Matsuyama, N Uetsuki, T Tanaka
    Heliyon, 2021-08-11;7(8):e07759.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  10. TET2 Regulates the Neuroinflammatory Response in Microglia
    Authors: A Carrillo-J, Ö Deniz, MV Niklison-C, R Ruiz, K Bezerra-Sa, V Stratoulia, R Amouroux, PK Yip, A Vilalta, M Cheray, AM Scott-Eger, E Rivas, K Tayara, I García-Dom, J Garcia-Rev, JC Fernandez-, AM Espinosa-O, X Shen, P St George-, GC Brown, P Hajkova, B Joseph, JL Venero, MR Branco, MA Burguillos
    Cell Rep, 2019-10-15;29(3):697-713.e8.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr
  11. Response gene to complement 32 expression in macrophages augments paracrine stimulation-mediated colon cancer progression
    Authors: P Zhao, B Wang, Z Zhang, W Zhang, Y Liu
    Cell Death Dis, 2019-10-10;10(10):776.
    Species: Human, Xenograft
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC, Western Blot
  12. Multi-Staged Regulation of Lipid Signaling Mediators during Myogenesis by COX-1/2 Pathways
    Authors: C Mo, Z Wang, L Bonewald, M Brotto
    Int J Mol Sci, 2019-09-04;20(18):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  13. Increased Toxoplasma gondii Intracellular Proliferation in Human Extravillous Trophoblast Cells (HTR8/SVneo Line) Is Sequentially Triggered by MIF, ERK1/2, and COX-2
    Authors: ICB Milian, RJ Silva, C Manzan-Mar, BF Barbosa, PM Guirelli, M Ribeiro, A de Oliveir, F Ietta, JR Mineo, P Silva Fran, EAV Ferro
    Front Microbiol, 2019-04-24;10(0):852.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Western Blot
  14. Stromal versus tumoral inflammation differentially contribute to metastasis and poor survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
    Authors: B Höing, O Kanaan, P Altenhoff, R Petri, K Thangavelu, A Schlüter, S Lang, A Bankfalvi, S Brandau
    Oncotarget, 2018-01-03;9(9):8415-8426.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  15. Interleukin-1 beta induced Stress Granules Sequester COX-2 mRNA and Regulates its Stability and Translation in Human OA Chondrocytes
    Authors: Mohammad Y. Ansari, Tariq M. Haqqi
    Scientific Reports

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Reviews for Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody

Average Rating: 4.3 (Based on 4 Reviews)

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Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody
By Anonymous on 02/14/2022
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Sample Tested: Adult lung Species: Mouse

Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody
By Anonymous on 11/04/2020
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Sample Tested: Melanoma tissue Species: Human

Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody
By Anonymous on 07/30/2019
Application: WB Sample Tested: Adipose tissue Species: Mouse

Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody
By Ravikumar Muthuswamy on 05/15/2017
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Sample Tested: Spleen tissue Species: Mouse