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Human M-CSF R/CD115 Antibody

Catalog #: MAB3293 Datasheet
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB3293-100
MAB3293-SP
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Human M-CSF R/CD115 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human M-CSF R/CD115 in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 61710
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human M-CSF R/CD115
Ile20-Glu512
Accession # P07333.2
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 0.02-1 μg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 2 ng/mL of Recombinant Human M-CSF (Catalog # 216-MC) to immobilized Recombinant Human M-CSF R/CD115 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 329-MR) coated at 0.5 μg/mL (100 µL/well). At 2.5 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: M-CSF R/CD115

M-CSF receptor, the product of the c-fms proto-oncogene, is a member of the type III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases that also includes receptors for SCF and PDGF. These receptors each contain five immunoglobulin-like domains in their extracellular domain (ECD) and a split kinase domain in their intracellular region (1‑4). M-CSF receptor is expressed primarily on cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, dendritic cells, stem cells and in the developing placenta (1). Human M-CSF receptor cDNA encodes a 972 amino acid (aa) type I membrane protein with a 19 aa signal peptide, a 493 aa extracellular region containing the ligand-binding domain, a 25 aa transmembrane domain, and a 435 aa cytoplasmic domain. The human M-CSF R ECD shares 60%, 64%, 72%, 75%, 75%, and 76% aa identity with mouse, rat, bovine, canine, feline, and equine M-CSF R, respectively. Activators of protein kinase C induce TACE/ADAM17 cleavage of the M-CSF receptor, releasing the functional ligand-binding extracellular domain (5). M-CSF binding induces receptor homodimerization, resulting in transphosphorylation of specific cytoplasmic tyrosine residues and signal transduction (6). The intracellular domain of activated M-CSF R binds more than 150 proteins that affect cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and cytoskeletal reorganization. Among these, PI3Kinase, P42/44 ERK, and c-Cbl are key transducers of M-CSF R signals (3, 4). M-CSF R engagement is continuously required for macrophage survival and regulates lineage decisions and maturation of monocytes, macrophages, osteoclasts and DC (3, 4). M-CSF R and integrin  alpha v beta 3 share signaling pathways during osteoclastogenesis and deletion of either causes osteopetrosis (7, 8). In the brain, microglia expressing increased M-CSF R are concentrated with Alzheimers a beta peptide, but their role in pathogenesis is unclear (9, 10).

References
  1. deParseval, N. et al. (1993) Nucleic Acids Res. 21:750.
  2. Rothwell, V.M. and L.R. Rohrschneider (1987) Oncogene Res. 1:311.
  3. Chitu, V. and E.R. Stanley (2006) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 18:39.
  4. Ross, F.P. and S.L. Teitelbaum (2005) Immunol. Rev. 208:88.
  5. Rovida, E. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:1583.
  6. Yeung, Y. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:17128.
  7. Dai, X. et al. (2002) Blood 99:111.
  8. Faccio, R. et al. (2003) J. Clin. Invest. 111:749.
  9. Li, M. et al. (2004) J. Neurochem. 91:623.
  10. Mitrasinovic, O.M. et al. (2005) J. Neurosci. 25:4442.
Long Name
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
1436 (Human); 12978 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CD115 antigen; CD115; c-fms; colony stimulating factor 1 receptor; CSF1R; CSF-1-R; CSFR; EC 2.7.10.1; FMS proto-oncogene; FMSFIM2; macrophage colony stimulating factor I receptor; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor; McDonough feline sarcoma viral (v-fms) oncogene homolog; M-CSF R; MCSFR; M-CSFR; Proto-oncogene c-Fms

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