Human CD44 Antibody Summary
Gln21-Pro220
Accession # P16070
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Detection of Human CD44 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells, and PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3660) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for CD44 at approximately 85 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
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CD44 in Human Tonsil. CD44 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Sheep Anti-Human CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3660) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell surfaces and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
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Detection of Human CD44 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human tonsil tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for CD44 at approximately 153 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human CD44 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3660) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CD44
CD44 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is the major receptor for hyaluronan and exerts control over cell growth and migration (1‑3). Human CD44 has a 20 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, an extracellular domain (ECD) with a 100 aa hyaluronan-binding disulfide-stabilized link region and a 325‑530 aa stem region, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 72 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the stem, ten variably spliced exons (v1‑10, exons 6‑15) produce multiple protein isoforms (1‑3). The standard or hematopoietic form, CD44H, does not include the variable segments (1‑3). Cancer aggressiveness and T cell activation have been correlated with expression of specific isoforms (1, 3). With variable N- and O-glycosylation and splicing within the stalk, CD44 can range from 80 to 200 kDa (1). Within the N‑terminal invariant portion of the ECD (aa 21‑220), human CD44 shares 76%, 76%, 86%, 83% and 79% identity with corresponding mouse, rat, equine, canine and bovine CD44, respectively. The many reported functions of CD44 fall within three categories (1). First, CD44 binds hyaluronan and other ligands within the extracellular matrix and can function as a “platform” for growth factors and metalloproteinases. Second, CD44 can function as a co-receptor that modifies activity of receptors including MET and the ERBB family of tyrosine kinases. Third, the CD44 intracellular domain links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton via the ERM proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. CD44 can be synthesized in a soluble form (4) or may be cleaved at multiple sites by either membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases, or ADAM proteases to produce soluble ectodomains (5, 6). The cellular portion may then undergo gamma secretase-dependent intramembrane cleavage to form an A beta -like transmembrane portion and a cytoplasmic signaling portion that affects gene expression (7, 8). These cleavage events are thought to promote metastasis by enhancing tumor cell motility and growth (1, 5).
- Ponta, H. et al. (2003) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:33.
- Screaton, G.R. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:12160.
- Lynch, K.W. (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4:931.
- Yu, Q. and B.P. Toole (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:20603.
- Nagano, O. and H. Saya (2004) Cancer Sci. 95:930.
- Nakamura, H. et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:876.
- Murakami, D. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22:1511.
- Lammich, S. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:44754.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CD44 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 5
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The embryonic type of SPP1 transcriptional regulation is re-activated in glioblastoma
Authors: Magdalena Kijewska, Marta Kocyk, Michal Kloss, Karolina Stepniak, Zbigniew Korwek, Renata Polakowska et al.
Oncotarget
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Multiplex imaging of breast cancer lymph node metastases identifies prognostic single-cell populations independent of clinical classifiers
Authors: Jana Raja Fischer, Hartland Warren Jackson, Natalie de Souza, Zsuzsanna Varga, Peter Schraml, Holger Moch et al.
Cell Reports Medicine
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Reparative effect of mesenchymal stromal cells on endothelial cells after hypoxic and inflammatory injury
Authors: JM Sierra-Par, A Merino, M Eijken, H Leuvenink, R Ploeg, BK Møller, B Jespersen, CC Baan, MJ Hoogduijn
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2020-08-12;11(1):352.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Overexpression of Cystine/Glutamate Antiporter xCT Correlates with Nutrient Flexibility and ZEB1 Expression in Highly Clonogenic Glioblastoma Stem-like Cells (GSCs)
Authors: Katharina Koch, Rudolf Hartmann, Abigail Kora Suwala, Dayana Herrera Rios, Marcel Alexander Kamp, Michael Sabel et al.
Cancers (Basel)
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Simultaneous Multiplexed Imaging of mRNA and Proteins with Subcellular Resolution in Breast Cancer Tissue Samples by Mass Cytometry
Authors: Daniel Schulz, Vito Riccardo Tomaso Zanotelli, Jana Raja Fischer, Denis Schapiro, Stefanie Engler, Xiao-Kang Lun et al.
Cell Systems
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