Human IL-17/IL-17A Antibody Summary
Human IL17A
(Gly24Ala155)
Accession # Q16552
Human IL17F
(Arg31Gln163)
Accession # Q96PD4
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
IL-6 Secretion Induced by IL-17A/F Heterodimer and Neutralization by Human IL-17A Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-17A/F Heterodimer (5837-IL), the the presence of Recombinant Mouse TNF-alpha (0.5 ng/mL, 410-MT), stimulates IL-6 secretion in the NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Mouse IL-6 Quantikine ELISA Kit (M6000B). IL-6 secretion elicited by Recombinant Human IL-17A/F Heterodimer (10 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human IL-17A Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB31711). The ND50 is typically 1-6 μg/mL.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-17/IL-17A
Human IL-17A/F is an approximately 40 kDa, secreted, disulfide-linked heterodimeric glycoprotein comprised of two members of the IL-17 family of cytokines, IL-17A and IL-17F (1, 2). Members of this family demonstrate a structural motif termed a cysteine knot that also characterizes a large superfamily of growth factors. Although most cysteine knot superfamily members use three intrachain disulfide bonds to create a knot, IL-17 family molecules generate the same structural form with only two disulfide links (3-5). Mature human IL-17A and IL-17F share 61% and 56% amino acid sequence identity with mouse IL-17A and IL-17F, respectively. They share 50% aa sequence identity with each other. IL-17A/F and the IL-17A and IL-17F homodimers are produced by IL-23 activated Th17 cells (1, 6-10). The widely expressed receptors IL-17 RA and IL-17 RC form a heterodimer for the binding of IL-17A and IL-17F, as well as the heterodimeric IL-17A/F (6, 11, 12). IL-17A/F is a biologically active protein that induces chemokine production and airway neutrophilia with intermediate potency between IL-17A (most potent) and IL-17F (least potent) (7, 12). It is up-regulated in immune cells during inflammatory arthritis and contributes to disease severity (13).
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- Chang, S.H. and C. Dong (2007) Cell Res. 17:435.
- Kawaguchi, M. et al. (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114:1265.
- Kolls, J.K. and A. Linden (2004) Immunity 21:467.
- Gu, C. et al. (2013) Cytokine 64:477.
- Cheung, P.F.Y. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:5625.
- Liang, S.C. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:7791.
- Ouyang, W. et al. (2008) Immunity 28:454.
- Steinman, L. (2007) Nat. Med. 13:139.
- Hunter, C.A. (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:521.
- Kuestner, R.E. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:5462.
- Wright, J.F. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:2799.
- Sarkar, S. et al. (2014) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 177:652.
Product Datasheets
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