Human COX-2 Antibody Summary
Ala18-Ser112 and Gln386-Leu604
Accession # P35354
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human COX‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) untreated (-) or treated (+) with LPS. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human COX-2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB4198), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF007). A specific band was detected for COX-2 at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.
COX‑2 in A549 Human Cell Line. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human COX-2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB4198) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
COX‑2 in Human Breast Cancer Tissue. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Mouse Anti-Human COX-2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB4198) at 1.7 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS002) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Detection of Human COX-2 by Western Blot Effect of monocyte-ASC coculture on levels of monocyte subsets, COX-2, PGE2, and EP4. First, monocytes from healthy donors and sepsis patients were cultured alone or cocultured directly with ASCs. The percentage of CD14++CD16+ (a), CD14+CD16++ (b), and CD14++CD16– (c) monocytes in the total monocyte population were determined via flow cytometry. Box and whisker plots represent median (lines within boxes), interquartile range (bounds of boxes), and error bars (upper and lower range); n = 25 for healthy donors and n = 23 for sepsis patients. ***p < 0.001. Then, ASCs and monocytes from sepsis patients were cultured alone, cocultured directly, or cocultured via Transwell for 24 h. Culture supernatants from the above wells were harvested for quantification of PGE2 via ELISA (d). Lysates from different groups were analyzed for COX-2 and EP4 levels via Western blotting. Representative blots and normalized COX-2 levels (e) and EP4 (f) are shown. beta -actin was used as a protein-loading control. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM; n = 5 per group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. ASC adipose-derived mesenchymal stem (stromal) cell, COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2, EP4 prostaglandin E2 receptor 4, MO monocytes, PGE2 prostaglandin E2 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-017-0546-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: COX-2
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) also known as prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PGHS2) is a 70 kDa microsomal enzyme that belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family. It is inducibly-expressed by a number of cell types, including fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelium, and monocytes. Functionally, COX-2 is a homodimer that catalyzes two steps in the conversion of arachadonic acid to prostaglandin H2. Mature human COX-2 is 587 amino acids (aa) in length and contains one EGF-like domain (aa 18‑55), a potential membrane interacting region (aa 277‑292) and a globular catalytic domain (aa 293‑604). At least one splice form exists that shows an 11 aa substitution for the C-terminal 451 amino acids. Over the amino acid range of the immunogen, human COX-2 shows 83% aa identity to mouse COX-2.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human COX-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 5
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Reduced Levels of H2S in Diabetes-Associated Osteoarthritis Are Linked to Hyperglycaemia, Nrf-2/HO-1 Signalling Downregulation and Chondrocyte Dysfunction
Authors: María Piñeiro-Ramil, Elena F. Burguera, Tamara Hermida-Gómez, Beatriz Caramés, Natividad Oreiro-Villar, Rosa Meijide-Faílde et al.
Antioxidants (Basel)
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Functional Selectivity of Coumarin Derivates Acting via GPR55 in Neuroinflammation
Authors: M Apweiler, J Streyczek, SW Saliba, JA Collado, T Hurrle, S Grä beta le, E Muñoz, C Normann, S Hellwig, S Bräse, BL Fiebich
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-01-16;23(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blots -
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells modulate CD14(++)CD16(+) expression on monocytes from sepsis patients in vitro via prostaglandin E2
Authors: G Qiu, G Zheng, M Ge, L Huang, H Tong, P Chen, D Lai, Y Hu, B Cheng, Q Shu, J Xu
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2017-04-26;8(1):97.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Evaluation of an Aqueous Extract from Horseradish Root (Armoracia rusticana Radix) against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cellular Inflammation Reaction
Authors: C Herz, HT Tran, MR Márton, R Maul, S Baldermann, M Schreiner, E Lamy
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2017-01-15;2017(0):1950692.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Western Blot -
N-Acetyl Cysteine Modulates the Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Responses of Rescued Growth-Arrested Dental Pulp Microtissues Exposed to TEGDMA in ECM
Authors: G Kaufman, D Skrtic
Int J Mol Sci, 2020-10-03;21(19):.
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