Human IL-1 alpha /IL-1F1 Antibody Summary
Ser113-Ala271
Accession # Q53QF9
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 alpha /IL‑1F1 and Neutralization by Human IL‑1 alpha /IL‑1F1 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-1a/IL-1F1 (Catalog # 200-LA) stimulates proliferation in the the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-1a/IL-1F1 (50 pg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Human IL-1a/IL-1F1 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-200-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.008-0.02 µg/mL.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1
Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a name that designates two proteins, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, which are the products of distinct genes, but which show approximately 25% amino acid sequence identity and which recognize the same cell surface receptors. Although IL-1 production is generally considered to be a consequence of inflammation, recent evidence suggests that IL-1 is also temporarily upregulated during bone formation and the menstrual cycle and can be induced in response to nervous system stimulation. In response to classic stimuli produced by inflammatory agents, infections or microbial endotoxins, a dramatic increase in the production of IL-1 by macrophages and various other cells is seen. Cells in particular known to produce IL-1 include osteoblasts, monocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes, Kupffer cells, hepatocytes, thymic and salivary gland epithelium, Schwann cells, fibroblasts, and glia (oligodendroglia, astrocytes and microglia).
IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are both synthesized as 31 kDa precursors that are subsequently cleaved into proteins with molecular weights of approximately 17,000 Da. Neither precursor contains a typical hydrophobic signal peptide sequence and most of the precursor form of IL-1 alpha remains in the cytosol of cells, although there is evidence for a membrane-bound form of the precursor form of IL-1 alpha. The IL-1 alpha precursor reportedly shows full biological activity in the EL-4 assay. Among various species, the amino acid sequence of mature IL-1 alpha is conserved 60% to 70% and human IL-1 has been found to be biologically active on murine cell lines. Both forms of IL-1 bind to the same receptors, designated type I and type II. Evidence suggests that only the type I receptor is capable of signal transduction and that the type II receptor may function as a decoy, binding IL-1 and thus preventing binding of IL-1 to the type I receptor.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-1 alpha /IL-1F1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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miR-146a-5p plays an essential role in the aberrant epithelial-fibroblast cross-talk in COPD
Authors: ET Osei, L Florez-Sam, H Tasena, A Faiz, JA Noordhoek, W Timens, DS Postma, TL Hackett, IH Heijink, CA Brandsma
Eur. Respir. J., 2017-05-25;49(5):.
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Interleukin-1 alpha drives the dysfunctional cross-talk of the airway epithelium and lung fibroblasts in COPD
Authors: Emmanuel T. Osei, Jacobien A. Noordhoek, Tillie L. Hackett, Anita I.R. Spanjer, Dirkje S. Postma, Wim Timens et al.
European Respiratory Journal
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Intravenous human interleukin-1alpha impairs memory processing in mice: dependence on blood-brain barrier transport into posterior division of the septum.
Authors: Banks WA, Farr SA, La Scola ME
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 2001-11-01;299(2):536-41.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Neutralization -
CD40-ligand stimulates myelopoiesis by regulating flt3-ligand and thrombopoietin production in bone marrow stromal cells.
Authors: Solanilla A, Dechanet J, El Andaloussi A, Dupouy M, Godard F, Chabrol J, Charbord P, Reiffers J, Nurden AT, Weksler B, Moreau JF, Ripoche J
Blood, 2000-06-15;95(12):3758-64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization
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