Human IL-4 Antibody Summary
His25-Ser153
Accession # P05112
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑4 and Neutralization by Human IL‑4 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-4 (Catalog # 204-IL) stimulates proliferation in the TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-4 (0.5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB204). The ND50 is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-4
Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13-18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1‑3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Human IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 aa signal sequence. Alternate splicing generates an isoform with a 16 aa internal deletion. Mature human IL-4 shares 55%, 39%, and 43% aa sequence identity with bovine, mouse, and rat IL-4, respectively. Human, mouse, and rat IL-4 are species-specific in their activities (5-7). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (8, 9). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and -21). The type II receptor on non-hematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgG4 and IgE in human B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (10-13). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (12, 14).
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- Yokota, T. et al. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5894.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Ramirez, F. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. Meth. 221:141.
- Leitenberg, D. and T.L. Feldbush (1988) Cell. Immunol. 111:451.
- Mosman, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
27
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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RNA-sequencing and mass-spectrometry proteomic time-series analysis of T-cell differentiation identified multiple splice variants models that predicted validated protein biomarkers in inflammatory diseases
Authors: Rasmus Magnusson, Olof Rundquist, Min Jung Kim, Sandra Hellberg, Chan Hyun Na, Mikael Benson et al.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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The Cytokine IL-17A Limits Th17 Pathogenicity via a Negative Feedback Loop Driven by Autocrine Induction of IL-24
Authors: Wai Po Chong, Mary J. Mattapallil, Kumarkrishna Raychaudhuri, So Jin Bing, Sihan Wu, Yajie Zhong et al.
Immunity
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Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA MIAT as a Regulator of Human Th17 Cell Differentiation
Authors: Mohd Moin Khan, Meraj Hasan Khan, Ubaid Ullah Kalim, Sofia Khan, Sini Junttila, Niklas Paulin et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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A dynamic single cell-based framework for digital twins to prioritize disease genes and drug targets
Authors: Xinxiu Li, Eun Jung Lee, Sandra Lilja, Joseph Loscalzo, Samuel Schäfer, Martin Smelik et al.
Genome Medicine
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Bilirubin suppresses Th17 immunity in colitis by upregulating CD39
Authors: MS Longhi, M Vuerich, A Kalbasi, JE Kenison, A Yeste, E Csizmadia, B Vaughn, L Feldbrugge, S Mitsuhashi, B Wegiel, L Otterbein, A Moss, FJ Quintana, SC Robson
JCI Insight, 2017-05-04;2(9):.
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Vitamin D Counteracts Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Induced Cathelicidin Downregulation in Dendritic Cells and Allows Th1 Differentiation and IFN gamma Secretion
Authors: Anna K. O. Rode, Martin Kongsbak, Marie M. Hansen, Daniel Villalba Lopez, Trine B. Levring, Anders Woetmann et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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Multi-omics protein-coding units as massively parallel Bayesian networks: Empirical validation of causality structure
Authors: Alberto Zenere, Olof Rundquist, Mika Gustafsson, Claudio Altafini
iScience
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Interferon subverts an AHR-JUN axis to promote CXCL13+ T cells in lupus
Authors: Law, C;Wacleche, VS;Cao, Y;Pillai, A;Sowerby, J;Hancock, B;Horisberger, A;Bracero, S;Skidanova, V;Li, Z;Adejoorin, I;Dillon, E;Benque, IJ;Nunez, DP;Simmons, DP;Keegan, J;Chen, L;Baker, T;Brohawn, PZ;Al-Mossawi, H;Hao, LY;Jones, B;Rao, N;Qu, Y;Alves, SE;Accelerating Medicines Partnership: RA/SLE Network, ;Jonsson, AH;Shaw, KS;Vleugels, RA;Massarotti, E;Costenbader, KH;Brenner, MB;Lederer, JA;Hultquist, JF;Choi, J;Rao, DA;
Nature
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Specialized Proresolving Lipid Mediators on Mesenchymal Stem Cells: An In Vitro Study
Authors: S AlZahrani, Z Shinwari, A Gaafar, A Alaiya, A Al-Kahtani
Cells, 2022-12-28;12(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Induced Human Regulatory T Cells Express the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor
Authors: AKO Rode, TB Buus, V Mraz, FAH Al-Jaberi, DV Lopez, SL Ford, S Hennen, IP Eliasen, IV Klewe, L Gharehdagh, A Dragan, MM Rosenkilde, A Woetmann, L Skov, N Ødum, CM Bonefeld, M Kongsbak-W, C Geisler
Cells, 2022-08-19;11(16):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Stimulation -
IFNgamma-primed periodontal ligament cells regulate T-cell responses via IFNgamma-inducible mediators and ICAM-1-mediated direct cell contact
Authors: W Singhatana, S Kitpakorns, M Toso, P Pavasant
Royal Society open science, 2022-07-27;9(7):220056.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Role of CCR3 in respiratory syncytial virus infection of airway epithelial cells.
Authors: Wellemans V, Benhassou H, Fuselier E, Bellesort F, Dury S, Lebargy F, Dormoy V, Fichel C, Naour R, Gounni A, Lamkhioued B
iScience, 2021-11-14;24(12):103433.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Early-Life Stress Regulates Cardiac Development through an IL-4-Glucocorticoid Signaling Balance
Authors: DC Apaydin, PAM Jaramillo, L Corradi, F Cosco, FG Rathjen, T Kammertoen, A Filosa, S Sawamiphak
Cell Rep, 2020-11-17;33(7):108404.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Melatonin ameliorates necrotizing enterocolitis by preventing Th17/Treg imbalance through activation of the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway
Authors: F Ma, H Hao, X Gao, Y Cai, J Zhou, P Liang, J Lv, Q He, C Shi, D Hu, B Chen, L Zhu, X Xiao, S Li
Theranostics, 2020-06-19;10(17):7730-7746.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Homeostatic Milieu Induces Production of Deoxyribonuclease 1-like 3 from Myeloid Cells
Authors: S Inokuchi, H Mitoma, S Kawano, S Nakano, M Ayano, Y Kimoto, M Akahoshi, Y Arinobu, H Tsukamoto, K Akashi, T Horiuchi, H Niiro
J. Immunol., 2020-03-18;204(8):2088-2097.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Urothelial bladder cancer may suppress perforin expression in CD8+ T cells by an ICAM-1/TGF?2 mediated pathway
Authors: CA Hartana, E Ahlén Berg, AA Zirakzadeh, D Krantz, ME Winerdal, M Winerdal, M Johansson, F Alamdari, T Jakubczyk, H Glise, K Riklund, A Sherif, O Winqvist
PLoS ONE, 2018-07-02;13(7):e0200079.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Vitamin D up-regulates the vitamin D receptor by protecting it from proteasomal degradation in human CD4+ T cells.
Authors: Kongsbak M, von Essen M, Boding L, Levring T, Schjerling P, Lauritsen J, Woetmann A, Odum N, Bonefeld C, Geisler C
PLoS ONE, 2014-05-02;9(5):e96695.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Impaired development of human Th1 cells in patients with deficient expression of STAT4.
Authors: Chang HC, Han L, Goswami R, Nguyen ET, Pelloso D, Robertson MJ, Kaplan MH
Blood, 2009-04-09;113(23):5887-90.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Differentiation, Differentiation -
Normally occurring NKG2D+CD4+ T cells are immunosuppressive and inversely correlated with disease activity in juvenile-onset lupus.
Authors: Dai Z, Turtle CJ, Booth GC, Riddell SR, Gooley TA, Stevens AM, Spies T, Groh V
J. Exp. Med., 2009-03-16;206(4):793-805.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Blocking -
Interleukins 1beta and 6 but not transforming growth factor-beta are essential for the differentiation of interleukin 17-producing human T helper cells.
Authors: Acosta-Rodriguez EV, Napolitani G, Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F
Nat. Immunol., 2007-08-05;8(9):942-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes keep TNF alpha levels low by cell uptake and feedback inhibition of transcription.
Authors: Ebert EC, Mehta V
Cell. Immunol., 2006-08-17;241(1):7-13.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Increased expression of Th2-associated chemokines in bullous pemphigoid disease. Role of eosinophils in the production and release of these chemokines.
Authors: Gounni Abdelilah S, Wellemans V, Agouli M, Guenounou M, Hamid Q, Beck LA, Lamkhioued B
Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-16;120(2):220-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Cytokine milieu of atopic dermatitis skin subverts the innate immune response to vaccinia virus.
Authors: Howell MD, Gallo RL, Boguniewicz M, Jones JF, Wong C, Streib JE, Leung DY
Immunity, 2006-03-01;24(3):341-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Cutting edge: immune cells as sources and targets of the IL-10 family members?
Authors: Wolk K, Kunz S, Asadullah K, Sabat R
J. Immunol., 2002-06-01;168(11):5397-402.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Progesterone Inhibits the Establishment of Activation-Associated Chromatin During TH1 Differentiation
Authors: Olof Rundquist, Colm E. Nestor, Maria C. Jenmalm, Sandra Hellberg, Mika Gustafsson
Frontiers in Immunology
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Protein interactome of the Cancerous Inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) in Th17 cells
Authors: Mohd Moin Khan, Tommi Välikangas, Meraj Hasan Khan, Robert Moulder, Ubaid Ullah, Santosh Dilip Bhosale et al.
Current Research in Immunology
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Preclinical Characterization of GLPG0634, a Selective Inhibitor of JAK1, for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
Authors: Luc Van Rompaey, René Galien, Ellen M. van der Aar, Philippe Clement-Lacroix, Luc Nelles, Bart Smets et al.
The Journal of Immunology
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