Human CXCL11/I-TAC Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF260
AF260-SP
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL11/I‑TAC and Neutralization by Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody.
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Citations (3)
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Human CXCL11/I-TAC Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human CXCL11/I-TAC in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse
I-TAC is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human CXCL11/I-TAC
Phe22-Phe94
Accession # O14625
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (Catalog # 672-IT)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CXCL11/I‑TAC-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CXCR3. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL in the presence of 0.05 µg/mL Recombinant Human CXCL11/I‑TAC.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL11/I‑TAC and Neutralization by Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody. View Larger

Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL11/I‑TAC and Neutralization by Human CXCL11/I‑TAC Antibody. Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (Catalog # 672-IT) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR3 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CXCL11/I-TAC (0.05 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human CXCL11/I-TAC Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF260). The ND50 is typically 0.5-1.5 µg/mL.

Detection of Human CXCL11/I-TAC by Block/Neutralize CXCR7-mediated Rb degradation requires ligand.pLEC cultures were infected with Trans only or Trans+CXCR7. At 6 hours post-infection, media was replaced with media only or media containing (A) SDF-1/CXCL12 neutralizing antibody at 1.5, or 3.0 µg/ml or (B) ITAC/CXCL11 neutralizing antibody at 0.5 or 1.0 µg/ml. At 20 hours post infection, cells were lysed and analyzed by western blot for total Rb levels. Densitometry analysis was performed and fold change values were calculated from GAPDH-normalized optical density ratios as described for Figure 3. Bar graphs (bottom) represent the average fold change at each condition for two independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Block/ Neutralize Detection of Human CXCL11/I-TAC by Block/Neutralize View Larger

Detection of Human CXCL11/I-TAC by Block/Neutralize CXCR7-mediated Rb degradation requires ligand.pLEC cultures were infected with Trans only or Trans+CXCR7. At 6 hours post-infection, media was replaced with media only or media containing (A) SDF-1/CXCL12 neutralizing antibody at 1.5, or 3.0 µg/ml or (B) ITAC/CXCL11 neutralizing antibody at 0.5 or 1.0 µg/ml. At 20 hours post infection, cells were lysed and analyzed by western blot for total Rb levels. Densitometry analysis was performed and fold change values were calculated from GAPDH-normalized optical density ratios as described for Figure 3. Bar graphs (bottom) represent the average fold change at each condition for two independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CXCL11/I-TAC

CXCL11, also known as I-TAC, SCYB9B, H174 and beta -R1, is a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL11 cDNA encodes a 94 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 21 aa residue putative signal sequence, which is cleaved to form the mature 73 aa residue protein. CXCL11 shares 36% and 37% amino acid sequence homology with IP-10 and MIG (two other known human non-ELR CXC chemokines), respectively. CXCL11 is expressed at low levels in normal tissues including thymus, spleen and pancreas. The expression of CXCL11 mRNA is radically up regulated in IFN-gamma and IL-1 stimulated astrocytes. Moderate increase in expression is also observed in stimulated monocytes. CXCL11 has potent chemoattractant activity for IL-2 activated T cells and transfected cell lines expressing CXCR3, but not freshly isolated T cells, neutrophils, or monocytes. The gene encoding CXCL11 has been mapped to chromosome 4.

References
  1. Cole, K. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:2009.
  2. Sandhya Rani, M. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:22878.
  3. Lou, Y. et al. (1998) J. Neurovirol. 4:575.
Entrez Gene IDs
6373 (Human); 56066 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
beta-R1; b-R1; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11; CXCL11; H174; H174IP9; Interferon gamma-inducible protein 9; Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant; IP-9member 11; ITAC; I-TAC; I-TACMGC102770; SCYB9B; small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys-X-Cys), member 9B; Small-inducible cytokine B11

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Citations for Human CXCL11/I-TAC Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Aberrant Proliferation in CXCR7+ Endothelial Cells via Degradation of the Retinoblastoma Protein
    Authors: Jennifer E. Totonchy, Jessica M. Osborn, Sara Botto, Lisa Clepper, Ashlee V. Moses
    PLoS ONE
  2. Layer-specific expression of extracellular matrix molecules in the mouse somatosensory and piriform cortices
    Authors: H Ueno, S Suemitsu, S Murakami, N Kitamura, K Wani, Y Matsumoto, M Okamoto, T Ishihara
    IBRO Rep, 2018-11-28;6(0):1-17.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr
  3. Villitis of unknown etiology is associated with a distinct pattern of chemokine up-regulation in the feto-maternal and placental compartments: implications for conjoint maternal allograft rejection and maternal anti-fetal graft-versus-host disease.
    Authors: Kim MJ, Romero R, Kim CJ, Tarca AL, Chhauy S, LaJeunesse C, Lee DC, Draghici S, Gotsch F, Kusanovic JP, Hassan SS, Kim JS
    J. Immunol., 2009-03-15;182(6):3919-27.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr

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