Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Chemokine Domain Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB3652-SP
MAB3652-100
MAB3652-500
Chemotaxis Induced by CX3CL1/Fractalkine and Neutralization by Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Antibody.
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Citations (10)
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Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Chemokine Domain Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human CX3CL1/Fractalkine in ELISAs. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CXCL6 and less than 0.2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) CXCL6, rhCXCL9, and recombinant rat CX3CL1 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 81506
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
NS0-derived and E. coli-derived Recombinant Human CX3CL1/Fracktalkine
Gln25-Arg339
Accession # P78423
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine transfected NS0 cells fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin

Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair)
2-8 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Detection Reagent: Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Chemokine Domain Biotinylated Antibody (Catalog # BAM365)

Standard: Recombinant Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine (Full Length) Protein (Catalog # 365-FR)

Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CX3CL1/Fractalkine-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with mouse CX3CR1. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1-5 µg/mL in the presence of 100 ng/mL Recombinant Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Chemotaxis Induced by CX3CL1/Fractalkine and Neutralization by Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Antibody. View Larger

Chemotaxis Induced by CX3CL1/Fractalkine and Neutralization by Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Antibody. Recombinant Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine (Catalog # 365-FR) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with mouse CX3CR1 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine (100 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Chemokine Domain Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB3652). The ND50 is typically 1-5 µg/mL.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CX3CL1/Fractalkine

CX3CL1, also known as Fractalkine, is a type I membrane protein in which a chemokine domain possessing a unique C-X3-C cysteine motif is tethered on a long mucin-like stalk. It can also be released as a soluble molecule upon proteolysis at a membrane proximal site.

Entrez Gene IDs
6376 (Human); 20312 (Mouse); 89808 (Rat); 102117496 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
ABCD-3; C3Xkine; chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1; CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine; CX3CL1; CXC3; CXC3C; FKN; Fractalkine; Neurotactin; neurotactin); NTNsmall inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine; NTTSmall-inducible cytokine D1; SCYD1C-X3-C motif chemokine 1; small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member-1

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Citations for Human CX3CL1/Fractalkine Chemokine Domain Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

10 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. A digital single-molecule nanopillar SERS platform for predicting and monitoring immune toxicities in immunotherapy
    Authors: J Li, A Wuethrich, AAI Sina, HH Cheng, Y Wang, A Behren, PN Mainwaring, M Trau
    Nature Communications, 2021-02-17;12(1):1087.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  2. Lymphatic exosomes promote dendritic cell migration along guidance cues
    Authors: M Brown, LA Johnson, DA Leone, P Majek, K Vaahtomeri, D Senfter, N Bukosza, H Schachner, G Asfour, B Langer, R Hauschild, K Parapatics, YK Hong, KL Bennett, R Kain, M Detmar, M Sixt, DG Jackson, D Kerjaschki
    J. Cell Biol., 2018-04-12;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  3. Shear Stress Counteracts Endothelial CX3CL1 Induction and Monocytic Cell Adhesion
    Authors: A Babendreye, L Molls, D Dreymuelle, S Uhlig, A Ludwig
    Mediators Inflamm., 2017-03-26;2017(0):1515389.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development (Capture)
  4. Multiplex serum protein analysis reveals potential mechanisms and markers of response to hyperimmune caprine serum in systemic sclerosis
    Authors: N Quillinan, KE Clark, B Youl, J Vernes, D McIntosh, S Haq, CP Denton
    Arthritis Res. Ther, 2017-03-07;19(1):45.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development (Capture)
  5. Fractalkine-CX3CR1-dependent recruitment and retention of human CD1c+ myeloid dendritic cells by in vitro-activated proximal tubular epithelial cells.
    Authors: Kassianos A, Wang X, Sampangi S, Afrin S, Wilkinson R, Healy H
    Kidney Int, 2015-01-14;87(6):1153-63.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  6. CX3CL1 expression in the conjunctiva is involved in immune cell trafficking during toxic ocular surface inflammation.
    Authors: Denoyer A, Godefroy D, Celerier I, Frugier J, Riancho L, Baudouin F, Rostene W, Baudouin C
    Mucosal Immunol, 2012-06-13;5(0):702.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  7. The involvement of the fractalkine receptor in the transmigration of neuroblastoma cells through bone-marrow endothelial cells.
    Authors: Nevo I, Sagi-Assif O, Meshel T, Ben-Baruch A, Johrer K, Greil R, Trejo LE, Kharenko O, Feinmesser M, Yron I, Witz IP
    Cancer Lett., 2008-09-07;273(1):127-39.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
  8. Thrombin-induced expression of endothelial CX3CL1 potentiates monocyte CCL2 production and transendothelial migration.
    Authors: Popovic M, Laumonnier Y, Burysek L, Syrovets T, Simmet T
    J. Leukoc. Biol., 2008-04-24;84(1):215-23.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Western Blot
  9. Regulated shedding of transmembrane chemokines by the disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 facilitates detachment of adherent leukocytes.
    Authors: Hundhausen C, Schulte A, Schulz B, Andrzejewski MG, Schwarz N, von Hundelshausen P, Winter U, Paliga K, Reiss K, Saftig P, Weber C, Ludwig A
    J. Immunol., 2007-06-15;178(12):8064-72.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  10. Fractalkine mediates natural killer-dependent antitumor responses in vivo.
    Authors: Lavergne E, Combadiere B, Bonduelle O, Iga M, Gao JL, Maho M, Boissonnas A, Murphy PM, Debre P, Combadiere C
    Cancer Res., 2003-11-01;63(21):7468-74.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ELISA Development

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