Human CD14 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody Summary
Thr20-Cys352
Accession # P08571
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
![Detection of CD14 antibody in Human PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry. Detection of CD14 antibody in Human PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry.](https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/antibody/CD14_FAB3832F_Flow_Cytometry_18016.jpg)
Detection of CD14 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD14 Fluorescein‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3832F). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: CD14
CD14 is a 55 kDa cell surface glycoprotein that is preferentially expressed on monocytes/macrophages. The human CD14 cDNA encodes a 375 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 19 aa signal peptide and a C-terminal hydrophobic region characteristic for glycosylphosphatidyinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins. Human CD14 has four potential N-linked glycosylation sites and also bears O-linked carbohydrates. The amino acid sequence of human CD14 is approximately 65% identical with the mouse, rat, rabbit, and bovine proteins. CD14 is a pattern recognition receptor that binds lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and a variety of ligands derived from different microbial sources. The binding of CD14 with LPS is catalyzed by LPS-binding protein (LBP). The toll-like-receptors have also been implicated in the transduction of CD14-LPS signals. Similar to other GPI-anchored proteins, soluble CD14 can be released from the cell surface by phosphatidyinositol-specific phospholipase C. Soluble CD14 has been detected in serum and body fluids. High concentrations of soluble CD14 have been shown to inhibit LPS-mediated responses. However, soluble CD14 can also potentiate LPS response in cells that do not express cell surface CD14.
- Wright, S.D. et al. (1990) Science 249:1431.
- Pugin, J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:2744.
- Beutler, B. (2000) Current Opinion in Immunology 12:20.
- Stelter, F. (2000) Chem. Immunol. 74:25.
Product Datasheets
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