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Human IL-10 Antibody

Catalog #: MAB9210
1 Citation Datasheet
Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB9210-100
Detection of IL‑10 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry.
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Citations (1)
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Human IL-10 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human IL-10 in direct ELISAs.
Source
Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG2B Clone # 2050B
Purification
Protein A or G purified from cell culture supernatant
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human IL-10
Met1-Asn178
Accession # P22301
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑10-induced proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 75-450 ng/mL in the presence of 5 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑10.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry Detection of IL-10 antibody in Human PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of IL‑10 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) either (A) stimulated to induce Th2 cells or (B) unstimulated were stained with Rabbit Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9210) followed by Fluorescein-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0112) and Mouse Anti-Human CD4 Alexa Fluor® 700-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3791N). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # AB-105-C). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with methanol. View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

Neutralization Cell Proliferation Induced by IL-10 and Neutralization by Human IL-10 Antibody. View Larger

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL-10 and Neutralization by Human IL-10 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-10 (Catalog # 217-IL) stimulates proliferation in the MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line) as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-10 (5 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Rabbit Anti-Human IL-10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9210). The ND50 is typically 75-450 ng/mL.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-10

Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL‑10 family of alpha ‑helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL‑20, IL‑22, IL‑24, and IL‑26/AK155 (1, 2). IL‑10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL‑10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL‑10. Whereas human IL‑10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL‑10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL‑10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL‑10 R alpha /IL‑10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL‑10 R beta /IL‑10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL‑10 R beta does not bind IL‑10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL‑10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL‑22 R alpha, or IL‑28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL‑22, IL‑26, IL‑28, and IL‑29 (11‑13). IL‑10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).

References
  1. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
  2. Sabat, R. et al. (2010) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 21:331.
  3. Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
  4. Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
  5. Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
  6. Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
  7. Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
  8. Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
  9. Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
  10. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
  11. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
  12. Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
  13. Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
  14. Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
  15. Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
  16. Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007)Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Long Name
Interleukin 10
Entrez Gene IDs
3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 102133450 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 493683 (Feline); 100715618 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral)
Alternate Names
CSIF; CSIFMGC126450; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; GVHDS; IL10; IL-10; IL10A; IL-10MGC126451; interleukin 10; interleukin-10; TGIF

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Citation for Human IL-10 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. CD56- CD16+ NK cells from HIV-infected individuals negatively regulate IFN-γ production by autologous CD8+ T cells
    Authors: M Ma, X Yin, X Zhao, C Guo, X Zhu, T Liu, M Yang, Z Zhang, Y Fu, J Liu, J Xu, H Ding, X Han, Z Chu, H Shang, Y Jiang
    J. Leukoc. Biol., 2019-09-04;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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