EHT 1864
Chemical Name: 5-(5-(7-(Trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-ylthio)pentyloxy)-2-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one dihydrochloride
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
EHT 1864 is an inhibitor of Rac family GTPases. Blocks activation by direct binding to Rac1, Rac1b, Rac2 and Rac3 (KD values are 40, 50, 60 and 250 nM respectively). Inhibits Rac, Ras and Tiam-induced growth transformation of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts. Reduces β-amyloid peptide production in vivo.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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Endophilin marks and controls a clathrin-independent endocytic pathway.
Boucrot E, Ferreira A, Almeida-Souza L, Debard S, Vallis Y, Howard G, Bertot L, Sauvonnet N, McMahon H
Nature, 2015;517(7535):460-5. -
Role of focal adhesion tyrosine kinases in GPVI-dependent platelet activation and reactive oxygen species formation.
Carrim N, Walsh T, Consonni A, Torti M, Berndt M, Metharom P
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(11):e113679. -
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 regulates epinephrine-induced exocytosis of Weibel-Palade bodies.
van Hooren K, van Breevoort D, Fernandez-Borja M, Meijer A, Eikenboom J, Bierings R, Voorberg J
J Thromb Haemost, 2014;12(2):273-81. -
HIF-1alpha activation results in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and modulation of Rac-1 signaling in endothelial cells.
Weidemann A, Breyer J, Rehm M, Eckardt K, Daniel C, Cicha I, Giehl K, Goppelt-Struebe M
Cell Commun Signal, 2013;11(0):80. -
Lysophosphatidic acid regulates the motility of MCF10CA1a breast cancer cell sheets via two opposing signaling pathways
CH Stuelten, RM Lee, W Losert, CA Parent
Cell. Signal., 2018;0(0):. -
EHT 1864, a small molecule inhibitor of Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1), attenuates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells.
Sidarala V, Veluthakal R, Syeda K, Kowluru A
Cell Signal, 2015;27(6):1159-67. -
The effect of statin on epithelial-mesenchymal transition in peritoneal mesothelial cells.
Chang T, Kang H, Kim K, Lee S, Nam B, Paeng J, Kim S, Park J, Yoo T, Kang S, Han S
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(10):e109628. -
Nuclear factor of activated T cells c1 mediates p21-activated kinase 1 activation in the modulation of chemokine-induced human aortic smooth muscle cell F-actin stress fiber formation, migration, and proliferation and injury-induced vascular wall remodeling.
Kundumani-Sridharan, Venkates, Singh, Nikhlesh, Kumar, Sanjay, Gadepalli, Ravisekh, Rao, Gadipart
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(30):22150-62. -
In PC3 prostate cancer cells ephrin receptors crosstalk to beta1-integrins to strengthen adhesion to collagen type I.
Yu M, Wang J, Muller D, Helenius J
Sci Rep, 2015;5(0):8206. -
RAC1 inhibition targets amyloid precursor protein processing by γ-secretase and decreases Aβ production in vitro and in vivo.
Desire et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 2005;280:37516 -
Specificity and mechanism of action of EHT 1864, a novel small molecule inhibitor of rac family small GTPases.
Shutes et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 2007;282:35666 -
Characterization of EHT1864, a novel small molecule inhibitor of Rac family small GTPases.
Onesto et al.
Methods Enzymol., 2008;439:111
Product Datasheets
Citations for EHT 1864
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for EHT 1864 include:
32 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Cell surface protein aggregation triggers endocytosis to maintain plasma membrane proteostasis.
Authors: Yvonne Et al.
Nat Commun 2023;14:947
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Statin-mediated disruption of Rho GTPase prenylation and activity inhibits respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Authors: Wenming Et al.
Commun Biol 2021;4:1239
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Attenuation of apoptotic cell detection triggers thymic regeneration after damage.
Authors: Shahin Et al.
Cell Rep 2021;37:109789
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Mechanosensitive smooth muscle cell phenotypic plasticity emerging from a null state and the balance between Rac and Rho.
Authors: Richard K Et al.
Cell Rep 2021;35:109019
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Endothelial junctional membrane protrusions serve as hotspots for neutrophil transmigration.
Authors: John M Et al.
Elife 2021;10
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Epac1 Is Crucial for Maintenance of Endothelial Barrier Function through A Mechanism Partly Independent of Rac1.
Authors: Rolf K Et al.
Cells 2020;9
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Podocyte-Released Migrasomes in Urine Serve as an Indicator for Early Podocyte Injury.
Authors: Ying Et al.
Kidney Dis (Basel) 2020;6:422-433
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Modular and Distinct Plexin-A4/FARP2/Rac1 Signaling Controls Dendrite Morphogenesis.
Authors: Avraham Et al.
J Neurosci 2020;40:5413-5430
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Actin Assembly around the Shigella-Containing Vacuole Promotes Successful Infection.
Authors: Jost Et al.
Cell Rep 2020;31:107638
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Polypharmacological Perturbation of the 14-3-3 Adaptor Protein Interactome Stimulates Neurite Outgrowth.
Authors: Alyson E Et al.
Cell Chem Biol 2020;27:657-667.e6
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Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system suppresses hydroxyl radical production in the rat striatum during carbon monoxide poisoning.
Authors: Hajime Et al.
Sci Rep 2020;10:2602
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RAC1P29S Induces a Mesenchymal Phenotypic Switch via Serum Response Factor to Promote Melanoma Development and Therapy Resistance.
Authors: Lionarons Et al.
Cancer Cell 2019;36:68
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WASP Restricts Active Rac to Maintain Cells' Front-Rear Polarization.
Authors: Laura M Et al.
Curr Biol 2019;29:4169-4182.e4
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Reciprocal Activation within a Kinase-Effector Complex Underlying Persistence of Structural LTP.
Authors: Akio Et al.
Neuron 2019;102:1199-1210.e6
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Myosin VI-Dependent Actin Cages Encapsulate Parkin-Positive Damaged Mitochondria.
Authors: Kruppa Et al.
Dev Cell 2018;44:484
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Induction of non-apoptotic programmed cell death by oncogenic RAS in human epithelial cells and its suppression by MYC overexpression.
Authors: Dendo Et al.
Carcinogenesis 2018;39:202
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Chlamydia exploits filopodial capture and a macropinocytosis-like pathway for host cell entry.
Authors: Ford Et al.
PLoS Pathog 2018;14:e1007051
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Extracellular matrix promotes clathrin-dependent endocytosis of prolactin and STAT5 activation in differentiating mammary epithelial cells.
Authors: Bridgewater Et al.
Sci Rep 2017;7:4572
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Unravelling the Mechanism of TrkA-Induced Cell Death by Macropinocytosis in Medulloblastoma Daoy Cells.
Authors: Li Et al.
Mol.Cell Biol. 2016;36:2596
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Ras-related C3 botulinum. Substrate (Rac) and Src Family Kinases (SFK) Are Proximal and Essential for Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) Activation in Natural Killer (NK) Cell-mediated Direct Cytotoxicity against Cryptococcus neoformans.
Authors: Xiang Et al.
J Biol Chem 2016;291:6912
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Deletion of Rac1GTPase in the Myeloid Lineage Protects against Inflammation-Mediated Kidney Injury in Mice.
Authors: Nagase Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0150886
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Loss of the E3 ubiquitin ligase HACE1 results in enhanced Rac1 signaling contributing to breast cancer progression.
Authors: Goka and Lippman
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2015;34:5395
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P-REX1 creates a positive feedback loop to activate growth factor receptor, PI3K/AKT and MEK/ERK signaling in breast cancer.
Authors: Dillon Et al.
Oncogene 2015;34:3968
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Inhibition of prostate smooth muscle contraction and prostate stromal cell growth by the inhibitors of Rac, NSC23766 and EHT1864.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2015;172:2905
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Albumin-associated free fatty acids induce macropinocytosis in podocytes.
Authors: Chung Et al.
J Clin Invest 2015;125:2307
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Rac1 is required for matrix metalloproteinase 13 production by chondrocytes in response to fibronectin fragments.
Authors: Long Et al.
Cell Cycle 2013;65:1561
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The slow afterhyperpolarization: a target of β1-adrenergic signaling in hippocampus-dependent memory retrieval.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:5006
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Rac1 pathway mediates stretch response in pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells.
Authors: Dipaolo Et al.
Microbiology 2013;305:L141
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Novel role for p21-activated kinase 2 in thrombin-induced monocyte migration.
Authors: Gadepalli Et al.
Oncogene 2013;288:30815
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Inhibition of hepcidin transcription by growth factors.
Authors: Goodnough Et al.
Hepatology 2012;56:291
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Targeting of Rac GTPases blocks the spread of intact human breast cancer.
Authors: Katz Et al.
Oncotarget 2012;3:608
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Tannerella forsythia invasion in oral epithelial cells requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation and clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
Authors: Mishima and Sharma
Arthritis Rheum 2011;157:2382
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