Gallein
Chemical Name: 3',4',5',6'-Tetrahydroxyspiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen]-3-one
Purity: ≥97%
Biological Activity
Gallein is an inhibitor of G protein βγ subunit-dependent signaling. Blocks PI 3-kinase and Rac1 activation in HL60 cells and chemotaxis in HL60 differentiated cells.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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The Complement System Component C5a Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia via Macrophage-to-Nociceptor Signaling That Requires NGF and TRPV1
J Neurosci, 2016;36(18):5055-70. -
Promotion of cancer cell invasiveness and metastasis emergence caused by olfactory receptor stimulation.
Sanz G, Leray I, Dewaele A, Sobilo J, Lerondel S, Bouet S, Grebert D, Monnerie R, Pajot-Augy E, Mir L
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(1):e85110. -
Lysophosphatidic acid regulates the motility of MCF10CA1a breast cancer cell sheets via two opposing signaling pathways
CH Stuelten, RM Lee, W Losert, CA Parent
Cell. Signal., 2018;0(0):. -
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling drive the epithelial response to Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1).
Breshears L, Schlievert P, Peterson M
J Biol Chem, 2012;287(39):32578-87. -
BNGR-A25L and -A27 are two functional G protein-coupled receptors for CAPA periviscerokinin neuropeptides in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Z Shen, Y Chen, L Hong, Z Cui, H Yang, X He, Y Shi, L Shi, F Han, N Zhou
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):. -
Small molecule disruption of G protein βγ subunit signaling inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis and inflammation.
Lehmann et al.
Mol.Pharmacol., 2008;73:410 -
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent antagonism in mammalian olfactory receptor neurons.
Ukhanov et al.
J.Neurosci., 2011;31:273
Product Datasheets
Citations for Gallein
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Gallein include:
21 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Protumoral bone marrow-derived cells migrate via Gβγ-dependent signaling pathways and exhibit a complex repertoire of RhoGEFs.
Authors: Cervantes-Villagrana Et al.
J Cell Commun Signal 2019;13:179
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Ethanolic Extract of Folium Sennae Mediates the Glucose Uptake of L6 Cells by GLUT4 and Ca2.
Authors: Zhao Et al.
Molecules 2018;23
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Biased OXTergic Modulation of Midbrain DA Systems.
Authors: Xiao Et al.
Neuron 2017;95:368
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Pharmacological and Activated Fibroblast Targeting of Gβγ-GRK2 After Myocardial Ischemia Attenuates Heart Failure Progression.
Authors: Travers Et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2017;70:958
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Structural and pharmacological basis for the induction of mitochondrial biogenesis by formo. but not clenbu.
Authors: Cameron
Sci Rep 2017;7(1):10578
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Activation of odorant receptor in colorectal cancer cells leads to inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Authors: Weber
PLoS One 2017;12(3):e0172491
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Activation of Adenosine 2A receptor inhibits neutrophil apoptosis in an autophagy-dependent manner in mice with systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
Authors: Liu Et al.
Scientific Reports 2016;6:33614
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The β2-adrenoceptor activates a positive cAMP-calcium feedforward loop to drive breast cancer cell invasion.
Authors: Pon Et al.
FASEB J 2016;30:1144
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Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 and 5-HT7 receptor preferentially expressed in triple-negative breast cancer promote cancer progression through autocrine serotonin signaling.
Authors: Gautam Et al.
Mol Cancer 2016;15:75
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A novel MEK-ERK-AMPK signaling axis controls chemokine receptor CCR7-dependent survival in human mature dendritic cells.
Authors: López-Cotarelo Et al.
Inflamm Res 2015;290:827
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Albumin-associated free fatty acids induce macropinocytosis in podocytes.
Authors: Chung Et al.
J Clin Invest 2015;125:2307
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G-protein βγ subunits are positive regulators of Kv7.4 and native vascular Kv7 channel activity.
Authors: Stott Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2015;112:6497
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Promotion of cancer cell invasiveness and metastasis emergence caused by olfactory receptor stimulation.
Authors: Sanz Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e85110
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Bitter taste receptor agonists elicit G-protein-dependent negative inotropy in the murine heart.
Authors: Foster Et al.
FASEB J 2014;28:4497
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Melanopsin mediates light-dependent relaxation in blood vessels.
Authors: Sikka Et al.
J Biol Chem 2014;111:17977
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Superantigens are critical for Staphylococcus aureus Infective endocarditis, sepsis, and acute kidney injury.
Authors: Salgado-Pabón Et al.
MBio 2013;4
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DA D2 receptor activation leads to an up-regulation of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor via Gβγ-Erk1/2-dependent induction of Zif268.
Authors: Ahmadiantehrani and Ron
J Neurochem 2013;
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A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling drive the epithelial response to Staphylococcus aureus toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1).
Authors: Breshears Et al.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:32578
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G-protein βγ subunits in vasorelaxing and anti-endothelinergic effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide.
Authors: Meens Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2012;166:297
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Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent antagonism in mammalian olfactory receptor neurons.
Authors: Ukhanov Et al.
J Neurosci 2011;31:273
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β1-Adrenergic receptors activate two distinct signaling pathways in striatal neurons.
Authors: Meitzen Et al.
J Neurochem 2011;116:984
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