Human Clusterin Isoform 1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2937
AF2937-SP
Detection of Human Clusterin by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (4)
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Human Clusterin Isoform 1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Clusterin in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 40% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Clusterin is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant rat Clusterin is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Clusterin isoform 1
Asp75-Glu501
Accession # NP_001822
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Clusterin (Catalog # 2937‑HS), see our available Western blot detection antibodies

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Clusterin antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Clusterin by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human liver tissue and human serum. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Clusterin Isoform 1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2937) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). Specific bands were detected for Clusterin Precusor at approximately 60-65 kDa and Clusterin a and beta chains at approximately 36 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunohistochemistry Clusterin antibody in Human Alzheimer's Disease Brain by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Clusterin in Human Alzheimer's Disease Brain. Clusterin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded of human Alzheimer's disease brain using Human Clusterin Isoform 1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2937) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Western Blot Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot Extracellular clusterin interacts with alpha ‐synuclein preformed fibrils (pffs). (a) Medium from primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr, or with monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (m), were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin antibody. Ponceau‐S staining was used as a loading control. (b) Quantification of clusterin is normalized to GAPDH protein of cell lysates. Data are from eight independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using unpaired t test; **p =.0028. (c) alpha ‐Synuclein pffs isolated by centrifugation from total medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs, or monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (M), for 16 hr were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin and alpha ‐synuclein antibodies. Asterisk in the alpha ‐synuclein immunoblot indicates clusterin bands still present after Clusterin antibody stripping. (d) Clusterin immunoprecipitated from the medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr was subjected to immunoblotting using an alpha ‐synuclein antibody. (e) Quantification of clusterin— alpha ‐synuclein pffs interaction has been obtained by normalization of alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to clusterin for alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to protein‐G beads. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using one‐sample t test; *p = .0493. (f) Z‐stack frames of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (green), cadherin (red), and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. (g) Maximum intensity Z‐projection confocal images of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (red), Early Endosome Antigen 1 (EEA1) (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. Individual points of the graphs represent each single experiment [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33045109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot Extracellular clusterin interacts with alpha ‐synuclein preformed fibrils (pffs). (a) Medium from primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr, or with monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (m), were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin antibody. Ponceau‐S staining was used as a loading control. (b) Quantification of clusterin is normalized to GAPDH protein of cell lysates. Data are from eight independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using unpaired t test; **p =.0028. (c) alpha ‐Synuclein pffs isolated by centrifugation from total medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs, or monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (M), for 16 hr were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin and alpha ‐synuclein antibodies. Asterisk in the alpha ‐synuclein immunoblot indicates clusterin bands still present after Clusterin antibody stripping. (d) Clusterin immunoprecipitated from the medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr was subjected to immunoblotting using an alpha ‐synuclein antibody. (e) Quantification of clusterin— alpha ‐synuclein pffs interaction has been obtained by normalization of alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to clusterin for alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to protein‐G beads. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using one‐sample t test; *p = .0493. (f) Z‐stack frames of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (green), cadherin (red), and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. (g) Maximum intensity Z‐projection confocal images of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (red), Early Endosome Antigen 1 (EEA1) (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. Individual points of the graphs represent each single experiment [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33045109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human Clusterin/APOJ by Western Blot Extracellular clusterin interacts with alpha ‐synuclein preformed fibrils (pffs). (a) Medium from primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr, or with monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (m), were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin antibody. Ponceau‐S staining was used as a loading control. (b) Quantification of clusterin is normalized to GAPDH protein of cell lysates. Data are from eight independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using unpaired t test; **p =.0028. (c) alpha ‐Synuclein pffs isolated by centrifugation from total medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs, or monomeric alpha ‐synuclein (M), for 16 hr were subjected to immunoblotting using clusterin and alpha ‐synuclein antibodies. Asterisk in the alpha ‐synuclein immunoblot indicates clusterin bands still present after Clusterin antibody stripping. (d) Clusterin immunoprecipitated from the medium of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr was subjected to immunoblotting using an alpha ‐synuclein antibody. (e) Quantification of clusterin— alpha ‐synuclein pffs interaction has been obtained by normalization of alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to clusterin for alpha ‐synuclein pffs bound to protein‐G beads. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are expressed as the mean ± SD. Data were analyzed using one‐sample t test; *p = .0493. (f) Z‐stack frames of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (green), cadherin (red), and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. (g) Maximum intensity Z‐projection confocal images of primary astrocytes treated with alpha ‐synuclein pffs for 16 hr and stained for alpha ‐synuclein (purple), clusterin (red), Early Endosome Antigen 1 (EEA1) (green) and nuclei with DAPI (blue). Scale bar 10 μm. Individual points of the graphs represent each single experiment [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33045109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Clusterin

Clusterin, also known as Apolipoprotein J, Sulfated Glycoprotein 2 (SGP-2), TRPM-2, and SP-40,40, is a secreted multi-functional protein that was named for its ability to induce cellular clustering. It binds a wide range of molecules and may function as a chaperone of misfolded extracellular proteins. It also participates in the control of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis (1, 2). Clusterin is predominantly expressed in adult testis, ovary, adrenal gland, liver, heart, and brain and in many epithelial tissues during embryonic development (3). Human Clusterin is synthesized as a precursor that contains two coiled coil domains, three nuclear localization signals (NLS), and one heparin binding domain (4-6). Intracellular cleavages of the precursor remove the signal peptide and generate comparably sized alpha and beta chains which are secreted as an 80 kDa N-glycosylated disulfide-linked heterodimer (7, 8). Mature human Clusterin shares 77% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat Clusterin. High μg/mL concentrations of Clusterin circulate predominantly as a component of high density lipoprotein particles, and these are internalized and degraded through interactions with LRP-2/Megalin (9, 10). In human, an alternately spliced 50 kDa isoform of Clusterin (nCLU) lacks the signal peptide and remains intracellular (5, 11). This molecule is neither glycosylated nor cleaved into alpha and beta chains (11). In the cytoplasm, nCLU destabilizes the actin cytoskeleton and inhibits NF kappa B activation (12, 13). Cellular exposure to ionizing radiation promotes the translocation of nCLU to the nucleus where it interacts with Ku70 and promotes apoptosis (5, 11). This function contrasts with the cytoprotective effect of secreted Clusterin (14). During colon cancer tumor progression there is a downregulation of the intracellular form and an upregulation of the glycosylated secreted form (11).

References
  1. Carver, J.A. et al. (2003) IUBMB Life 55:661.
  2. Shannan, B. et al. (2006) Cell Death Differ. 13:12.
  3. French, L.E. et al. (1993) J. Cell Biol. 122:1119.
  4. Kirszbaum, L. et al. (1989) EMBO J. 8:711.
  5. Leskov, K.S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:11590.
  6. Pankhurst, G.J. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:4823.
  7. Burkey, B.F. et al. (1991) J. Lipid. Res. 32:1039.
  8. de Silva, H.V. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:14292.
  9. Jenne, D.E. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:11030.
  10. Kounnas, M.Z. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:13070.
  11. Pucci, S. et al. (2004) Oncogene 23:2298.
  12. Moretti, R.M. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:10325.
  13. Santilli, G. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:38214.
  14. Trougakos, I.P. et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:1834.
Entrez Gene IDs
1191 (Human); 12759 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
40; 40, sulfated glycoprotein 2; Aging-associated gene 4 protein; aging-associated protein 4; APOJ; apo-J; Apolipoprotein J; CLI; CLIclusterin (complement lysis inhibitor, SP-40; CLU; Clusterin; Complement cytolysis inhibitor; complement lysis inhibitor; Complement-associated protein SP-40; Ku70-binding protein 1; KUB1SGP2; MGC24903; NA1/NA2; SGP-2; SP-40; sulfated glycoprotein 2; Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2; testosterone-repressed prostate message 2, apolipoprotein J); TRPM-2; TRPM-2TRPM2

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Citations for Human Clusterin Isoform 1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. Brain clusterin protein isoforms and mitochondrial localization
    Authors: Sarah K Herring, Hee-Jung Moon, Punam Rawal, Anindit Chhibber, Liqin Zhao
    eLife
  2. Quantitative glycoproteomics reveals new classes of STT3A- and STT3B-dependent N-glycosylation sites
    Authors: Natalia A. Cherepanova, Sergey V. Venev, John D. Leszyk, Scott A. Shaffer, Reid Gilmore
    Journal of Cell Biology
  3. Semen clusterin is a novel DC-SIGN ligand.
    Authors: Sabatte J, Faigle W, Ceballos A, Morelle W, Rodrígues CR, Lenicov FR, Thepaut M, Fieschi F, Malchiodi E, Fernandez M, Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Lortat-Jacob H, Michalski JC, Geffner J, Amigorena S
    J. Immunol., 2011-10-17;187(10):5299-309.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Semen, Seminal Plasma, Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
  4. Extracellular clusterin limits the uptake of alpha-synuclein fibrils by murine and human astrocytes
    Authors: Filippini A, Mutti V, Faustini G et al.
    Glia

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